Killer salt?: BBC News Review

180,163 views ใƒป 2022-07-13

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Adding salt to food can take years off your life.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And we have lots of language about this story in today's programme.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
We do. And remember, subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
00:16
and try the quiz on our website.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:19
Now, today's story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:22
Salt. It makes everything taste better, but it's also killing people.
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ๅกฉใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‘ณใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ™.
00:29
New research has found that adding salt to your meal may reduce your life
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใŒ 2 ๅนด็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:34
by two years.
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ใ€‚
00:36
But the good news is that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ
00:38
even a small reduction in salt can make a big difference to your health.
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ใ€ๅกฉๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฅๅบทใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:44
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:46
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:47
We have 'deadly', 'knock off', and 'teatime'.
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ใ€Œdeadlyใ€ใ€Œknock off ใ€ใ€Œteatimeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Let's have a look now at a first headline. This one comes from US News.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ US News ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So the word
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:10
we are looking at is 'deadly'. And Beth,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
01:12
there's a big clue in the first part of that word
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ใใฎใ€Œๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅคงใใชๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:15
'dead'. Yes, we see in this headline that's the salt shaker -
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒซใƒˆ ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ (้ฃŸๅ“ใซ
01:18
that's the thing you pour salt on to your food with - may be deadly.
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ๅกฉใ‚’ๆณจใใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŒ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Now, that's an adjective, and
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:25
it just means 'likely to kill'.
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ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆฎบใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Yeah. And we see this word often in connection with substances, diseases,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€็‰ฉ่ณชใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ€
01:33
dangerous situations, and animals.
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ๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Isn't that right? Yeah.
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ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
So, for example, a deadly spider is one that can kill you.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใชใ‚ฏใƒขใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
But like so many of the words we look at in News Review,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€News Review ใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ€
01:43
it has another, very different meaning, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:46
I'm deadly serious about that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
There we go, Neil. Yep, 'deadly', as you've used it
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ใ•ใใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใงไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€'deadly'
01:51
there, means 'completely', and we often use it with dull, boring and serious.
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ใฏ 'ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ' ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
'Deadly dull'.
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ใ€Œ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใช้ˆใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:58
'Deadly boring'. 'Deadly serious'.
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ใ€Œ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใช้€€ๅฑˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ธใƒžใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
02:01
You do look a bit serious
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ๅ›ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅ‰ฃใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญ
02:02
there Neil.
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ใ€‚
02:04
Sorry, I was just thinking about that deadly spider. And get ready for the bonus word
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใชใ‚ฏใƒขใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:09
now, Beth. Spiders are dead scary.
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ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒขใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
They are, you are dead right, Neil.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
02:14
So some people use 'dead' in this way too.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œdeadใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Especially if they are from the north of England, and it can mean
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็‰นใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ—้ƒจๅ‡บ่บซใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:21
'completely' or 'very'. 'Dead right'.
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ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ'ใ€‚
02:24
'Dead easy'. 'Dead interesting'.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆญปใฌใปใฉ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:26
Yes. And what's really interesting, or dead interesting, about this use is
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏ
02:31
that we use it for good things, so 'dead easy'.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:34
Yeah, or dead good, but we don't say 'deadly easy' or 'deadly
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ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:39
good'. Best to keep 'deadly' for dull, boring or serious things.
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. ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œdeadlyใ€ใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Let's take another look at that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
Let's have a look at our next
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02:53
like this one is from nine News in Australia.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ 9 ใคใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:02
We are looking at the phrasal verb
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
03:04
'knock off'. And it's a phrasal verb,
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ใ€Œknock offใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
03:08
so, unfortunately, it's got lots of different meanings.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟต ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Yeah. You're right. But in this headline,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ
03:13
it just means 'reduce'.
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ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Let's think literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœฌใชใฉ
03:19
Imagine you have a pile of things,
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ใฎๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:21
say books,
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03:22
and you knock one off the top. That happens.
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ใ€‚ ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Yeah. And so the size of the pile is smaller.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
It's reduced.
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ๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
Exactly. So in this headline,
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
03:33
we see that too much salt can knock years off your life.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€ๅกฉๅˆ†ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใŒๆ•ฐๅนด็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:38
It can reduce the number of years
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ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’็ธฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:40
you live. That doesn't sound too good.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
We can also knock a few pounds off the price of something. So,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ•ฐใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๅผ•ใไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
03:46
for example, if I'm selling this beautiful luxury
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„้ซ˜็ดšๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
03:50
watch, and you think it's too expensive.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:53
That's right. Can you knock ten pounds off it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’10ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:56
I want him to reduce the price. I'll think about it.
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ๅฝผใซๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใใ€‚
04:01
Talking of selling watches, it's got another meaning, hasn't it?
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
04:05
Yeah, we can also use 'knock off' as a single word, with
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใฎๆœ‰็„กใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€'knock off' ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
04:09
or without a hyphen, and this time
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
04:12
it means 'a cheap,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'
04:13
possibly illegal copy of a real product'.
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎๅฎ‰ไพกใชใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้•ๆณ•ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ' ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So, actually Neil,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€
04:17
I don't think I want that watch. It's a knock off. How dare you?
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็งใฏใใฎๆ™‚่จˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„. ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใช๏ผŸ
04:21
Let's have another look at that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
Our next headline, then, please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
This one comes from The Sun.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏThe Sunใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
We're looking at 'teatime'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
This is easy enough.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
It's the time when you have tea.
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ใŠ่Œถใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Everybody knows what tea is.
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ใŠ่ŒถใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
But you don't put salt in it.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅกฉใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
Well, that depends,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€
04:52
Neil. Tea is,
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถ
04:53
of course, a drink, and you definitely don't want to put salt in it,
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ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ—ใ€็ตถๅฏพ ใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:58
but tea is also a meal.
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ใŒใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚‚้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Teatime is traditionally a small meal in the afternoon
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใฏไผ็ตฑ็š„ ใซใ€ๅˆๅพŒ
05:04
with tea and cake. Yes,
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ใซใŠ่Œถใจใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใง่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’ ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
05:07
but there is more to tea, and this is where it can get quite confusing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ่Œถใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:12
because depending on where you live, tea means different things. Beth,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใŠ่ŒถใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™. ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
05:16
you are for the north of England.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ—้ƒจใฎๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
I am. And I call the meal that I have in the evening,
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็งใฏใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฏๅค•ๆ–นใซ
05:21
my main meal, tea.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธป้ฃŸใ€ใŠ่Œถใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So I would say:
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05:25
'Do you want to come round for tea?'
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ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:27
Neil, you're from the south of England, aren't you?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ—้ƒจใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:29
Yes, I'm from the south, and I call my main meal in the evening 'dinner'
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๅ—้ƒจๅ‡บ่บซ ใงใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใฎใƒกใ‚คใƒณใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ€
05:34
and I would ask somebody if they want to come for dinner?
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ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
So, teatime
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ 
05:38
can be an afternoon meal or an evening meal. Though
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ใฏๅˆๅพŒใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ‚‚ๅค•้ฃŸใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:42
not everyone uses 'teatime' in this way.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ . ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
05:45
Let's take a look at that one more time.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:54
We've had 'deadly' -
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ -
05:56
it can kill you. 'Knock off' - reduce,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. 'knock off' - ๆธ›้‡
05:59
and 'teatime' - a meal
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ใ€'teatime' -
06:01
for some in the afternoon or the evening.
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ๅˆๅพŒ ใพใŸใฏๅค•ๆ–นใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
06:04
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:06
Thank you for joining us and see you next time,
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:08
goodbye. Bye.
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ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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