Afghan female footballers get UK visas: BBC News Review

45,934 views ・ 2021-10-12

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Young female footballers from Afghanistan
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μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„ μΆœμ‹ μ˜ μ Šμ€ μ—¬μž 좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ΄
00:03
have been given the right to live in the UK
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00:06
after leaving the Taliban-controlled country.
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νƒˆλ ˆλ°˜ ν†΅μ œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό λ– λ‚œ ν›„ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‚΄ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
I'm Neil and this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ €λŠ” Neil이고 이것은 BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:15
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐 그리고 μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:17
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:22
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:24
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:51
Yes. So, a group of young female Afghan footballers
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ Šμ€ μ•„ν”„κ°„ μ—¬μ„± 좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€
00:54
and their families have been given visas to come and live in the UK.
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κ³Ό κ·Έ 가쑱듀이 μ˜κ΅­μ— μ™€μ„œ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” λΉ„μžλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
These footballers had left Afghanistan to get away from the Taliban
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이 좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ€ νƒˆλ ˆλ°˜μ„ ν”Όν•΄ μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„μ„ λ– λ‚˜
01:04
and have been living in Pakistan.
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„μ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
OK. Well, you have been scanning the world's media
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 자, 당신은 이 이야기λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ „ 세계 λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ₯Ό ν›‘μ–΄λ³΄μ•˜κ³ 
01:10
for this story and you have picked out
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01:12
some really useful words and expressions. What have you got?
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정말 μœ μš©ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:15
We have: 'resettled', 'granted' and 'flee'.
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'μž¬μ •μ°©', '승인', '도망'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
'Resettled', 'granted' and 'flee'.
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'μž¬μ •μ°©', 'ν—ˆκ°€' 그리고 '도망'.
01:24
So, let's have a look at your first headline please, Roy.
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자, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, 둜이.
01:28
So, our first headline comes from the UK,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 영ꡭ의
01:30
from the Evening Standard, and it reads:
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Evening Standardμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
'Resettled' – forced or helped to move to a different place to live.
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'μž¬μ •μ°©' – μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 κ°•μ œ μ΄μ£Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 도움을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Yes. So, this word is spelt R-E-S-E-T-T-L-E-D
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” R-E-S-E-T-T-L-E-D
01:52
and it means that somebody has been moved by force,
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이며 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°•μ œλ‘œ
01:56
or from help, from one place to another to live.
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λ˜λŠ” 도움을 받지 μ•Šκ³  ν•œ κ³³μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 μ΄λ™λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Now, let's first of all look at that word.
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자, μš°μ„  κ·Έ 단어뢀터 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:03
Right in the middle of that word is the word 'settle',
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κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°”λ‘œ ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ— 'μ •μ°©ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
02:07
which means to move somewhere to live.
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μ΄λŠ” μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
So, for example, my parents – when I was a lot younger –
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ μ œκ°€ 훨씬 더 어렸을 λ•Œ
02:13
they moved to the Isle of Wight in the south of the UK to live.
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μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 영ꡭ 남뢀에 μžˆλŠ” μ™€μ΄νŠΈ μ„¬μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So, they settled on the Isle of Wight
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 Isle of Wight에 μ •μ°©ν–ˆκ³ 
02:21
and it's about a choice – you choosing to do something –
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그것은 선택에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 것 –
02:24
and it being a permanent arrangement.
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그리고 그것은 영ꡬ적인 λ°°μ—΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Now, in the word 'resettled', we have that prefix 're-', which means 'again'.
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이제 'resettled'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” ' λ‹€μ‹œ'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 접두사 're-'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
So, for example, Neil, if you do something once
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, Neil은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•œ 번 ν•˜κ³ 
02:38
and then you do it again, what do you do?
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λ‚˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:40
You 'redo' it.
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당신은 그것을 'μž¬μ‹€ν–‰'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
'Redo' it: so, you're doing it for a second time – again.
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'μž¬μ‹€ν–‰': 두 번째둜 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
And the idea of 'resettled' is moving where...
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그리고 'μž¬μ •μ°©'의 κ°œλ…μ€ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:48
you are settled in one place – you're living in one place –
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ ν•œ 곳에 μ •μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
02:52
and then you move to another place: you 'resettle'.
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그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 'μž¬μ •μ°©'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Now, it's important to remember this is often that you're helped
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자, 이것이 μ’…μ’… 당신이 도움을 λ°›κ±°λ‚˜
03:00
or you're forced to do that move.
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κ·Έ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ κ°•μš”λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
That's right. So, for example, if you live – I mean, we looked
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ – λ‚΄ 말은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:06
at a story from the Canary Islands with the volcano a few weeks ago.
