German elections: BBC News Review

51,790 views ใƒป 2021-09-28

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In the German elections, the centre-left has narrowly won
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใง ใฏใ€ไธญ้“ๅทฆๆดพใŒ
00:04
against Angela Merkel's party.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฒใƒฉใƒปใƒกใƒซใ‚ฑใƒซใฎๆ”ฟๅ…šใซๅƒ…ๅทฎใงๅ‹ๅˆฉใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:06
Hello, I'm Rob and this is BBC News Review,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
00:09
and joining me today is Neil. Hello Neil.
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ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:12
Hi there, Rob. If you want to test yourself
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:14
on the vocabulary that you learn in this programme,
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00:17
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:21
but for now, let's hear a news report on that story
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:24
about the German elections from the BBC:
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ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟ
01:03
So, as you have heard, there's been an election in Germany
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใง้ธๆŒ™ใŒ
01:07
and the Social Democratic Party have narrowly won that election.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็คพไผšๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…š ใŒๅƒ…ๅทฎใงๅ‹ๅˆฉใ—ใŸใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:11
They got more votes than any other party,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใฎใฉใฎๆ”ฟๅ…šใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็ฅจใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
01:15
but it's not as simple as that.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ˜็ด”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
The parties are now trying to form coalitions with each other
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ไธกๅ…šใฏ็พๅœจ ใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซ้€ฃ็ซ‹ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—
01:21
and whoever does that successfully
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚
01:24
will be able to form the next government of Germany.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎๆฌกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
The one thing we do know is that Angela Merkel
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็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฒใƒฉใƒปใƒกใƒซใ‚ฑใƒซ
01:30
will no longer be the chancellor after sixteen years.
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ใŒ16ๅนดๅพŒใซใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„้ฆ–็›ธใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™.
01:35
OK. And we've got three words and expressions that we can use
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
01:39
to talk about this news story, haven't we, Neil?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
01:48
So, that's 'pivotal', 'usher in' and 'vie'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
OK. Well, let's have a look at our first news headline, shall we?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:56
Yes, OK. Here we go.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:58
The first headline is from CNBC and it reads:
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ CNBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:09
OK. So, that's 'pivotal' โ€“ important and influential.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใ€ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้‡่ฆใงๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Yes and we spell that P-I-V-O-T-A-L
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ P-I-V-O-T-A-L
02:20
and it is an adjective,
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ใ‚’ใคใฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™
02:22
but perhaps a good way to try and understand and remember this word
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
02:27
is if we look at the first part of it:
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ใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:29
the word 'pivot'. What's a 'pivot', Rob?
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒ–?
02:33
This is more used, I thought, in sort-of technology and mechanical things:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚„ๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—
02:37
a 'pivot' is a central point, isn't it,
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ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏไธญๅฟƒ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:40
where everything else moves around it?
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ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:42
That's right, yes. That's exactly it: a central point where something else
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซใใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฉŸๆขฐใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นๅ†…ใงไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ไธญๅฟƒ็‚น
02:46
moves around in a machine, or a device of some kind, is a 'pivot'.
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ใŒใ€Œใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
But we use this figuratively very, very often
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ ใซ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
02:55
to describe something that is important
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้‡่ฆ
02:59
and can change direction at that point.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
03:02
So, for example, an election victory is a 'pivotal' moment
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉ ใฏใ€Œๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ€็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๆ™‚็‚น
03:08
because things can change from that point.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
And we hear that word 'pivotal' used with other words,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้‡่ฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œไบบ็‰ฉใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ€ใชใฉใฎ ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่€ณใซใ—
03:15
don't we, like 'figure' or 'role'?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:18
That's right. We can describe someone
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹
03:20
as having a 'pivotal role' in something else.
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ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€Œ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
03:24
So, let's take a simple sporting example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽ ใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใŒ
03:27
Everybody knows who Christiano Ronaldo is:
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่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
he has played football for Manchester United,
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ๅฝผใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒซ ใƒžใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฆใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚นใงใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ
03:34
for Real Madrid, for Juventus โ€“
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03:37
he's back at Manchester United now โ€“
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็พๅœจใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
ย  of course his own country, Portugal.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ ๆฏๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
And in every single team, he has played a 'pivotal role'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ€ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:45
It means he has been the really important person,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:49
who has created change around him.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:52
OK. So, 'pivotal'... 'pivotal' is an important thing.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒซใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒป ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒซใ€ใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So, for example, if I was in the office and I change the type of
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง
04:00
biscuits that we started eating in the office, would I be playing
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ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹
04:04
a 'pivotal role' in the future of biscuit-eating in the office?
