Afghan female footballers get UK visas: BBC News Review

45,934 views ใƒป 2021-10-12

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Young female footballers from Afghanistan
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ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใฎ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๅญใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ ใฏ
00:03
have been given the right to live in the UK
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00:06
after leaving the Taliban-controlled country.
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒชใƒใƒณๆ”ฏ้…ไธ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚€ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
00:09
I'm Neil and this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:15
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:17
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:22
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:24
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:51
Yes. So, a group of young female Afghan footballers
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ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใฎ่‹ฅใ„ ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹
00:54
and their families have been given visas to come and live in the UK.
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ใจใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๆฅใฆไฝใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
00:59
These footballers had left Afghanistan to get away from the Taliban
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒชใƒใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œ
01:04
and have been living in Pakistan.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
OK. Well, you have been scanning the world's media
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใฆใ€
01:10
for this story and you have picked out
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01:12
some really useful words and expressions. What have you got?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹้ธใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:15
We have: 'resettled', 'granted' and 'flee'.
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ใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒไบกใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
'Resettled', 'granted' and 'flee'.
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ใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒไบกใ€ใ€‚
01:24
So, let's have a look at your first headline please, Roy.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
01:28
So, our first headline comes from the UK,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
01:30
from the Evening Standard, and it reads:
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ใฎEvening Standardใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:39
'Resettled' โ€“ forced or helped to move to a different place to live.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Yes. So, this word is spelt R-E-S-E-T-T-L-E-D
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ R-E-S-E-T-T-L-E-D ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
01:52
and it means that somebody has been moved by force,
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ใฆใŠใ‚Š
01:56
or from help, from one place to another to live.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Now, let's first of all look at that word.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:03
Right in the middle of that word is the word 'settle',
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ ใ€Œๅฎšไฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:07
which means to move somewhere to live.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So, for example, my parents โ€“ when I was a lot younger โ€“
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎไธก่ฆช ใฏใ€็งใŒใšใฃใจ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸ้ ƒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ—้ƒจ
02:13
they moved to the Isle of Wight in the south of the UK to live.
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ใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆๅณถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
02:18
So, they settled on the Isle of Wight
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆๅณถใซๅฎšไฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:21
and it's about a choice โ€“ you choosing to do something โ€“
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้ธๆŠžใซใคใ„ใฆ ใงใ™-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™-
02:24
and it being a permanent arrangement.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆ’ไน…็š„ใชๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใงใ™.
02:29
Now, in the word 'resettled', we have that prefix 're-', which means 'again'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œresettledใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ†ใณใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œre-ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So, for example, Neil, if you do something once
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
02:38
and then you do it again, what do you do?
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใŸใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:40
You 'redo' it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:42
'Redo' it: so, you're doing it for a second time โ€“ again.
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'Redo' it: ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And the idea of 'resettled' is moving where...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†
02:48
you are settled in one place โ€“ you're living in one place โ€“
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ใ“ใจใงใ™... ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฎšไฝใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
and then you move to another place: you 'resettle'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Now, it's important to remember this is often that you're helped
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘
03:00
or you're forced to do that move.
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅผทใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
03:03
That's right. So, for example, if you live โ€“ I mean, we looked
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
03:06
at a story from the Canary Islands with the volcano a few weeks ago.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ข่ซธๅณถใฎ็ซๅฑฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
If a volcano explodes โ€“ erupts โ€“ near you and the lava is flowing
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่ฟ‘ใใง็ซๅฑฑใŒ็ˆ†็™บ๏ผˆๅ™ด็ซ๏ผ‰ ใ—ใ€ๆบถๅฒฉใŒ
03:17
towards your house and destroys it or there are floods, for example,
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ๅฎถใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆตใ‚Œใฆๅฎถใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆดชๆฐดใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:21
you may have to be 'resettled' โ€“ that's move to a new place.
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ใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
And in that situation there is something forcing you โ€“ a natural disaster โ€“
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณ โ€“
03:31
but the authorities are there to help you 'resettle'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™.
03:35
In other situations โ€“ we can think of, for example,
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ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณ ใงใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๅ…ˆไฝๆฐ‘ๆ—ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:38
with many indigenous populations around the world โ€“
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03:41
governments force them to move onto new settlements
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฅๆคๅœฐใธใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—
03:46
and that was done by force.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ›ใšใใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:49
So, it was not with the best intentions.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ–„ๆ„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:52
No, no. Absolutely not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพ้•ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
And you used an interesting word there.
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ใใ“ใง้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
03:55
You used the word 'settlement', which is the place where people 'settle'
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎšไฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œๅฎšไฝใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฎšไฝใ€
04:00
and the people that do the 'settling' are called 'settlers'.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใ€… ใฏใ€Œๅ…ฅๆค่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
That's right, yeah. So, that word 'settle' in the middle there
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
04:08
is the key to all of this.
