Omicron: The Netherlands in lockdown: BBC News Review

104,048 views ใƒป 2021-12-21

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The Netherlands goes into Christmas Lockdown
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Omicronๆ ชใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
00:03
due to the rise of the Omicron strain.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review from BBC Learning English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Rob ใงใ™ใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review
00:12
and joining me today is Roy.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ Roy ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Hello Roy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:15
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:18
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:22
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:25
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:50
So, a new lockdown has started in the Netherlands:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใŒ้–‹ๅง‹ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:54
just the essential shops are still open,
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ๅฟ…่ฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใ ใ‘ใŒๅ–ถๆฅญใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€
00:57
with all other shops and institutions closed until the middle of January.
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ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ๆ–ฝ่จญ ใฏ 1 ๆœˆไธญๆ—ฌใพใง้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
This is due to the faster-than-expected spread of the Omicron strain.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Omicronๆ ชใฎไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Yes, and we've got three words and expressions from the news headlines
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ใฏใ„ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:11
that we can use to talk about this story. What are they, Roy?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:15
We do. We have: 'stem', 'rule out' and 'on the table'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆคœ่จŽไธญใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
That's 'stem', 'rule out' and 'on the table'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œๆคœ่จŽไธญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Right. Well, let's look at your first headline please.
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ๅณใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
OK. So, our first headline comes from the Evening Standard and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Evening Standardใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:39
That's 'stem' โ€“ stop something from increasing.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
OK. So, this word is spelt: S-T-E-M.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšS-T-E-M.
01:48
It's a verb and it means to stop something from rising,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
01:51
increasing, or spreading.
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ๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I'm familiar with the word 'stem': a 'stem' is the...
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็งใฏใ€Œๅนนใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅนนใ€ใจใฏ...
01:59
the body of a plant, isn't it?
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ๆค็‰ฉใฎไฝ“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:01
Grows from the root โ€“ grows upwards
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ๆ นๅ…ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ไผธใณใฆไธŠใซ
02:03
and then the flowers come out of the side of it.
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ไผธใณใ€ๆจชใ‹ใ‚‰่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
The 'stem' is the... the main part of the plant, yes?
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ใ€Œ่ŒŽใ€ใฏใƒปใƒปใƒป ๆค็‰ฉใฎไธป่ฆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:08
Yes, it is. You're right,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
but you're using that word as a noun there
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใ“ใงๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:13
and it's not really related to the word that we're looking at.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
'Stem' in this case is talking about something undesirable that is spreading
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œ่ŒŽใ€ใฏ
02:22
or increasing like a virus โ€“ so, we talk about
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‹กๆ•ฃใพใŸใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
02:26
'stemming' the spread of the virus to stop the spread of the virus.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ‚’ใ€Œ้˜ปๆญขใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And we quite often use it with expressions like 'stem the tide of'
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ใใ—ใฆ
02:36
or 'stem the rise of' something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ€Œๆฝฎๆตใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่กจ็พใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
And we can also use it about 'stemming the rise in crime'
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’้ฃŸใ„ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—
02:42
or maybe the government might want to 'stem the number of protesters' in a...
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใ€ŒๆŠ—่ญฐ่€…ใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’้ฃŸใ„ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:47
in a protest โ€“ that kind of thing.
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... ๆŠ—่ญฐใง - ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ.
02:49
Yeah, it's talking about things that people see as undesirable,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
02:53
but there is another way that we use the word 'stem'
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่ŒŽใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
02:57
and that can also mean โ€“ as a verb โ€“
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
02:59
it can also mean 'to originate'. It's a different meaning.
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ใ€Œ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
It means to originate or come from.
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็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So, for example, the problem 'stems from' the lack of funding
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ•้กŒ ใฏ่ณ‡้‡‘ไธ่ถณ
03:10
or it 'stems from' the lack of funding.
