Tonga: Volcano and tsunami hit: BBC News Review

92,117 views ・ 2022-01-18

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
There are reports of major damage in the Pacific island of Tonga,
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00:04
after a huge volcanic eruption and widespread tsunami.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ ν™”μ‚° 폭발 κ³Ό κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ μ“°λ‚˜λ―Έ 이후 νƒœν‰μ–‘ 섬 ν†΅κ°€μ—μ„œ 큰 ν”Όν•΄κ°€ 보고되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
This is BBC News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
I'm Rob and joining me to talk about this story is Roy.
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μ €λŠ” Rob이고 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello Roy.
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μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:16
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ‘­ 그리고 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:19
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:23
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:25
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
So, a massive volcanic eruption and tsunami hit Tonga,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ ν™”μ‚° 폭발 κ³Ό μ“°λ‚˜λ―Έκ°€ νƒœν‰μ–‘μ˜ μ„¬λ‚˜λΌμΈ 톡가λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:04
an island nation in the Pacific Ocean.
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.
01:07
At the moment, due to this event,
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ν˜„μž¬ 이 μ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ 인해
01:10
it has been difficult to get news from Tonga.
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ν†΅κ°€μ—μ„œ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ ‘ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
New Zealand has sent a plane to look at the level of damage,
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λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ λŠ” ν”Όν•΄ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό
01:15
and aid agencies and charities are planning to try and help,
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λ³΄λƒˆκ³  ꡬ호 κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό μžμ„  단체 λŠ”
01:20
for fear that a number of people are without shelter and water.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이 ν”Όλ‚œμ²˜μ™€ 물이 μ—†λŠ” 것을 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ—¬ 도움을 μ£Όλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
And we have three words and expressions from the news headlines
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:29
to help us talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ„Έ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
What are they please, Roy?
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그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 둜이?
01:32
Yes, we do. We have 'cut off', 'step up' and 'go dark'.
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응 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그래. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '차단', 'μŠ€ν… μ—…', 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ§€λ‹€'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
That's 'cut off', 'step up' and 'go dark'.
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그것은 '차단', 'μŠ€ν… μ—…', 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ§€λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
OK. Could we have a look at the first news headline please, Roy?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 첫 번째 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”, Roy?
01:46
OK. So, our first news headline is from the Independent and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Independentμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό
01:58
That's 'cut off' β€” isolated; unable to be contacted.
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κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—°λ½λΆˆκ°€.
02:02
Yes. So, 'cut off' is usually seen as a phrasal verb, which is separable.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄λ‹€'λŠ” 보톡 뢄리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
First word: 'cut' β€” C-U-T. Second word: 'off' β€” O-F-F.
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첫 번째 단어: 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄λ‹€' β€” C-U-T. 두 번째 단어: 'off' β€” O-F-F.
02:13
And, as I said, it's separable so you can 'cut somebody or something off'
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그리고 μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 그것은 뢄리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 이 'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μž˜λΌλ‚Ό'
02:18
or you can 'cut off' something or somebody.
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수 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 무언가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 'μž˜λΌλ‚Ό' 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:21
And it means to... to be out of contact or to stop contact.
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그리고 그것은 ... 연락을 λŠκ±°λ‚˜ 연락을 λŠλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
OK. Now, I'm familiar with those two words.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 μ €λŠ” 이 두 단어에 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
We know what a 'cut' is.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ»·'이 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
That's something you can do with...
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그것은 당신이 κ°€μœ„λ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일
02:32
with scissors: like 'cut' your hair.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 머리λ₯Ό '자λ₯΄κΈ°'와 κ°™μ΄μš”.
02:34
And 'off', of course, is the opposite of 'on'.
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λ¬Όλ‘  '꺼짐' 은 '켜짐'의 λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
So, it's β€” to stop something you turn it 'off'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 β€” 무언가λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 당신은 그것을 '끄기'둜 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Yeah. So, for example, 'cut' is about severing a communication
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응. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'μ»·' 은 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„
02:44
or severing contact, if you like.
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λŠκ±°λ‚˜ 연락을 λŠλŠ” 것을 λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And in the sense of 'cut off', what it means in the headline
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그리고 '차단' 의 의미둜 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 의미
02:51
is that all communications have been stopped for a period of time.
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ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 일정 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λͺ¨λ“  톡신이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Now, we also use 'cut off' when we're talking about utilities,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „κΈ°λ‚˜ λ¬Όκ³Ό 같은 μœ ν‹Έλ¦¬ν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ '차단'을 μ‚¬μš©
02:59
like electricity or water;
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ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
they get 'cut off' sometimes, don't they?