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ๆœชๆฅใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ€ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:09
Well, Rob, we all know that biscuits are very important to you,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:13
but that's... that's not something that all of us share.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:18
So, it would be... it would sound strange to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:21
describe the change of biscuits as 'pivotal' because we use
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ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅค‰ๅŒ– ใ‚’ใ€Œๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใ€ใจ
04:25
that word to describe things that are serious and important.
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:30
OK. Great. Let's have a summary now of that word:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
04:42
Well, as many of you know, Brexit played a 'pivotal role'
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ Brexit ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆญดๅฒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€Œๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ€
04:46
in the history of the UK
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ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:48
and we talked about it quite a lot on News Review.
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ใ€‚
04:51
Where can people watch those videos again, Neil?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†ใณ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:54
All they need to do โ€“ all you need to do is click on the link below.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
05:00
Great. Let's now have a look at your second headline.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:04
OK. My second headline comes from the BBC โ€“
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ€BBC โ€“ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ โ€“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎ
05:07
News Online โ€“ and it reads:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:16
So, 'usher in' โ€“ that's: make something important start to happen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
That's right and it's a phrasal verb.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
It's made up of two words. The first one is usher: U-S-H-E-R.
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ™๏ผšU-S-H-E-Rใ€‚
05:29
And the second part is 'in': I-N.
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ใใ—ใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏ 'in': I-N ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
So, together we have 'to usher in' as a... as a phrasal verb.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œๆกˆๅ†…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Now, I think an 'usher' of โ€“ someone who shows people
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซๆกˆๅ†…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆกˆๅ†…ๅฝนใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:40
into a theatre or cinema. They show you to your seat.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅธญใซๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
That's exactly right, Rob, yes. We have the role or the job of 'usher',
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซ ใฏใ€Œๆกˆๅ†…ไบบใ€ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใพใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒ
05:49
and that's a person, perhaps as you said โ€“ the cinema or the theatre.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Also at a wedding, you could be asked to be an 'usher':
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ใพใŸใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆกˆๅ†…ไบบใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
that's somebody who, kind of, shows people around,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆกˆๅ†…
05:59
tells them where to go and what to do.
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ใ—ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
And it's that sense of direction: giving somebody direction,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–นๅ‘ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™: ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
06:07
which is the same here as a verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So, we say to 'usher something in'
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
06:14
means that something has changed at that point
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ใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—
06:17
and there is a new direction.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
And we can talk about all different situations, can't we?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:23
For example, today the weather has changed. It's started raining.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคฉๆฐ— ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:26
The wind started blowing. It, kind of, means the end of summer.
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้ขจใŒๅนใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ๅคใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So, the rain has 'ushered in' a new season.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›จใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟŽใˆๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
06:33
Absolutely. Yes, the rain... the rain has arrived
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ... ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Š
06:35
and it seems to have 'ushered in' the autumn finally.
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ใ€ใคใ„ใซ็ง‹ใฎๅˆฐๆฅใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
It's been pretty warm up until now in the UK.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฏไปŠใพใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Also we can talk about great world events 'ushering in' changes.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‰ๅคงใชไธ–็•Œใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
The most obvious one of course, over the last year and a half โ€“
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€้ŽๅŽป 1 ๅนดๅŠใ‹ใ‚‰
06:50
almost two years, is the Covid-19 pandemic.
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ใปใผ 2 ๅนด้–“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ ใฃใŸใฎ ใฏใ€Covid-19 ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
It has 'ushered in' so many changes in the way we lead our lives:
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไป•ๆ–นใซ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ– ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
just one example is the way we work.
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ใใฎไธ€ไพ‹ ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅƒใๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
People like you and I, Rob, who work in offices:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„็งใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„
07:04
we've been working from home, largely,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
07:07
and it seems like the Covid pandemic has 'ushered in'
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ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ
07:12
a new era of home-working.
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ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ€ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Indeed. And also in history, there have been technological changes
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆญดๅฒไธŠใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ€ใ—ใŸใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆๆฉŸใฎ็™บๆ˜Žใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎ้–‹็™บ
07:20
that have 'ushered in' other developments,
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ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ€ใ—ใŸๆŠ€่ก“็š„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:23
such as the invention of the jet plane
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07:25
that 'ushered in' a new era of travel around the world.
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.
07:30
Absolutely. All sorts of technological developments have
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ ๆŠ€่ก“้–‹็™บใŒ
07:33
'ushered in' great change: the internet, smartphones, but as you say
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ๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:38
jet airplanes cut the length of time it took to travel places overseas
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆๆฉŸใฏ ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
07:46
by a huge amount and it changed the way that we lived our lives.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
OK. Very good. Well, I think we should now 'usher in'
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ ใ€Œๆกˆๅ†…ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:54
a summary of that phrase.
