Record oil profits: BBC News Review

83,490 views ・ 2022-08-03

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Oil companies make record profit - while prices for customers rise.
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μ„μœ  νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 기둝적인 이읡을 λ‚΄κ³  고객의 가격은 μƒμŠΉν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:08
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Stick with us to the end of the video and you'll learn vocabulary
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μ˜μƒμ„ λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
00:13
about making money. Yes, you will.
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λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, 그럴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
And don't forget - subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” - 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ²˜λŸΌ 저희 채널을 ꡬ독
00:19
and try the quiz on our website.
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ν•˜κ³  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:21
Now, today's story.
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자, 였늘의 이야기.
00:23
Almost 60 billion dollars in three months.
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3κ°œμ›” λ§Œμ— 거의 600μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬.
00:27
That's how much profit
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00:28
the world's five biggest oil companies made in the last quarter.
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세계 5λŒ€ μ •μœ  νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ§€λ‚œ 뢄기에 λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μΈ 이읡이 λ°”λ‘œ 이 정도닀.
00:34
It comes as energy bills for consumers continue to rise to record levels.
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μ΄λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μš”κΈˆμ΄ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 기둝적인 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μƒμŠΉν•¨μ— 따라 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
The high profits are caused by increasing prices for oil and gas
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높은 이읡은 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ „μŸμœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ„μœ μ™€ κ°€μŠ€ 가격이 μƒμŠΉ
00:44
because of the war in Ukraine, experts say.
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ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  전문가듀은 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
You've been looking at the headlines,
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당신은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”,
00:50
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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베슀. μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:52
We have 'profiteering', 'laughing all the way to the bank' and 'shatter'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '수읡 창좜', ' μ€ν–‰κΉŒμ§€ μ›ƒμ–΄λ„˜κΈ°κΈ°', '산산이 λΆ€μˆ˜κΈ°'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
This one comes from The Guardian:
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이것은 κ°€λ””μ–Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Now, the word
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이제
01:18
we are looking at is 'profiteering',
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '수읡 창좜'이고
01:20
and there's a big clue
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01:22
in the first half of that word.
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κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ „λ°˜λΆ€μ— 큰 λ‹¨μ„œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Yep. So, the first half of that word is 'profit'.
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λ„€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ „λ°˜λΆ€λŠ” '이읡'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
That's the money that you make when you sell something.
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그것은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό νŒ” λ•Œ 당신이 λ²„λŠ” λˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Yeah. And the word 'profit' itself is fairly neutral.
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응. 그리고 '이읡'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 μžμ²΄λŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ€‘λ¦½μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '이윀'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어
01:34
There's nothing negative or positive about the word 'profit'.
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μ—λŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 긍정적인 것이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:38
Yeah. That's right.
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응. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:39
But 'profiteering' is different.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'λͺ¨μš•'은 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
So, the activity of 'profiteering'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '폭리' ν–‰μœ„
01:44
is about unfairly making money,
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λŠ” λΆ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” ν–‰μœ„
01:47
and this is often because the people buying have no choice.
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이며, μ΄λŠ” κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Yes. So, people who are critical of the oil companies say that consumers,
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •μœ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒ
01:56
that's people like me and you, are being treated unfairly.
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ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 은 μ €λ‚˜ λ‹Ήμ‹  같은 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ λŒ€μš°λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
They don't understand
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그듀은
02:02
why these big profits from the oil companies are not passed to consumers
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μ„μœ  νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 큰 이읡 이 μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ—κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”
02:06
and why the prices keep going up. And in this headline,
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μ΄μœ μ™€ 가격이 계속 μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
02:10
it says the profiteering is 'unfettered'. Now,
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μ—λŠ” 수읡 창좜 이 'λ¬΄μ œν•œ'이라고 λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
02:13
that means 'without limits'.
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그것은 'ν•œκ³„ 없이'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
So, the writer thinks there's no control over this profit making.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž‘κ°€ λŠ” 이 수읡 μ°½μΆœμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν†΅μ œκ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.
02:19
Have you got any other examples of 'profiteering'?
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'수읡 창좜'의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:23
Yep. So, sometimes lenders are accused of profiteering.
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λ„€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λŒ€μΆœ κΈ°κ΄€ 은 이읡을 μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„λ‚œμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
So, people with very little money might be desperate for a loan.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 돈이 거의 μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 은 λŒ€μΆœμ΄ μ ˆμ‹€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
But if these people are only offered very high interest rates,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜μ΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀우 높은 이자율 만 제곡
02:37
we might say that the lenders are profiteering.
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λœλ‹€λ©΄ λŒ€μΆœ 기관이 이읡을 μ–»κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Let's take a look at that one more time.
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κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
Let's have our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
This one comes from The Independent:
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이것은 The Independentμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것
03:03
Β  So 'bumper profits' first.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 'μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 이읡'을 μ–»μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:05
'Bumper profits' just means 'really huge profits'.
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'범퍼 이윀'은 '정말 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 이윀'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
But we're looking at the expression 'laughing all the way to the bank'.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ›ƒμœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ€ν–‰κΉŒμ§€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
It's a set expression, and
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이것은 정해진 ν‘œν˜„
03:15
it's very descriptive.