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그듀은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄μ§€' μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:04
Yes, they do. If you don't pay a bill for your internet,
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·€ν•˜κ°€ 인터넷 μš”κΈˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜μ§€
03:08
the provider may decide to 'cut you off': to stop your supply.
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μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ³΅κΈ‰μžκ°€ '차단'을 κ²°μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 곡급을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Getting back to the, kind of, natural environment,
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μžμ—° ν™˜κ²½μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„
03:16
we can use the expression 'cut off' when,
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κ°€λ©΄ λ„λ‘œκ°€ 눈 으둜
03:18
maybe, a village gets 'cut off' because the road is blocked with snow;
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λ§‰ν˜€ λ§ˆμ„μ΄ 'λ‹¨μ ˆ'될 λ•Œ 'λ‹¨μ ˆ' μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
or if there's a storm, an island might get 'cut off' β€”
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λ˜λŠ” ν­ν’μš°κ°€ μΉ˜λŠ” 경우 섬이 'λ‹¨μ ˆ'될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‹€κ°€ κ±°μΉ κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:25
there's no way of getting the ships in because the sea is rough.
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λ°°λ₯Ό λ“€μ—¬μ˜¬ 방법이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:28
That's when we can say somewhere is 'cut off'. Is that right?
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그럴 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ”˜κ°€κ°€ 'μ ˆλ‹¨'λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:32
Yeah. I mean, in that sense, it's more about, sort of, a lack of access,
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응. 제 말은, 그런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 그것은 μ ‘κ·Όμ˜ 뢀쑱에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
or again it's that idea of communication β€” being able to contact somebody β€”
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 연락할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ κ°œλ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
but a village, in that sense, 'cut off' by the snow
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 의미 μ—μ„œ 눈으둜 'λ‹¨μ ˆλœ' λ§ˆμ„
03:42
means that there is no way to get to the village or for people to leave.
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은 λ§ˆμ„μ— κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ– λ‚  방법이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
It's 'cut off', isolated, from the outside world.
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μ™ΈλΆ€ 세계와 'λ‹¨μ ˆ'λ˜μ–΄ 고립 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Now, there is also a very...
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자, 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄κΈ°'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό...
03:51
another interesting way to use 'cut off'.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯미둜운 방법 이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
It's when somebody is speaking
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그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 말을
03:56
and they're trying to say something like, for example, tell a story
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ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이야기
03:58
and the other person stops them from speaking β€”
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λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:01
Oh yeah! Can I just 'cut you off' there please, Roy?
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. 였 예! κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄'λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ κΉŒμš”, 둜이?
04:03
Well, you did, didn't you?
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 그랬죠?
04:04
I don't want to hear one of your stories again, OK?
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λ„€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ λ“£κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:07
But it's about my dog!
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 λ‚΄ κ°œμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:09
I'm going to 'cut you off' there.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄κ² λ‹€'.
04:11
Great example! So, you stopped me from speaking.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
You ended my communication again, if you like.
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당신이 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚΄ 톡신을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ’…λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:16
Yeah, I'm going to 'cut you off' again
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그래, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 'μž˜λΌλ‚΄κ² λ‹€'κ³ 
04:18
and let's have a summary of that expression:
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κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ 보자:
04:21
Very good.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„.
04:29
We've talked quite a bit about coronavirus here on News Review.
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μ—¬κΈ° News Reviewμ—μ„œ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ½€ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
Now, one of the strains that developed last year
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자, μž‘λ…„μ— λ°œμƒν•œ λ³€μ’… 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
04:35
meant that the UK was 'cut off' β€”
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영ꡭ이 'λ‹¨μ ˆ'λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
there's that expression again: 'cut off' β€”
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λ‹€μ‹œ 'λ‹¨μ ˆ'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„
04:40
because we weren't allowed to travel.
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이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬ν–‰ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
So, how can we watch that video again please, Roy?
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그럼 κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”, 둜이?
04:45
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Just down below. Thank you.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Right, it's time now to look at our next news headline please.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
OK. So, the next news headline comes from the Taiwan News and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μŒ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 Taiwan Newsμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©° 그것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:03
So, that's 'step up' β€” increase intensity of something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 '증진'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ 강도λ₯Ό λ†’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
OK. So, it's another phrasal verb: 'step up'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'step up'.
05:12
First word: 'step' β€” S-T-E-P. Second word: 'up'.
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첫 번째 단어: 'step' β€” S-T-E-P. 두 번째 단어: 'μœ„λ‘œ'.