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ใ€‚
07:56
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
08:06
Now, 'usher in' was an example of a phrasal verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆกˆๅ†…ไบบใ€ใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
You can learn lots more about phrasal verbs in English Class with Dan.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:13
Where can people watch English Class, Neil?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
08:16
All you need to do is click on the link below to get Dan:
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€Dan:
08:19
an English Class on phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Great stuff. OK. Let's have a look at our third headline now please.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:26
OK. Our third headline comes from the Guardian and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:39
That's 'vie' โ€“ compete with others to gain superiority.
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ใ€‚
08:43
Yes and here's one to pay attention to:
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:46
the spelling is V-I-E.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใฅใ‚Šใฏ V-I-E ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
The pronunciation is 'vie', but the spelling is V-I-E,
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œvieใ€ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใฏV-I-Eใชใฎใงใ€
08:54
so it doesn't look like it sounds unfortunately.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
And 'vie' is something we do on a big scale.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆˆฆใ†ใ€ใ“ใจ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅคง่ฆๆจกใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
So, we wouldn't compete together, maybe,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
09:05
just to go and get the kettle to make a cup of tea.
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ใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
No. That's right. Yes, as we said, we've talked...
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...
09:12
we're talking about elections here. When we use the word 'vie',
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œvieใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€
09:16
it gives a sense of competition, which is serious and important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅ‰ฃใง้‡่ฆใช็ซถไบ‰ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™.
09:20
You 'vie for' something or you 'vie to become' something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œไบ‰ใ†ใ€ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใชใ‚ใ†ใจไบ‰ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
09:25
You 'vie to become' the leader of your party
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ…šใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ
09:29
or you 'vie to become' the next government.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบ‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบ‰ใ† .
09:32
Sports teams would 'vie with' each other to become the champions.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบ’ใ„ใซใ€Œ็ซถใ„ๅˆใ„ใ€ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
And so we use it in that sense. It's probably...
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:42
Can... can we also say that they can be 'vying' to be โ€“ for example,
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... ใงใใพใ™ใ‹... ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€Œไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใŸใจใˆใฐ
09:46
the football teams be 'vying' to be top of the table.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:49
Yes. So, it's a verb and we can use it with an '-ing' form.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€'-ing' ๅฝขๅผใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
But, again, be careful because the spelling changes.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
It's a short word, V-I-E,
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V-I-E ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญใ„ๅ˜่ชž
09:59
and we lose the 'I-E' when we're using it with the '-ing' form,
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ใงใ€ใ€Œ-ingใ€ใฎๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ŒI-Eใ€ใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
10:03
so 'vying' becomes V-Y-I-N-G.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œvyingใ€ใฏ V-Y-I-N-G ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Neil, 'vie' โ€“ it's a very small word, isn't it?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€Œvieใ€ โ€“ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:11
Yes. Well, we just said that we use it to talk about really important things,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:14
but it's a little... it's a little word and I think because of...
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™... ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช ่จ€่‘‰
10:19
because of its size, it gets overused.
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ใงใ™.
10:22
So, as we said, you and I talking about competition โ€“
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ง ใŒ็ซถไบ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
10:26
we wouldn't say: 'We are vying with each other.'
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ็ซถใ„ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:29
Or: 'Let's vie with each other to get to make a cup of tea.'
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็ซถใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ€
10:33
It sounds too...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™... ้žๅ…ฌๅผใพใŸใฏ
10:36
it sounds too formal for an informal or unimportant situation.
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้‡่ฆใงใชใ„็Šถๆณใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ .
10:40
So, the reason headline writers like this word and the reason we see it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€็†็”ฑใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
10:44
a lot in the press is that it's short and people โ€“ journalists like
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ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ณใƒŸใงใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็Ÿญใ„ใ“ใจใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ
10:48
short words to go into headlines because you can get more of them in.
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็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
10:52
Yeah, OK. So, a short word with a lot of importance.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธ ใซ้‡่ฆใช็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
That's right. That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:58
Good. Let's have a summary:
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:09
Now, Neil, do you think you could recap the vocabulary
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘
11:11
that we've talked about today please?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:13
Absolutely. So, first of all, we have:
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
11:15
'pivotal' โ€“ important and influential.
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ใ€Œ้‡่ฆใ€ โ€“ ้‡่ฆใงๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
We have 'usher in' โ€“ make something important start to happen.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
And 'vie' โ€“ compete with others to gain superiority.
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ใใ—ใฆ 'vie' โ€“ ๅ„ชไฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–่€…ใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
OK. There's three words and phrases you can use to talk about
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
11:33
the German elections and you can test your understanding of these
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ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™
11:37
in a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
11:41
Don't forget we're all over social media as well so check us out.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:44
Right, well, that's all for today. Thanks so much for watching.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
See you again next time. Bye-bye!
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ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
11:49
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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