German elections: BBC News Review

51,790 views ・ 2021-09-28

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In the German elections, the centre-left has narrowly won
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독일 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ 쀑도 μ’ŒνŒŒλŠ”
00:04
against Angela Merkel's party.
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앙겔라 λ©”λ₯΄μΌˆμ˜ 정당에 κ·Όμ†Œν•œ 차이둜 μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Hello, I'm Rob and this is BBC News Review,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Rob이고 μ €λŠ” BBC News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
and joining me today is Neil. Hello Neil.
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였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ 것은 Neilμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 닐.
00:12
Hi there, Rob. If you want to test yourself
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μ•ˆλ…•, λ‘­.
00:14
on the vocabulary that you learn in this programme,
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:17
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:21
but for now, let's hear a news report on that story
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ BBCμ—μ„œ
00:24
about the German elections from the BBC:
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독일 선거에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
So, as you have heard, there's been an election in Germany
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λ…μΌμ—μ„œ μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
01:07
and the Social Democratic Party have narrowly won that election.
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μ‚¬νšŒλ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ΄ κ·Όμ†Œν•œ 차이둜 κ·Έ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
They got more votes than any other party,
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그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ–€ 정당보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆ
01:15
but it's not as simple as that.
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μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
The parties are now trying to form coalitions with each other
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λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€μ€ 이제 μ„œλ‘œ 연합을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³ 
01:21
and whoever does that successfully
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있으며 λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 이λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
01:24
will be able to form the next government of Germany.
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λ‹€μŒ 독일 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ꡬ성할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
The one thing we do know is that Angela Merkel
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” ν•œ 가지 사싀은 앙겔라 λ©”λ₯΄μΌˆμ΄
01:30
will no longer be the chancellor after sixteen years.
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16λ…„ ν›„μ—λŠ” 더 이상 μˆ˜μƒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
OK. And we've got three words and expressions that we can use
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고
01:39
to talk about this news story, haven't we, Neil?
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이 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ„Έ 개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 닐?
01:48
So, that's 'pivotal', 'usher in' and 'vie'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'pivotal', 'usher in', 'vie'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
OK. Well, let's have a look at our first news headline, shall we?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 자, 첫 번째 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
01:56
Yes, OK. Here we go.
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λ„€, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
The first headline is from CNBC and it reads:
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ CNBCμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것이며
02:09
OK. So, that's 'pivotal' – important and influential.
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” '쀑좔'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Yes and we spell that P-I-V-O-T-A-L
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ P-I-V-O-T-A-L 철자λ₯Ό μ“°κ³ 
02:20
and it is an adjective,
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그것은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
02:22
but perhaps a good way to try and understand and remember this word
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 방법은
02:27
is if we look at the first part of it:
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 단어 의 첫 뢀뢄인
02:29
the word 'pivot'. What's a 'pivot', Rob?
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'pivot'을 λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'ν”Όλ²—'이 뭐야, λ‘­?
02:33
This is more used, I thought, in sort-of technology and mechanical things:
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이것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 기술 및 기계 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:37
a 'pivot' is a central point, isn't it,
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'ν”Όλ²—'은 μ€‘μ‹¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:40
where everything else moves around it?
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?
02:42
That's right, yes. That's exactly it: a central point where something else
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
moves around in a machine, or a device of some kind, is a 'pivot'.
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기계 λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μž₯μΉ˜μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” 쀑심점은 'ν”Όλ²—'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
But we use this figuratively very, very often
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 맀우 자주 λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:55
to describe something that is important
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μ€‘μš”
02:59
and can change direction at that point.
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ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
So, for example, an election victory is a 'pivotal' moment
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ„ κ±° μŠΉλ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ‹œμ λΆ€ν„° 상황이 λ°”λ€” 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— '쀑좔적인' μˆœκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
because things can change from that point.
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.
03:12
And we hear that word 'pivotal' used with other words,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν”Όλ³΄νƒˆ(pivotal)'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
don't we, like 'figure' or 'role'?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '피겨'λ‚˜ 'μ—­ν• '처럼 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:18
That's right. We can describe someone
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μΌμ—μ„œ
03:20
as having a 'pivotal role' in something else.
