Record oil profits: BBC News Review

83,490 views ใƒป 2022-08-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Oil companies make record profit - while prices for customers rise.
0
680
5080
็Ÿณๆฒนไผš็คพใฏ่จ˜้Œฒ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้กงๅฎขใฎไพกๆ ผใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
1
5760
2840
BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
2
8600
1480
็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Stick with us to the end of the video and you'll learn vocabulary
3
10080
3560
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:13
about making money. Yes, you will.
4
13640
2280
ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And don't forget - subscribe to our channel, like this video,
5
15920
3160
ใใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
00:19
and try the quiz on our website.
6
19080
1920
็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:21
Now, today's story.
7
21000
2880
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:23
Almost 60 billion dollars in three months.
8
23880
3600
3ใ‹ๆœˆใง็ด„600ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚
00:27
That's how much profit
9
27480
1360
ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:28
the world's five biggest oil companies made in the last quarter.
10
28840
5200
ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ 5 ๅคง็Ÿณๆฒน ไผš็คพใŒๅ‰ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใซๅพ—ใŸๅˆฉ็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
It comes as energy bills for consumers continue to rise to record levels.
11
34040
6280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆ–™้‡‘ ใŒ่จ˜้Œฒ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
The high profits are caused by increasing prices for oil and gas
12
40320
4480
ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใงใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ็Ÿณๆฒนใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒ้ซ˜้จฐใ—ใŸ
00:44
because of the war in Ukraine, experts say.
13
44800
3080
ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
You've been looking at the headlines,
14
48880
1520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:50
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
15
50400
1720
ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:52
We have 'profiteering', 'laughing all the way to the bank' and 'shatter'.
16
52120
6160
็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๆšดๅˆฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ้Š€่กŒใพใงใšใฃใจ็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ฒ‰็ •ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
17
58280
3880
BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
18
68160
1760
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:09
This one comes from The Guardian:
19
69920
2800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™:
01:17
Now, the word
20
77800
800
ไปŠใ€
01:18
we are looking at is 'profiteering',
21
78600
2160
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆšดๅˆฉใ€ใง
01:20
and there's a big clue
22
80760
1680
ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:22
in the first half of that word.
23
82440
1520
ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ๅŠใซๅคงใใชๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:23
Yep. So, the first half of that word is 'profit'.
24
83960
3160
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ๅŠใฏใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
That's the money that you make when you sell something.
25
87120
2680
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใŸใจใใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Yeah. And the word 'profit' itself is fairly neutral.
26
89800
4880
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ
01:34
There's nothing negative or positive about the word 'profit'.
27
94680
3480
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:38
Yeah. That's right.
28
98160
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
But 'profiteering' is different.
29
99160
2600
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆšดๅˆฉใ€ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
So, the activity of 'profiteering'
30
101760
2440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆšดๅˆฉใ€ใฎๆดปๅ‹•
01:44
is about unfairly making money,
31
104200
2840
ใฏไธๅฝ“ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใง
01:47
and this is often because the people buying have no choice.
32
107040
4320
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Yes. So, people who are critical of the oil companies say that consumers,
33
111360
5200
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Ÿณๆฒนไผš็คพใซๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใช
01:56
that's people like me and you, are being treated unfairly.
34
116560
4240
ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€็ง ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใŒไธๅฝ“ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
They don't understand
35
120800
1240
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
02:02
why these big profits from the oil companies are not passed to consumers
36
122040
4240
ใชใœ็Ÿณๆฒนไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคงใใชๅˆฉ็›Š ใŒๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใซๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎ
02:06
and why the prices keep going up. And in this headline,
37
126280
3880
ใ‹ใ€ใชใœไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
02:10
it says the profiteering is 'unfettered'. Now,
38
130160
3280
ใงใฏใ€ ๆšดๅˆฉใฏใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:13
that means 'without limits'.
39
133440
1880
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅˆถ้™ใชใ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So, the writer thinks there's no control over this profit making.
40
135320
4560
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝœๅฎถใฏ ใ“ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Have you got any other examples of 'profiteering'?
41
139880
3560
ใ€Œๆšดๅˆฉใ€ใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:23
Yep. So, sometimes lenders are accused of profiteering.
42
143440
4440
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฒธใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So, people with very little money might be desperate for a loan.
43
147880
4760
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ไบบ ใฏใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
But if these people are only offered very high interest rates,
44
152640
5000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„้‡‘ๅˆฉใ—ใ‹ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:37
we might say that the lenders are profiteering.
45
157640
4680
ใ€่ฒธใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
02:42
Let's take a look at that one more time.
46
162320
3080
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:51
Let's have our next headline.
47
171200
1640
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
This one comes from The Independent:
48
172840
2400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ The Independent ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™:
03:03
ย  So 'bumper profits' first.
49
183960
1440
03:05
'Bumper profits' just means 'really huge profits'.
50
185400
3480
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
But we're looking at the expression 'laughing all the way to the bank'.