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ใซใ€Œ่ตทๅ› ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ณ‡้‡‘ไธ่ถณใซใ€Œ่ตทๅ› ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
So, meaning โ€“ as you say โ€“ it comes from.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ† ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
It originates from something and goes on to be a bad problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็”ฑๆฅ ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ•้กŒใซ็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Absolutely. And if you want another meaning of the word 'stem',
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œๅนนใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆใฎ็ง‘็›ฎ
03:26
you might sometimes hear it in relation to subjects at schools or universities,
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
for example: the 'STEM subjects',
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒSTEM ็ง‘็›ฎใ€ใฏใ€
03:33
which means Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.
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็ง‘ๅญฆใ€ๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ ๅทฅๅญฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
S-T-E-M subjects.
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S-T-E-M ็ง‘็›ฎใ€‚
03:40
Yes. Very good example there. Thank you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
Yes, that's three meanings of 'stem'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ่ŒŽใ€ใฎ3ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
OK. Let's have a look at the summary please:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
In a previous News Review programme,
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง
03:56
we talked about stopping the cyber-criminals, didn't we, Roy?
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ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:01
We did, and all you need to do to see that programme
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
04:04
is click the link in the description.
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Yeah, just click down below.
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ใˆใˆใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:09
OK. It's time now for our next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
OK. So, our next headline comes from CNN and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ CNN ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
04:26
That's 'rule out' โ€“ say something is not a possibility.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
OK. So, this word is a phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
First word: 'rule' โ€“ R-U-L-E. Second word: 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ โ€“ R-U-L-E. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'out' โ€“ O-U-Tใ€‚
04:41
And it is separable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So, you can 'rule something out' or 'rule out something'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:46
And it basically means to say or declare that something is not a possibility.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:52
OK. Let's break this down.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
A 'rule' is something we're supposed to follow.
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ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅพ“ใ†ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
It's a bit like a law โ€“ well, it is a law, I suppose โ€“
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ - ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:00
that we have to follow. Is that right?
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็งใŒๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Yeah, that's right, but in the case of 'rule out' โ€“
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใฎ
05:05
when you add that preposition, it changes the meaning.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So, you're saying that something is not a possibility.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
You're declaring or announcing that it's not an option.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎฃ่จ€ใพใŸใฏ็™บ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:16
Now, in the case of the headline,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ
05:17
it says the UK 'won't rule out a possibility'.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฏใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So, it's saying that the UK won't say that extra measures are not an option.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฏ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆŽช็ฝฎใŒใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
And we use this word or hear this word or expression
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พ
05:31
used quite a lot in politics, don't we?
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ใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใง้žๅธธใซๅคšใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:33
We do. So, somebody...
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:35
a politician may 'rule themselves out' of the running or the...
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... ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธใซๅ‡บ้ฆฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‡บ้ฆฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:39
you know, to go for the presidency, for example.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:42
So: 'She ruled herself out of going for the presidency.'
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใง้™คๅค–ใ—ใŸ.ใ€
05:46
But we don't only talk about this in politics;
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ”ฟๆฒปใ ใ‘ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ
05:48
you can also talk about this in the case of work, for example.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:52
So, maybe there's a big promotion at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅคงใใชๆ˜‡้€ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
05:55
but you decide that that job isn't for you,
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ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ่‡ชโ€‹โ€‹ๅˆ†ใซใฏๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ
05:57
so you 'rule out' the chances of you going for it,
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ
06:01
or you 'rule yourself out' of going for the job.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:05
Yeah, and we've used this expression quite recently,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใคใ„ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไผ็”ป
06:08
when we were talking about trying to organise our Christmas party.
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ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:12
Obviously, because of the risks around coronavirus,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น้›†ไผš
06:15
we had to 'rule out' the idea
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ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
06:18
of a Christmas gathering this year, didn't we?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใญ?
06:20
We did. We 'ruled out' the possibility of meeting in person, but we...
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็›ดๆŽฅไผšใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ—ใพใ—
06:25
we still managed to have a little party online.
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ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
06:28
...which was very nice. We didn't 'rule that out' at all, did we?
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...ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใพใฃใŸใใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใญ?