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'쀑좔적인 μ—­ν• '을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:24
So, let's take a simple sporting example.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 슀포츠 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:27
Everybody knows who Christiano Ronaldo is:
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹°μ•„λˆ„ ν˜Έλ‚ λ‘κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:30
he has played football for Manchester United,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„° μœ λ‚˜μ΄ν‹°λ“œ,
03:34
for Real Madrid, for Juventus –
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λ ˆμ•Œ λ§ˆλ“œλ¦¬λ“œ, μœ λ²€νˆ¬μŠ€μ—μ„œ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
he's back at Manchester United now –
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이제 λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„° μœ λ‚˜μ΄ν‹°λ“œλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Β  of course his own country, Portugal.
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λ¬Όλ‘  쑰ꡭ인 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
And in every single team, he has played a 'pivotal role'.
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그리고 맀 νŒ€λ§ˆλ‹€ '쀑좔적 μ—­ν• '을 ν•΄μ™”λ‹€.
03:45
It means he has been the really important person,
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03:49
who has created change around him.
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주변에 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΈλ¬Όμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
03:52
OK. So, 'pivotal'... 'pivotal' is an important thing.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '쀑좔'... '쀑좔'κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
So, for example, if I was in the office and I change the type of
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 사무싀에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ
04:00
biscuits that we started eating in the office, would I be playing
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λ¨ΉκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΌλ‹€λ©΄ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ λ¨ΉλŠ”
04:04
a 'pivotal role' in the future of biscuit-eating in the office?
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λ―Έλž˜μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ '쀑좔적 μ—­ν• '을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒ ?
04:09
Well, Rob, we all know that biscuits are very important to you,
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음, Rob, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
but that's... that's not something that all of us share.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은... 그것은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
So, it would be... it would sound strange to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ...
04:21
describe the change of biscuits as 'pivotal' because we use
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λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό '쀑좔적'이라고 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:25
that word to describe things that are serious and important.
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κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
OK. Great. Let's have a summary now of that word:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 이제 κ·Έ 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Well, as many of you know, Brexit played a 'pivotal role'
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λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό Brexit은 영ꡭ μ—­μ‚¬μ—μ„œ '쀑좔적인 μ—­ν• '을 ν–ˆκ³ 
04:46
in the history of the UK
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04:48
and we talked about it quite a lot on News Review.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” News Reviewμ—μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ½€ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Where can people watch those videos again, Neil?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Neil?
04:54
All they need to do – all you need to do is click on the link below.
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그듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
Great. Let's now have a look at your second headline.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 이제 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
OK. My second headline comes from the BBC –
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 제 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ BBC(News Online)μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제λͺ©μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
News Online – and it reads:
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05:16
So, 'usher in' – that's: make something important start to happen.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€'λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
That's right and it's a phrasal verb.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
It's made up of two words. The first one is usher: U-S-H-E-R.
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두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” usher: U-S-H-E-Rμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
And the second part is 'in': I-N.
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그리고 두 번째 뢀뢄은 'in'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: I-N.
05:32
So, together we have 'to usher in' as a... as a phrasal verb.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'to usher in'을 a...둜 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Now, I think an 'usher' of – someone who shows people
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이제 μ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κ·Ήμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜ν™”κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜λŠ” 'μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈ'을 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:40
into a theatre or cinema. They show you to your seat.
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. 그듀은 당신을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 자리둜 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
That's exactly right, Rob, yes. We have the role or the job of 'usher',
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, λ‘­, λ„€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈ'의 μ—­ν•  λ˜λŠ” 직업을 가지고
05:49
and that's a person, perhaps as you said – the cinema or the theatre.
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있으며 그것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ κ·Ήμž₯κ³Ό 같은 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Also at a wedding, you could be asked to be an 'usher':
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λ˜ν•œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ—μ„œ 'μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈ'이 λ˜μ–΄ λ‹¬λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
that's somebody who, kind of, shows people around,
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μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 주변을 보여주고
05:59
tells them where to go and what to do.
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μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ € μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
And it's that sense of direction: giving somebody direction,
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그리고 그것은 λ°©ν–₯ κ°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ°©ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
which is the same here as a verb.
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이것은 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 동사와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
So, we say to 'usher something in'
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'usher something in'은
06:14
means that something has changed at that point
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κ·Έ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆκ³ 
06:17
and there is a new direction.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
And we can talk about all different situations, can't we?
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:23
For example, today the weather has changed. It's started raining.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 였늘 날씨가 λ³€κ²½λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„κ°€ 내리기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
The wind started blowing. It, kind of, means the end of summer.