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ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
04:12
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:22
So, we mentioned natural disasters and people having to move.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:26
We covered a story, a while ago, about a flood in Australia,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ ใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงๆดชๆฐดใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
04:29
in which crocodiles were seen swimming up and down the streets of a town.
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ใƒฏใƒ‹ใŒ ็”บใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŠไธ‹ใซๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
Where can our viewers find it?
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:37
All you need to do is click the link in the description and I can tell you,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ้€šใ‚Š
04:41
if there were crocodiles swimming down my streets,
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ใ‚’ใƒฏใƒ‹ใŒๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:44
I would want to be 'resettled' immediately.
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ใ™ใใซใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
I'm sure you would! OK.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:49
Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:51
OK. So, our next headline comes from the National and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ National ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
05:00
'Granted' โ€“ given something officially.
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ใ€ŒGrantedใ€ โ€“ ๅ…ฌๅผใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Yes. So, this word is spelt G-R-A-N-T-E-D
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ G-R-A-N-T-E-D ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
05:09
and it means to be given the permission
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05:12
or the right to do something.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†่จฑๅฏใพใŸใฏๆจฉๅˆฉใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
So, for example, in this case these people have been given visas:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™:
05:18
they have been 'granted' visas.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ€Œไป˜ไธŽใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Another good example is you can 'grant' somebody access to a building:
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅปบ็‰ฉใธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€
05:26
you can give that person the permission to enter the building.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ ไบบใซๅปบ็‰ฉใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Or, for example, on computers
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
05:31
if you can't access my file, I can 'grant' you the access:
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ใง็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใซ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใงใใพใ™
05:35
it's about giving the permission.
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
OK. Roy โ€“ so, you said it's like 'give':
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Roy โ€“ 'give' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ
05:40
so, why don't we just use 'give'?
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ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ 'give' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
05:42
What's the difference between 'grant' and 'give'?
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ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:46
Well, yeah, I mean, informally you could say they've been 'given' visas,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:49
but 'grant' is a bit more official.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œไป˜ไธŽใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
It's a bit more about giving permission to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
It's an official thing. And it's also...
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ๅ…ฌๅผใฎไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ...
05:57
has this sort of idea of it being about a favour
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06:01
or helping someone to do something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:03
That's right, yeah.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
We see this word, 'grant', also as a noun, don't we?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ'grant'ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:08
And it's... it refers often to financial help.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ... ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™.
06:12
Yeah. Again, that important word there is 'help'
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—
06:14
and it's facilitating something to happen.
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ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So, a good example of this is maybe if somebody needs help
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:21
or they don't have access to finances to go to university,
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ใ‹ใ€ ๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
06:25
they receive a 'grant';
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ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉๆˆ้‡‘ใ€ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
or maybe a charity or a person receives a 'grant' to do something.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚„ไบบ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ŒๅŠฉๆˆ้‡‘ใ€ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
It's about being helped
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:34
and that idea again of a favour or permission to do something.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅฝๆ„ ใ‚„่จฑๅฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™.
06:37
Yeah. And there's another expression, quite common, isn't there?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใ€ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:41
To 'take something for granted'.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:44
Yes. Yeah, absolutely.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
06:46
We hear this a lot, especially parents talking about their children:
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็‰นใซ ่ฆชใŒๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ
06:50
'Oh, he or she takes me for granted!'
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่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Now, this idea is believing that something is true or it's available,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:57
without really questioning or asking something.
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.
06:59
Now, a great example of this:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™:
07:02
just recently, something's happening in the UK, isn't it, Neil?
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ใคใ„ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
07:06
That's right, yes. People may have heard
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
07:08
that we've had problems getting petrol in the UK
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ
07:12
and so there are queues at petrol stations,
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ๅˆ—ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€
07:15
or the petrol stations are just empty and it's...
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ็ฉบใฃใฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
07:18
it's a, kind of, shocking surprise for people here
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
because we 'take it for granted' that there will be petrol
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰
07:25
when you go to a petrol station.
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ใ€‚
07:27
Yeah. And I can think of another example: in the UK,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
07:29
at the start of the Covid pandemic,
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ใงใ€Covid ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจใใ€
07:32
I went to the supermarket and the shelves were just...
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆฃšใฏใŸใ โ€ฆ
07:35
there was nothing in the supermarket and toilet paper wasn't there.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใใ€ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
Now, I 'take for granted' that my supermarket will have toilet paper
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ ็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจ
07:43
and I think a lot of people 'took that for granted'
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ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:45
and when the toilet paper wasn't there any more,
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07:47
it was a big... a big shock.
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ใ€‚ .