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λͺ‡ μ£Ό 전에 ν™”μ‚°κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΉ΄λ‚˜λ¦¬μ•„ μ œλ„μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Όμ²˜μ—μ„œ
03:12
If a volcano explodes – erupts – near you and the lava is flowing
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화산이 폭발(λΆ„μΆœ)ν•˜κ³  μš©μ•”μ΄
03:17
towards your house and destroys it or there are floods, for example,
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집을 ν–₯ν•΄ 흘러 집을 νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν™μˆ˜κ°€ λ‚˜λ©΄
03:21
you may have to be 'resettled' – that's move to a new place.
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'μž¬μ •μ°©'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ 이동해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
And in that situation there is something forcing you – a natural disaster –
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그리고 κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 당신을 κ°•μ œν•˜λŠ” 무언가가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μžμ—° μž¬ν•΄ –
03:31
but the authorities are there to help you 'resettle'.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당ꡭ은 당신이 'μž¬μ •μ°©'ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 거기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
In other situations – we can think of, for example,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ§Žμ€ ν† μ°©λ―Όμ˜ 경우λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:38
with many indigenous populations around the world –
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03:41
governments force them to move onto new settlements
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03:46
and that was done by force.
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.
03:49
So, it was not with the best intentions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:52
No, no. Absolutely not.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ•„λ‹ˆ. μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œν•˜μ§€.
03:54
And you used an interesting word there.
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그리고 당신은 거기에 ν₯미둜운 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
You used the word 'settlement', which is the place where people 'settle'
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당신은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 'μ •μ°©'ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†ŒμΈ 'μ •μ°©'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³  '
04:00
and the people that do the 'settling' are called 'settlers'.
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μ •μ°©'을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 'μ •μ°©λ―Ό'이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
That's right, yeah. So, that word 'settle' in the middle there
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λ§žμ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쀑간에 μžˆλŠ” 'μ •μ°©'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 이
04:08
is the key to all of this.
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λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ μ—΄μ‡ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
04:12
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄,
04:22
So, we mentioned natural disasters and people having to move.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžμ—°μž¬ν•΄ 와 이동해야 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
We covered a story, a while ago, about a flood in Australia,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에
04:29
in which crocodiles were seen swimming up and down the streets of a town.
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μ•…μ–΄κ°€ λ§ˆμ„μ˜ 거리λ₯Ό ν—€μ—„μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©κ²©ν•œ 호주의 ν™μˆ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Where can our viewers find it?
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μ‹œμ²­μžλŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:37
All you need to do is click the link in the description and I can tell you,
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당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 거리에
04:41
if there were crocodiles swimming down my streets,
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μ•…μ–΄κ°€ ν—€μ—„μΉ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:44
I would want to be 'resettled' immediately.
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μ¦‰μ‹œ 'μž¬μ •μ°©'ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
I'm sure you would! OK.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 ν•  것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:49
Let's have a look at your next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
OK. So, our next headline comes from the National and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Nationalμ—μ„œ 였고 그것은 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:00
'Granted' – given something officially.
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'Granted' – κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 주어진 것.
05:03
Yes. So, this word is spelt G-R-A-N-T-E-D
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” G-R-A-N-T-E-D
05:09
and it means to be given the permission
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이며 μ΄λŠ”
05:12
or the right to do something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ΄λ‚˜ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
So, for example, in this case these people have been given visas:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이 경우 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΉ„μžλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
they have been 'granted' visas.
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그듀은 λΉ„μžλ₯Ό 'λΆ€μ—¬' λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Another good example is you can 'grant' somebody access to a building:
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” 건물에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 'λΆ€μ—¬'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
you can give that person the permission to enter the building.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 건물에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Or, for example, on computers
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λ˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—μ„œ
05:31
if you can't access my file, I can 'grant' you the access:
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λ‚΄ νŒŒμΌμ— μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 경우 μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ 'λΆ€μ—¬'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
it's about giving the permission.
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κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
OK. Roy – so, you said it's like 'give':
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 둜이 – κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 그것이 'μ£Όλ‹€'와 κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:40
so, why don't we just use 'give'?
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그럼, κ·Έλƒ₯ 'μ£Όλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:42
What's the difference between 'grant' and 'give'?
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'μ£Όλ‹€'와 'μ£Όλ‹€'의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
05:46
Well, yeah, I mean, informally you could say they've been 'given' visas,
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λ„€, 제 말은, λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 그듀이 λΉ„μžλ₯Ό '주어진' 것이라고 말할 수
05:49
but 'grant' is a bit more official.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 'λΆ€μ—¬'λŠ” μ’€ 더 곡식적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
It's a bit more about giving permission to do something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
It's an official thing. And it's also...
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곡식적인 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 λ˜ν•œ...
05:57
has this sort of idea of it being about a favour
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ν˜Έμ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이
06:01
or helping someone to do something.