51
188880
4400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใพใงใšใฃใจ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:13
It's a set expression, and
52
193280
2480
ๆฑบใพใฃใŸ่กจ็พใง
03:15
it's very descriptive.
53
195760
1400
ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Yeah, I mean, clearly, if you're laughing,
54
197160
1760
ใˆใˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
03:18
you're happy, right? Yes, you think so.
55
198920
2360
ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
And if you have just made a lot of money,
56
201280
2960
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎก
03:24
and also you need to take it somewhere safe to store it -
57
204240
2920
ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:27
probably a bank.
58
207160
1160
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้Š€่กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Yep. And nowadays,
59
208320
1720
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใง
03:30
you probably wouldn't literally take a huge pile of money
60
210040
3680
ใฏใ€้Š€่กŒใซ็ฌ‘ใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ŽซๅคงใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:33
while laughing down to the bank.
61
213720
2520
ใ€‚
03:36
But it's a nice image, isn't it?
62
216240
1600
ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:37
It is. But it's not just about making money, is it?
63
217840
4240
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ๅ„ฒใ‘ใ ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:42
No, it's not. There's also a sense with this expression that
64
222080
3680
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ
03:45
it was very easy to make the money, and because it was so easy -
65
225760
4440
ใซใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
03:50
then perhaps it wasn't fair. As an example, if I sold my car
66
230200
6960
ๅ…ฌๆญฃใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠ
03:57
for much more than it was worth, and the person who bought it
67
237160
3360
ใ‚’ใใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใๅฃฒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸไบบ
04:00
didn't ask any questions - didn't ask me for a discount.
68
240520
4200
ใฏไฝ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚ ใ›ใšใ€ๅ€คๅผ•ใใ‚‚ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:04
Yep. Then you'd be laughing all the way to the bank.
69
244720
2400
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้Š€่กŒใพใงใšใฃใจ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
Yep. And I was laughing all the way to the bank.
70
247120
2240
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ้Š€่กŒใพใงใšใฃใจ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:09
Yep. But that didn't happen, right?
71
249360
2480
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:11
No. I would never do such a thing.
72
251880
2160
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
Let's take another look at that.
73
254040
2440
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
Let's have a look at our next headline, please.
74
263440
2120
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:25
This one comes from the Financial Times:
75
265560
3200
ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰
04:35
We are looking at 'shatter'.
76
275440
1480
ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
I know what 'shatter' means, Beth.
77
276920
1760
ใ€Œ็ฒ‰็ •ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
04:38
If you drop a glass on the floor,
78
278680
1720
ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅบŠใซ่ฝใจใ™ใจใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ
04:40
it shatters. If you throw a brick through a window, the
79
280400
3360
็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:43
glass shatters. You're right.
80
283760
2320
ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
And when the glass breaks, it shatters into lots of tiny little pieces.
81
286080
5080
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ ด็‰‡ใซ็ •ใ‘ๆ•ฃใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So, it's quite dramatic and possibly spectacular.
82
291160
3920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠ‡็š„ ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฃฎ่ฆณใงใ™.
04:55
And that's the sense here.
83
295080
1720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
If you break a record in a big way, we can say you shattered the record.
84
296800
5840
่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซ็ ดใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ ๆ‰“ใก็ ดใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
But it's not just records that you can shatter.
85
302640
2600
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฒ‰็ •ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่จ˜้Œฒใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:05
No, you can also have your dreams shattered.
86
305240
3480
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคขใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ •ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Now, Neil. Have you ever had your dreams shattered?
87
308720
2880
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ๅคขใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ •ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
Well, when I was growing up,
88
311600
1400
ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
05:13
I always wanted to play football and cricket for England,
89
313000
3960
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
05:16
And were your dreams shattered because of injury?
90
316960
3080
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคข ใฏๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰“ใก็ •ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:20
No. I just realised I wasn't good enough.
91
320040
2080
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:22
Oh dear. Well, don't give up.
92
322120
3000
ใพใ‚ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:25
Let's look at that again.
93
325120
2040
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธๅฝ“ใซๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘
05:33
We've had 'profiteering' - making a lot of money unfairly.
94
333040
3680
ใ‚’็จผใใ€Œๆšดๅˆฉใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:36
'Laughing all the way to the bank' - again,
95
336720
3840
ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใพใงใšใฃใจ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ - ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
05:40
making a lot of money, but easily.
96
340560
2880
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Possibly also unfairly
97
343440
1720
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใพใŸไธๅ…ฌๅนณ
05:45
And 'shatter' - break something dramatically.
98
345160
3840
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ฒ‰็ •ใ€ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅฃŠใ™. ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.bbclearningenglish.com ใง
05:49
Don't forget to try the quiz on our website
99
349000
2560
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
05:51
www.bbclearningenglish.com Thank you for joining us,
100
351560
3000
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
05:54
and goodbye. Bye.
101
354560
2120
ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7