05:16
And it means to increase the intensity of something:
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그리고 그것은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 강도λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ :
05:19
for example, 'step up' efforts.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'step up' λ…Έλ ₯.
05:22
Quite commonly we say: 'Step up my effort.'
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일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ‚΄ λ…Έλ ₯을 더해 쀘'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Or: 'Step up our efforts.'
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λ˜λŠ”: '우리의 λ…Έλ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.'
05:27
OK. And also another example, I guess,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό
05:29
Β  when a situation becomes dangerous,
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λ“€λ©΄ 상황이 μœ„ν—˜ν•΄μ§€λ©΄
05:32
we might 'step up' the security.
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λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ 'κ°•ν™”'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
Yeah, that's correct.
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λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
So, for example, maybe there's a bomb threat
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄
05:39
and people are worried,
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있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³ 
05:41
so they decide to increase the number of security guards:
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있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ²½λΉ„μ›μ˜ 수λ₯Ό 늘리기둜 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
they 'step up' security.
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즉, λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ 'κ°•ν™”'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
OK. Now, my boss said the other day that I should 'step up' and take control.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 제 μƒμ‚¬λŠ” μ €λ²ˆμ— μ œκ°€ 'ν•œκ±ΈμŒ 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€' ν†΅μ œκΆŒμ„ μ₯μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
I mean, what does he mean by that?
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λ‚΄ 말은, 그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό?
05:55
Well, this is another meaning of the word 'step up'
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음, 이것은 'step up'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ
05:58
and it basically means to assume responsibility or to...
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의미이며 기본적 으둜 μ±…μž„μ„ 지닀 λ˜λŠ” μ±…μž„μ„ 지닀λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:02
to take responsibility.
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.
06:04
So, for example, he was telling you to take responsibility for the situation.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ„ 지라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
OK. Message understood.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ©”μ‹œμ§€κ°€ μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
And finally, you can have 'a step-up' or 'a big step-up' in your career as well.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λ‹Ήμ‹  의 κ²½λ ₯μ—μ„œλ„ 'μŠΉμ§„' λ˜λŠ” '큰 도약'을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Yeah, great example.
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예, 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
So, for example, maybe you're a worker β€”
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
06:20
just a, sort of, middle, mid-level worker,
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근둜자일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ’…μ˜ 쀑간, 쀑간 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 근둜자,
06:22
middle management β€” I don't know.
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쀑간 κ΄€λ¦¬μžμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
And suddenly you get promoted several levels
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그리고 κ°‘μžκΈ° μ—¬λŸ¬ 단계
06:27
to become the CEO of the company.
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둜 μŠΉμ§„ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ CEOκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
It's 'a big step-up' in your career.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ²½λ ₯μ—μ„œ '큰 λ°œμ „'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
The step up in that sense is hyphenated and it's a noun,
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그런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ step up 은 ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  λͺ…사
06:37
so the hyphen comes: 'step-up'.
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμ΄ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'step-up'.
06:40
Great. Thanks for that explanation of 'step up'.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 'step up'에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ… κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Let's have a summary:
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μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄
06:52
We've made a programme about the active and passive voice.
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λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ™€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
So, Roy, tell us how we can watch it.
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Roy, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:59
Well, all you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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음, μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
Just down below. Great.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
07:04
Let's have a look now at your next news headline please.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Yes. OK. So, our next headline comes from 9News Australia and it reads:
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예. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 9News Australiaμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  그것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
07:19
That's 'go dark' β€” stop communications, especially for a long period of time.
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그것은 'μ–΄λ‘ 'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” 특히 였랜 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 톡신을 μ€‘μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
Yes. So, this is a two-word expression.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
First word: 'go' β€” G-O. Second word: 'dark' β€” D-A-R-K.
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첫 번째 단어: 'go' β€” G-O. 두 번째 단어: 'dark' β€” D-A-R-K.
07:34
And it means to be out of communications or to stop communication.
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그리고 톡신이 λ‘μ ˆλ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 톡신을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:39
OK. And I've heard this expression used quite a bit in spy movies
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 슀파이
07:43
when, you know, spies 'go dark'.
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μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ μŠ€νŒŒμ΄κ°€ 'μ–΄λ‘‘κ²Œ' 될 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ κ½€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Yeah. Great example.