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κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
That's right, yeah.
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λ§žμ•„μš”.
06:05
We see this word, 'grant', also as a noun, don't we?
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'grant'λΌλŠ” 단어 도 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ 보이죠?
06:08
And it's... it refers often to financial help.
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그리고 그것은... μ’…μ’… μž¬μ •μ  도움을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Yeah. Again, that important word there is 'help'
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응. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 거기에 μžˆλŠ” κ·Έ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '도움'
06:14
and it's facilitating something to happen.
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이며 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:17
So, a good example of this is maybe if somebody needs help
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:21
or they don't have access to finances to go to university,
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λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž¬μ •μ— μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 경우
06:25
they receive a 'grant';
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'보쑰금'을 λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
or maybe a charity or a person receives a 'grant' to do something.
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λ˜λŠ” μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ '보쑰금'을 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
It's about being helped
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그것은 도움을 λ°›λŠ” 것과
06:34
and that idea again of a favour or permission to do something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν˜Έμ˜λ‚˜ ν—ˆλ½μ— λŒ€ν•œ 생각에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
Yeah. And there's another expression, quite common, isn't there?
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응. 그리고 μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:41
To 'take something for granted'.
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'무언가λ₯Ό λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°λ‹€'.
06:44
Yes. Yeah, absolutely.
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예. λ„€, λ¬Όλ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
We hear this a lot, especially parents talking about their children:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 말을 많이 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” μžλ…€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
'Oh, he or she takes me for granted!'
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'였, κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€!'
06:52
Now, this idea is believing that something is true or it's available,
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자, 이 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš”κ΅¬
06:57
without really questioning or asking something.
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ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  무언가가 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 이용 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
Now, a great example of this:
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자, μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
just recently, something's happening in the UK, isn't it, Neil?
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 닐?
07:06
That's right, yes. People may have heard
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
07:08
that we've had problems getting petrol in the UK
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 휘발유λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 데 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ£Όμœ μ†Œμ—
07:12
and so there are queues at petrol stations,
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쀄을 μ„œκ±°λ‚˜
07:15
or the petrol stations are just empty and it's...
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μ£Όμœ μ†Œκ°€ ν…… λΉ„μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 말을 λ“€μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
it's a, kind of, shocking surprise for people here
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07:21
because we 'take it for granted' that there will be petrol
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07:25
when you go to a petrol station.
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μ£Όμœ μ†Œμ— κ°€λ©΄ νœ˜λ°œμœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Yeah. And I can think of another example: in the UK,
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응. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ
07:29
at the start of the Covid pandemic,
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Covid 전염병이 μ‹œμž‘λ  λ•Œ
07:32
I went to the supermarket and the shelves were just...
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— κ°”λŠ”λ° μ„ λ°˜μ΄ κ·Έλƒ₯...
07:35
there was nothing in the supermarket and toilet paper wasn't there.
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— 아무것도 μ—†μ—ˆκ³  ν™”μž₯지도 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Now, I 'take for granted' that my supermarket will have toilet paper
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— ν™”μž₯지가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 'λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ' 생각
07:43
and I think a lot of people 'took that for granted'
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ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 'λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κ²Όλ‹€'κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
07:45
and when the toilet paper wasn't there any more,
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ν™”μž₯지가 더 이상 μ—†μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
07:47
it was a big... a big shock.
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그것은 큰... 큰 μΆ©κ²©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
07:50
That's right. Yes, there are many things that we 'take for granted'
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 예, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ—¬κΈ°κ³ ' μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ”
07:53
that perhaps we shouldn't.
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μ•ˆ 될 것듀이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
08:04
One of the things that we 'take for granted'
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ—¬κΈ°λŠ”' 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
08:06
is that we will be here forever on this Earth,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 지ꡬ에 μ˜μ›νžˆ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
but anyone who takes...
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:11
takes a step back and looks at us floating in space will realise
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ν•œ 걸음 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ μš°μ£Όμ— λ–  μžˆλŠ” 우리λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜
08:15
that actually we're a fragile little place,
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깨지기 μ‰¬μš΄ μž‘μ€ μž₯μ†Œμ΄κ³ 
08:18
and space is a theme that we have been looking at in detail
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곡간은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:22
at BBC Learning English recently, haven't we, Roy?
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 둜이?
08:24
Yes, we have indeed.
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예, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Now, this episode is all about who owns space.
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이제 이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” λˆ„κ°€ 곡간을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Now, I was... I was... I learnt a lot from this episode.
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자, λ‚˜λŠ”... λ‚˜λŠ”... λ‚˜λŠ” 이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
I found it really interesting
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정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› κ³ 
08:33
and all you need to do to watch it is click the link in the description.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Sun and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ νƒœμ–‘μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©°
08:51
'Flee' – to leave a place of danger.