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이고 맀우 μ„€λͺ…μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Yeah, I mean, clearly, if you're laughing,
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그래, λ‚΄ 말은 , λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 웃고
03:18
you're happy, right? Yes, you think so.
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μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ±°μž–μ•„, 그렇지? 예, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
And if you have just made a lot of money,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ λ‹Ήμ‹  이 방금 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ²Œμ—ˆκ³ 
03:24
and also you need to take it somewhere safe to store it -
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그것을 λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곳으둜 κ°€μ Έκ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
03:27
probably a bank.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 은행일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Yep. And nowadays,
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λ„€. 그리고 μš”μ¦˜μ—λŠ” 은행 μ•žμ—μ„œ μ›ƒμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
03:30
you probably wouldn't literally take a huge pile of money
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ λˆμ„ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:33
while laughing down to the bank.
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.
03:36
But it's a nice image, isn't it?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 멋진 이미지죠?
03:37
It is. But it's not just about making money, is it?
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그것은. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆμ„ 벌기 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆκ² μ£ ?
03:42
No, it's not. There's also a sense with this expression that
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„. λ˜ν•œ 이 ν‘œν˜„
03:45
it was very easy to make the money, and because it was so easy -
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μ—λŠ” λˆμ„ λ²ŒκΈ°κ°€ 맀우 쉬웠고
03:50
then perhaps it wasn't fair. As an example, if I sold my car
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, λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쉬웠기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ³΅μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄ μ°¨
03:57
for much more than it was worth, and the person who bought it
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λ₯Ό κ°€μΉ˜λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 λΉ„μ‹Έκ²Œ νŒ”μ•˜λŠ”λ° μ°¨ λ₯Ό μ‚° μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
04:00
didn't ask any questions - didn't ask me for a discount.
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아무 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  할인을 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Yep. Then you'd be laughing all the way to the bank.
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λ„€. 그러면 은행에 κ°€λŠ” λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ›ƒκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Yep. And I was laughing all the way to the bank.
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λ„€. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μ€ν–‰κΉŒμ§€ λ‚΄λ‚΄ 웃고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Yep. But that didn't happen, right?
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λ„€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 일은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ ?
04:11
No. I would never do such a thing.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚œ μ ˆλŒ€ 그런 짓을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό.
04:14
Let's take another look at that.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Let's have a look at our next headline, please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
This one comes from the Financial Times:
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이것은 Financial Timesμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
We are looking at 'shatter'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '산산쑰각'을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
I know what 'shatter' means, Beth.
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λ‚œ '산산쑰각'이 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ μ•Œμ•„, 베슀.
04:38
If you drop a glass on the floor,
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μœ λ¦¬μž”μ„ λ°”λ‹₯에
04:40
it shatters. If you throw a brick through a window, the
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λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ κΉ¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 창문에 λ²½λŒμ„
04:43
glass shatters. You're right.
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λ˜μ§€λ©΄ 유리창이 κΉ¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€κ°€ μ˜³μ•„.
04:46
And when the glass breaks, it shatters into lots of tiny little pieces.
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그리고 μœ λ¦¬κ°€ 깨지면 λ§Žμ€ μž‘μ€ μ‘°κ°λ“€λ‘œ λΆ€μ„œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
So, it's quite dramatic and possibly spectacular.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 맀우 극적 이며 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μž₯관일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
And that's the sense here.
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그리고 그것이 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
If you break a record in a big way, we can say you shattered the record.
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기둝을 크게 κΉΌλ‹€λ©΄ 기둝을 κΉ¨λœ¨λ Έλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
But it's not just records that you can shatter.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 깨뜨릴 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 기둝만이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
No, you can also have your dreams shattered.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 당신도 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κΏˆμ„ 산산쑰각 λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
Now, Neil. Have you ever had your dreams shattered?
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자, 닐. 꿈이 산산쑰각 λ‚œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:11
Well, when I was growing up,
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ μžλž„ λ•Œ
05:13
I always wanted to play football and cricket for England,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 μ˜κ΅­μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 좕ꡬ와 크리켓을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλŠ”λ° 뢀상
05:16
And were your dreams shattered because of injury?
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 꿈이 산산이 λΆ€μ„œμ‘Œλ‚˜μš” ?
05:20
No. I just realised I wasn't good enough.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. μ œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜ μ–΄μš”.
05:22
Oh dear. Well, don't give up.
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이런. ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:25
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
We've had 'profiteering' - making a lot of money unfairly.
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λΆ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” '수읡 창좜'이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
'Laughing all the way to the bank' - again,
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' μ›ƒμœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ€ν–‰κΉŒμ§€' - λ‹€μ‹œ
05:40
making a lot of money, but easily.
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λˆμ„ 많이 λ²Œμ§€λ§Œ μ‰½κ²Œ.
05:43
Possibly also unfairly
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ˜ν•œ λΆ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ
05:45
And 'shatter' - break something dramatically.
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그리고 '산산이 λΆ€μˆ˜λ‹€' - 무언가λ₯Ό 극적으둜 λΆ€μˆ˜λ‹€.
05:49
Don't forget to try the quiz on our website
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
05:51
www.bbclearningenglish.com Thank you for joining us,
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www.bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘ΈλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:54
and goodbye. Bye.
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. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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