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응. 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
So, for example, maybe a spy or a secret agent is on a secret mission
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 슀파 μ΄λ‚˜ λΉ„λ°€ μš”μ›μ΄ λΉ„λ°€ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰
07:52
and we say that they are undercover,
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쀑이고 우리
07:54
where they are on this secret mission pretending to be somebody different,
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λŠ” 그듀이 λΉ„λ°€ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ 쀑이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμΈ μ²™
07:59
and then suddenly they are worried
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ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ°‘μžκΈ°
08:01
that somebody has discovered that they are a spy,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μžμ‹ μ΄ 슀파이이기
08:05
so they decide to 'go dark',
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀은 '암흑'을 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:07
which means they stop communications.
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. 즉, 톡신을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
Effectively they... they disappear.
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사싀상 그듀은... 사라진닀.
08:12
Yeah, just to clarify, they're not 'going dark' by turning the lights off.
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예, λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‘°λͺ…을 κΊΌμ„œ 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ§€λŠ”' 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
No, no. An interesting expression there
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ•„λ‹ˆ. ν₯미둜운 ν‘œν˜„
08:20
is when we talk about their secret identity being discovered,
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은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λΉ„λ°€ 정체가 λ°ν˜€
08:25
we say they have a cover identity and then we say:
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μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ 그듀이 μœ„μž₯ 정체 λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
08:28
'Their cover has been blown.'
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'κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 정체가 ν­νŒŒλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
To blow somebody's cover, which means to reveal them,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μœ„μž₯을 ν­νŒŒν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그듀을 ν­λ‘œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻
08:33
and that is the reason that they disappear.
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이고 그것이 그듀이 μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
They stop communicating.
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그듀은 μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅μ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
They 'go dark'.
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그듀은 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ§„λ‹€'.
08:38
But we're not talking about spies here, are we?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μŠ€νŒŒμ΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:40
We're getting back to this news story here.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 이 λ‰΄μŠ€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
No, we're not. So, for example,
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:45
in the case of the headline when we're talking about Tonga 'going dark',
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ν†΅κ°€μ˜ 'κΉœκΉœν•΄μ§'에 λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 경우
08:49
it basically means, because of this situation,
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, μ΄λŠ” 기본적 으둜 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μœΌλ‘œ
08:52
their communications have gone down.
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인해 톡신이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
It means that they're no longer able to communicate.
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그것은 그듀이 더 이상 μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Now, another way that we maybe use 'go dark' is,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'go dark'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법
09:01
for example, a celebrity on social media.
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은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ˜ 유λͺ…μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
If they stop using social media for a while,
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ν•œλ™μ•ˆ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μ„ 쀑단
09:06
we could say that the celebrity has 'gone dark'.
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ν•˜λ©΄ 유λͺ…인이 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Or in terms of a company, if they cease or stop activities,
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ν˜Ήμ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ ν™œλ™μ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우
09:14
or again communication,
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09:16
we may say that that company has 'gone dark',
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κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 'gone dark'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„
09:18
but it's... it's more commonly used to talk about general communication.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그것은... 일반적인 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ 이야기할 λ•Œ 더 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš© λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Great. Yeah, and of course, at the end the day,
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. λ„€, 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ λλ‚˜κ³  ν•΄
09:25
when the sun sets, it 'goes dark', doesn't it?
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κ°€ 지면 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ§€'μ£ ?
09:28
It does. No more daylight β€” the end of the day.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 이상 일광이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ - ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ 끝.
09:30
Suddenly the world 'goes dark'.
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 세상이 'μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ§„λ‹€'.
09:32
OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„
09:42
It's time now to have a recap of the expressions we've talked about today.
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을 μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€: 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 였늘 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Could you tell us what they are please, Roy?
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그듀이 무엇인지 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Roy?
09:49
Yes. We had 'cut off' β€” isolated; unable to be contacted.
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '차단'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – κ³ λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€; μ—°λ½λΆˆκ°€.
09:54
We had 'step up' β€” increase intensity of something.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μŠ€ν… μ—…'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 강도λ₯Ό λ†’μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
And we had 'go dark' β€” stop communications,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ–΄λ‘‘κ²Œ'
10:03
especially for a long time.
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ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 톡신을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
And don't forget β€” you can test yourself on this vocabulary
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” β€” ν€΄μ¦ˆ
10:08
by going to our website, where there's a quiz,
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κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 이 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 슀슀둜 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
and of course our website is the place to go to
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λ¬Όλ‘  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
10:13
for lots of Learning English resources.
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λŠ” λ§Žμ€ ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
The address is: bbclearningenglish.com.
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μ£Όμ†ŒλŠ” bbclearningenglish.comμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
And don't forget β€” you can check us out on social media as well.
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ 우리λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
Well, that's all for today's News Review.
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였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
Thank you for watching and see you next time.
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λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 감사 ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
Bye bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
10:29
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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