06:31
We had a good time. Good stuff. OK.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใ„็‰ฉใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
06:34
Let's have a summary of that expression:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
06:44
Now, some of us might 'rule out' the idea
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹
06:47
of playing video games because they're maybe too complicated,
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:51
but not Roy โ€“ you like video games, don't you, Roy?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
No, I love video games!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ
06:55
I absolutely love them
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซๆ„›ใ—
06:57
and we have a programme all about Super Mario for you to watch.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒชใ‚ชใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:01
All you need to do is click the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Just down below. Thanks Roy.
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
07:06
OK. What is your next headline please?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Brussels Times.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใƒ–ใƒชใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ปใƒซใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
This headline comes from a paper in Belgium,
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
07:14
one of the Netherlands' neighbours,
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎ้šฃๅ›ฝใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๆ–ฐ่žใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
07:16
and relates to this story. It reads:
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:24
So, that's 'on the table' โ€“ available for consideration.
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
OK. So, this is a three-word expression.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไธ‰่ชž่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
First word: 'on' โ€“ O-N. Second word: 'the' โ€“ T-H-E.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'on' โ€“ O-N. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'the' โ€“ T-H-Eใ€‚
07:37
Third word: 'table' โ€“ T-A-B-L-E.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ โ€“ T-A-B-L-Eใ€‚
07:41
And it basically means that something,
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
07:43
like a plan or a part of a plan, is available for consideration
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ใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒๆคœ่จŽใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹
07:48
or is being discussed.
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ใ‹ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:50
OK. Well, I mean, obviously I eat my dinner on a table,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใง้ฃŸในใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:54
so does that mean we put food 'on the table' for consideration?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ƒๆ…ฎใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใ€็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:59
Well, we do, but this isn't related to your eating habits, Rob.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚
08:03
Now, if we continue with that idea of food,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:07
if there is food 'on the table', you can eat it.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:10
If there is no food 'on the table'...
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใ€ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
08:13
well, you can't eat it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
Now, when we talk about something being 'on the table',
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ€Œๆคœ่จŽไธญใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
08:18
it talks about an idea or a plan being available
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆคœ่จŽใพใŸใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™
08:22
for consideration or discussion.
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ใ€‚
08:25
It's quite commonly used in business.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Yes, it's a business, kind of, related expression as you say.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ้–ข้€ฃใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Going back to my idea of food on the table,
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:34
I suppose there is food there... you know, you can choose.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:38
There's different... a consideration of which food you're going to eat.
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™...ใฉใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใ€‚
08:41
But, as you say, this is more about documents and contracts
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ›ธ้กžใ‚„ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ€ใใ—ใฆ
08:45
and important things related to business.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Yes, if we return to the headline, the Health Minister is basically saying
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไฟๅฅๅคง่‡ฃใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
08:53
that a lockdown in Belgium is not 'on the table' at the moment.
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ใซใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ ใฏ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€Œๆคœ่จŽไธญใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
It's saying that the idea is...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏโ€ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹
09:00
or the plan of a lockdown is not being discussed or considered yet.
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ ใพใ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใพใŸใฏๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:06
Yeah โ€“ yet. May change. Who knows?
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ใˆใˆ-ใพใ ใ€‚ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:10
OK. Thanks for that, Roy.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
09:11
Let's have a summary of that expression:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:22
OK. Time now, Roy, to recap the vocabulary
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ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚
09:25
that we've been discussing today.
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ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:27
Yes, we had 'stem' โ€“ stop something from increasing.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
We had 'rule out' โ€“ say something is not a possibility.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:39
And we had 'on the table' โ€“ available for consideration.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆคœ่จŽใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€Œๆคœ่จŽไธญใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:45
And don't forget โ€“ you can test your understanding
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
of these words and expressions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใฏ
09:50
in a quiz that's on our website,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™
09:53
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
09:55
There's loads of other Learning English materials there as well
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ใใ“ใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ•™ๆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
09:59
and don't forget โ€“ you can always check us out on social media.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Well, that's all for today's programme.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Thank you so much for watching and have a happy Christmas!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:09
Bye for now. Bye!
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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