07:50
That's right. Yes, there are many things that we 'take for granted'
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใฏ
07:53
that perhaps we shouldn't.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
08:04
One of the things that we 'take for granted'
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใ€
08:06
is that we will be here forever on this Earth,
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ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใฎๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใซ
08:09
but anyone who takes...
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08:11
takes a step back and looks at us floating in space will realise
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ๆฐธ้ ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹
08:15
that actually we're a fragile little place,
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ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๅฐใ•ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง
08:18
and space is a theme that we have been looking at in detail
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ BBC Learning English ใง่ฉณ็ดฐใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
08:22
at BBC Learning English recently, haven't we, Roy?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
08:24
Yes, we have indeed.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Now, this episode is all about who owns space.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ่ชฐใŒใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Now, I was... I was... I learnt a lot from this episode.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ ็งใฏโ€ฆ ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:32
I found it really interesting
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
and all you need to do to watch it is click the link in the description.
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่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Sun and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
08:51
'Flee' โ€“ to leave a place of danger.
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ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ โ€“ ๅฑ้™บใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Right. So, this word is spelt F-L-E-E
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ๅณใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ F-L-E-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ
08:58
and it's about escaping a dangerous situation
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ใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณ
09:01
or something that you're very scared of.
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ใ‚„ ้žๅธธใซๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
So, we use it โ€“ and it's got this idea of being in panic or chaos.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ - ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚ซใ‚ชใ‚นใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:08
You're running away very, very quickly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:10
We often 'flee' dangerous situations.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:12
Now, earlier on, you spoke about that volcano going off
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็ซๅฑฑใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ข่ซธๅณถใงๅ™ด็ซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:16
on the...in the Canary Islands.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:18
A lot of people will have...
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏโ€ฆ
09:20
they will have to have 'fled' from that situation.
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ€ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:23
They will have run away โ€“ escaped that situation.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† โ€“ ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’้€ƒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
09:26
Yeah, interesting past tense there, you used, Roy: 'fled'.
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ใˆใˆใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„้ŽๅŽปๅฝข ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใฃใŸใ€ใƒญใ‚ค: 'fled'.
09:30
It's not 'flee-ed'; it's 'fled'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้€ƒไบกใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Yes. So, it's: 'flee', 'fled', 'fled'. F-L-E-D โ€“ 'fled'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ F-L-E-D โ€“ ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€ใ€‚
09:39
Now, obviously, this is for very extreme situations that we use this literally โ€“
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฅต็ซฏใช ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
09:44
you know, with volcanoes or very dangerous situations โ€“ but we do...
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€็ซๅฑฑใ‚„ ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใง
09:47
we do sometimes use it in an exaggerated sense, don't we?
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ไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:50
We like to exaggerate with the word 'flee'.
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ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Yeah. So, perhaps you... you're at a party
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใฆ
09:55
and someone arrives, who you just don't want to see โ€“
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฐ็€ ใ—ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ไบบโ€“
09:59
ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend or
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ๅ…ƒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๅ…ƒใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
10:01
someone you've had an argument with or something โ€“ and you might 'flee'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸไบบ ใชใฉโ€“ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ'ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
10:05
It means escape that situation because it's uncomfortable for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไธๅฟซใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Yeah. And there's a...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
10:11
there's another word which sounds the same,
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
10:12
but has a completely different meaning, isn't there?
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ใŒ ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
10:14
Yes, there is.
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ใฏใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Now, in the spirit of the homophones that we like to talk about,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžใงใฏใ€
10:18
there is another word spelt F-L-E-A
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F-L-E-A ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
10:23
and this is a small creature that jumps.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
It does huge jumps and it usually bites animals or people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅทจๅคงใชใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’่กŒใ„ ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใพใ™.
10:32
It was believed to be responsible for spreading the plague:
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็–ซ็—…ใ‚’ๅบƒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:36
it was biting people and spreading the plague, back in the day.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใง ็–ซ็—…ใ‚’ๅบƒใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:39
I'm really scared of these creatures;
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
they're making me feel itchy right now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠ็งใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:44
I'm kind of itchy, just thinking about 'fleas':
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ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒŸใ€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚†ใ„ใงใ™
10:47
I... I would like to 'flee' this situation.
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ใ€‚
10:51
Go for it!
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้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œ๏ผ
10:53
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:02
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please, Roy.
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ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Yes. We had 'resettled' โ€“ forced or helped to move to a different place to live.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ โ€“ ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:14
We had 'granted' โ€“ given something officially.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ โ€“ ๅ…ฌๅผใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
And we had 'flee' โ€“ leave a place of danger.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ - ๅฑ้™บใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™
11:23
If you would like to test yourself
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ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
11:25
on the vocabulary you've heard in this programme,
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11:27
go to our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
You'll find a quiz and all kinds of other activities.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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