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λ°”λžŒμ΄ 뢈기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ μ—¬λ¦„μ˜ 끝을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
So, the rain has 'ushered in' a new season.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³„μ ˆμ„ 'μ•ˆλ‚΄'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:33
Absolutely. Yes, the rain... the rain has arrived
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. λ„€, λΉ„... λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ”λ‹ˆ
06:35
and it seems to have 'ushered in' the autumn finally.
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λ“œλ””μ–΄ 가을을 'λ„μž…'ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
It's been pretty warm up until now in the UK.
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μ˜κ΅­μ€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ½€ λ”°λœ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
Also we can talk about great world events 'ushering in' changes.
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 'μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜λŠ”' μœ„λŒ€ν•œ 세계적 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:46
The most obvious one of course, over the last year and a half –
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ§€λ‚œ 1λ…„ 반(
06:50
almost two years, is the Covid-19 pandemic.
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거의 2λ…„) λ™μ•ˆ κ°€μž₯ λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 것은 Covid-19 λŒ€μœ ν–‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
It has 'ushered in' so many changes in the way we lead our lives:
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 삢을 μ˜μœ„ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λ§Žμ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 'λ„μž…'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
just one example is the way we work.
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ν•œ 가지 μ˜ˆλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ”
07:01
People like you and I, Rob, who work in offices:
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚˜, Robκ³Ό 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ :
07:04
we've been working from home, largely,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ μž¬νƒκ·Όλ¬΄λ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”κ³ 
07:07
and it seems like the Covid pandemic has 'ushered in'
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Covid 전염병이
07:12
a new era of home-working.
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μž¬νƒκ·Όλ¬΄μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό 'λ„μž…'ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
Indeed. And also in history, there have been technological changes
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λ¬Όλ‘ . λ˜ν•œ 역사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄
07:20
that have 'ushered in' other developments,
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07:23
such as the invention of the jet plane
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07:25
that 'ushered in' a new era of travel around the world.
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μ „ 세계λ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό 'μ—΄μ—ˆλ˜' 제트기의 발λͺ…κ³Ό 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°œμ „μ„ 'μΈλ„ν•œ' 기술적 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Absolutely. All sorts of technological developments have
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 인터넷, 슀마트폰 λ“± λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 기술 λ°œμ „μ΄
07:33
'ushered in' great change: the internet, smartphones, but as you say
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큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 'λ„μž…'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:38
jet airplanes cut the length of time it took to travel places overseas
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제트 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” ν•΄μ™Έ 여행에 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„
07:46
by a huge amount and it changed the way that we lived our lives.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ‹¨μΆ•μ‹œμΌ°κ³  우리의 μ‚Άμ˜ 방식을 λ°”κΏ” λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:51
OK. Very good. Well, I think we should now 'usher in'
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 맀우 쒋은. κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이제 κ·Έ 문ꡬ의 μš”μ•½μ„ 'μ•ˆλ‚΄'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:54
a summary of that phrase.
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.
07:56
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
08:06
Now, 'usher in' was an example of a phrasal verb.
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이제 'usher in'은 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Danκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
08:09
You can learn lots more about phrasal verbs in English Class with Dan.
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ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:13
Where can people watch English Class, Neil?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ , Neil?
08:16
All you need to do is click on the link below to get Dan:
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Dan:
08:19
an English Class on phrasal verbs.
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an English Class on Phrasal verbsλ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄ μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
Great stuff. OK. Let's have a look at our third headline now please.
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쒋은 물건. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 μ„Έ 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
OK. Our third headline comes from the Guardian and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 우리의 μ„Έ 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Guardianμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
That's 'vie' – compete with others to gain superiority.
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그것은 '경쟁'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ›”μ„±μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό κ²½μŸν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:43
Yes and here's one to pay attention to:
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예, 여기에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
the spelling is V-I-E.
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μ² μžλŠ” V-I-Eμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
The pronunciation is 'vie', but the spelling is V-I-E,
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λ°œμŒμ€ 'vie'인데 슀펠링이 V-I-EλΌμ„œ
08:54
so it doesn't look like it sounds unfortunately.
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μ•„μ‰½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μ§€λŠ” μ•Šλ‹€.
09:00
And 'vie' is something we do on a big scale.