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'λ„λ§μΉ˜λ‹€' – μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 곳을 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
Right. So, this word is spelt F-L-E-E
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” F-L-E-E
08:58
and it's about escaping a dangerous situation
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이며 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황
09:01
or something that you're very scared of.
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μ΄λ‚˜ 맀우 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
So, we use it – and it's got this idea of being in panic or chaos.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그리고 그것은 κ³΅ν™©μ΄λ‚˜ ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
You're running away very, very quickly.
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당신은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 빨리 λ„λ§μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
We often 'flee' dangerous situations.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μœ„ν—˜ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ '도망'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
Now, earlier on, you spoke about that volcano going off
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자, 이전에 μΉ΄λ‚˜λ¦¬μ•„ μ œλ„μ—μ„œ 화산이 ν­λ°œν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:16
on the...in the Canary Islands.
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.
09:18
A lot of people will have...
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄...
09:20
they will have to have 'fled' from that situation.
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그듀은 κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ '도망'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
They will have run away – escaped that situation.
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그듀은 도망쳀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – κ·Έ 상황을 ν”Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Yeah, interesting past tense there, you used, Roy: 'fled'.
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λ„€, ν₯미둜운 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Roy: 'fled'.
09:30
It's not 'flee-ed'; it's 'fled'.
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그것은 '도피'κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도망'이닀.
09:33
Yes. So, it's: 'flee', 'fled', 'fled'. F-L-E-D – 'fled'.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'λ„λ§μΉ˜λ‹€', 'λ„λ§μΉ˜λ‹€', 'λ„λ§μΉ˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. F-L-E-D – '도망'.
09:39
Now, obviously, this is for very extreme situations that we use this literally –
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자, λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 극단적인 상황을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
you know, with volcanoes or very dangerous situations – but we do...
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ν™”μ‚°μ΄λ‚˜ 맀우 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황과 ν•¨κ»˜ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
09:47
we do sometimes use it in an exaggerated sense, don't we?
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가끔 κ³Όμž₯된 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:50
We like to exaggerate with the word 'flee'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '도피'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ κ³Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:53
Yeah. So, perhaps you... you're at a party
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은... 당신이 νŒŒν‹°μ— 있고
09:55
and someone arrives, who you just don't want to see –
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 당신이 보고 싢지 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒ –
09:59
ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend or
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μ „ μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬, μ „ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬ λ˜λŠ”
10:01
someone you've had an argument with or something – and you might 'flee'.
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당신이 λ§λ‹€νˆΌμ„ ν•œ 적이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ λ“± – 그리고 당신은 ' μ„œλ‘λ₯΄λ‹€'.
10:05
It means escape that situation because it's uncomfortable for you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λΆˆνŽΈν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Yeah. And there's a...
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응. 그리고...
10:11
there's another word which sounds the same,
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같은 μ†Œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
10:12
but has a completely different meaning, isn't there?
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
10:14
Yes, there is.
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예, μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Now, in the spirit of the homophones that we like to talk about,
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자, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ‹ μ—λŠ”
10:18
there is another word spelt F-L-E-A
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F-L-E-A μ² μžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 μžˆλŠ”λ°
10:23
and this is a small creature that jumps.
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이것은 μ ν”„ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ 생λͺ…μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
It does huge jumps and it usually bites animals or people.
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그것은 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 점프λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  보톡 λ™λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬Όμ–΄μš”.
10:32
It was believed to be responsible for spreading the plague:
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그것은 역병을 νΌλœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ”
10:36
it was biting people and spreading the plague, back in the day.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ¬Όκ³  역병을 νΌλœ¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:39
I'm really scared of these creatures;
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μ €λŠ” 이 생물듀이 정말 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμš”.
10:41
they're making me feel itchy right now.
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그듀은 μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ°„μ§€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:44
I'm kind of itchy, just thinking about 'fleas':
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'벼룩'만 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ μ’€ κ°€λ ΅λ„€μš”.
10:47
I... I would like to 'flee' this situation.
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μ €... 이 상황을 '도망'ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
Go for it!
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해봐!
10:53
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄: Roy,
11:02
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please, Roy.
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이제 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:05
Yes. We had 'resettled' – forced or helped to move to a different place to live.
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μž¬μ •μ°©'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 κ°•μ œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 도움을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
We had 'granted' – given something officially.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό 'ν—ˆκ°€'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:18
And we had 'flee' – leave a place of danger.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '도피'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μœ„ν—˜ν•œ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 듀은 μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ
11:23
If you would like to test yourself
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
11:25
on the vocabulary you've heard in this programme,
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11:27
go to our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
11:30
You'll find a quiz and all kinds of other activities.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆ 및 기타 λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν™œλ™μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
11:34
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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