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그리고 'vie'λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
So, we wouldn't compete together, maybe,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ κ²½μŸν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„
09:05
just to go and get the kettle to make a cup of tea.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ κ°€μ„œ μ£Όμ „μžλ₯Ό 가져와 μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
No. That's right. Yes, as we said, we've talked...
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아뇨. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄...
09:12
we're talking about elections here. When we use the word 'vie',
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'vie'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•œ
09:16
it gives a sense of competition, which is serious and important.
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κ²½μŸμ˜μ‹μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:20
You 'vie for' something or you 'vie to become' something.
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당신은 무언가λ₯Ό 'μœ„ν•΄ 경쟁'ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό '되기 μœ„ν•΄ 경쟁'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ˜ μ§€λ„μžκ°€
09:25
You 'vie to become' the leader of your party
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되기 μœ„ν•΄ '경쟁'ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:29
or you 'vie to become' the next government.
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λ‹€μŒ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ '경쟁'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
Sports teams would 'vie with' each other to become the champions.
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슀포츠 νŒ€μ€ 챔피언이 되기 μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œ '경쟁'ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:38
And so we use it in that sense. It's probably...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 그런 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„...
09:42
Can... can we also say that they can be 'vying' to be – for example,
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ν˜Ήμ‹œ... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 '경쟁'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:46
the football teams be 'vying' to be top of the table.
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좕ꡬ νŒ€μ€ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ˜ 정상이 되기 μœ„ν•΄ '경쟁'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Yes. So, it's a verb and we can use it with an '-ing' form.
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 동사이고 '-ing' ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
But, again, be careful because the spelling changes.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ² μžκ°€ λ°”λ€Œλ―€λ‘œ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:57
It's a short word, V-I-E,
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짧은 단어인 V-I-E인데,
09:59
and we lose the 'I-E' when we're using it with the '-ing' form,
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'-ing' ν˜•νƒœμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 'I-E'κ°€ μ—†μ–΄
10:03
so 'vying' becomes V-Y-I-N-G.
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μ§€λ―€λ‘œ 'vying'은 V-Y-I-N-Gκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
Neil, 'vie' – it's a very small word, isn't it?
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Neil, 'vie' – μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 단어죠?
10:11
Yes. Well, we just said that we use it to talk about really important things,
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예. κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
but it's a little... it's a little word and I think because of...
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ•½κ°„... 그것은 μž‘μ€ 단어이고 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ”...
10:19
because of its size, it gets overused.
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크기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚¨μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
So, as we said, you and I talking about competition –
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
we wouldn't say: 'We are vying with each other.'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ κ²½μŸν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
Or: 'Let's vie with each other to get to make a cup of tea.'
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λ˜λŠ”: ' μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œ 겨루자.'
10:33
It sounds too...
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그것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄...
10:36
it sounds too formal for an informal or unimportant situation.
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λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν˜•μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
So, the reason headline writers like this word and the reason we see it
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μž‘κ°€λ“€μ΄ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ 
10:44
a lot in the press is that it's short and people – journalists like
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μ–Έλ‘ μ—μ„œ 많이 λ³΄λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 그것이 짧고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
10:48
short words to go into headlines because you can get more of them in.
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짧은 단어λ₯Ό ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λ„£λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:52
Yeah, OK. So, a short word with a lot of importance.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 짧은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
That's right. That's right.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:58
Good. Let's have a summary:
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쒋은. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
11:09
Now, Neil, do you think you could recap the vocabulary
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자, Neil, 였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”
11:11
that we've talked about today please?
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?
11:13
Absolutely. So, first of all, we have:
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. λ”°λΌμ„œ 무엇보닀 λ¨Όμ €
11:15
'pivotal' – important and influential.
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'쀑좔적' – μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  영ν–₯λ ₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
We have 'usher in' – make something important start to happen.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈ'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ–΄λ–€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:24
And 'vie' – compete with others to gain superiority.
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그리고 '경쟁' – μš°μœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό κ²½μŸν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
OK. There's three words and phrases you can use to talk about
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
11:33
the German elections and you can test your understanding of these
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독일 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 단어와 ꡬ문이 있으며 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:37
in a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
11:41
Don't forget we're all over social media as well so check us out.
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μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 우리λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:44
Right, well, that's all for today. Thanks so much for watching.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
See you again next time. Bye-bye!
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. μ•ˆλ…•!
11:49
Goodbye.
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μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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