Driverless car trial: BBC News Review

69,819 views ใƒป 2022-04-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Driverless cars: would you travel in one?
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่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠ: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 1 ๅฐใง็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:03
Well, there's a trial taking place in the UK
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ฌ้“ใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ ใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:06
to see if they can be used on public roads.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review from BBC Learning English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
and to talk about the story, I'm joined by Neil. Hello Neil.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ ใซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:17
Hi Rob. Hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:19
Yes, if you'd like to test yourself on the vocabulary
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:22
that you hear in this programme, there's a quiz on our website
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:25
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
00:28
But now, let's hear some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
01:06
So, driverless cars: it's a technology that is coming
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠ: ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆŠ€่ก“ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:11
and they make people feel a little bit nervous,
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ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™
01:13
but there is a trial going on in the UK at the moment,
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ใŒ ใ€็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
in the city of Milton Keynes,
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ใ€ใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒณใ‚บๅธ‚ใงใ€
01:19
to test and see how safe they are
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—
01:21
before they can start being used properly.
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ใพใ™.
01:26
Yes, and we've got three words and expressions
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹
01:29
that we can use to talk about this news story.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:32
What are they please, Neil?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
01:33
We have: 'kick off', 'large-scale' and 'hit'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
That's 'kick off', 'large-scale' and 'hit'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
OK. Well, let's have a look at your first news headline
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
01:47
to learn about one of those words. What is it please?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
OK. So, looking in the Times newspaper โ€”
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌก
01:53
that's from the UK โ€” we have the headline:
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ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
That's 'kick off' โ€” begin; start.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:07
That's right. 'Kick off' is a phrasal verb,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ 'kick off' ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:10
made up of the first part, 'kick',
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ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† 'kick'
02:13
and then the particle 'off'.
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ใจๅŠฉ่ฉž 'off' ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
And we hear this expression used in football, don't we?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:21
Yeah. So, at the beginning of a football match
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚ใซ
02:24
there is 'the kick-off'; that's a noun.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Or the players 'kick off' as a verb and it means just start the game.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ 'kick off' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Obviously, in football you 'kick' the ball
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใง ใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ€Œ่นดใ‚‹ใ€
02:33
and so 'kick off' means start the football match.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So, are we talking about football in this story here?
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:41
Well, actually we're not, no.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
So, 'kick off' originates from football but it can be used
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'kick off' ใฏ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
02:47
in a wide variety of other contexts,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ไป–ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใ
02:51
just meaning to start something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Although, actually in this story there is a connection to football
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใซใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
because the trial involves footballers
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฃๅˆคใซ ใฏ
03:00
from the team MK Dons โ€” transporting them around โ€”
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ใƒใƒผใƒ  MK Dons ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใŒ้–ขไธŽ ใ—
03:04
so the headline writer has had a bit of fun there;
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
he's using 'kick off' to mean start something in general,
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ๅฝผ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
03:12
but there is a connection to its original meaning about football.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌๆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:16
Yeah, I get that. Right, OK.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:18
And it's quite an informal expression, this one, as well, isn't it?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใ ใ‘ใŸ่กจ็พ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:21
That's right, yes. You wouldn't see in...
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:24
you know, sort of, official documentation
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03:26
about the start of something โ€”
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ…ฌๅผๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
03:28
you wouldn't see the verb 'kick off',
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ใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† โ€” ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:31
but we use it all the time and it's OK to use in headlines, obviously.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€‚
03:35
Yeah. OK. So, we 'kick something off' or we 'kick off something':
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผš
03:39
that's the kind of way we use it generally, yeah?
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:41
That's right. The verb can be separated
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใ‚‹
03:43
so that means you could put something in the beginning:
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:46
we can 'kick off the project' or 'kick the project off'.
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
OK. Great. Let's have a summary then of that phrase:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: 'kick off' ใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:02
So, we've been talking about 'kick off',
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
04:04
but we use the word 'kick' in another English expression,
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ใŒใ€'kick' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
04:08
'to kick something into the long grass',
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'to kick something into the long grass'
04:11
and we talked about this expression in one of our videos:
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 1 ใคใฎ่กจ็พ:
04:14
The English We Speak.
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The English We Speakใ€‚
04:15
How can we watch that video again please, Neil?
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ใ‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
04:18
Yes, don't 'kick it into the long grass';
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ้•ทใ„่‰ใซ่นดใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:20
watch this video by clicking on the link below.
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ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:24
Yeah, it's just down below there. Great. OK.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:26
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:29
OK. The next headline comes from BBC News and it is:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:42
That's 'large-scale' โ€” involving many people or things.
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ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใŒ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Yeah. So, 'large-scale' โ€” here an adjective made up of two parts.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ - ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
'Large' โ€” obviously that means big.
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ใ€Œๅคงใ€ โ€” ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
And 'scale' โ€” and 'scale' refers to the size of something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใ€ - ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใ€ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€
05:00
and it isn't necessarily something big or small.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใ‹ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
05:04
'Scale' in itself is neutral; it needs something to modify it,
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใ€่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฎใ€Œๅคงใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:09
like 'large' in this example.
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ใ€‚
05:12
'Large-scale'. OK. But, when I use maps, I see a 'scale' on there.
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ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ ใใ“ใซใ€Œ็ธฎๅฐบใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Is that a similar thing? Is that related?
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:18
Yeah, that's right. So, when you look at the...
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’
05:20
look at a map, you'll see there is a 'scale'
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ็ธฎๅฐบใ€ใŒ
05:23
and it tells you what the relationship is
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:26
between the size of the map and the size of the real thing
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ใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใจๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅœฐๅ›ณใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚
05:30
that the map is describing.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ˜่ฟฐใ€‚
05:34
Yeah, very useful indeed.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So, 'large-scale' is about lots of things and people or about a large area.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๅบƒใ„้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So, sometimes we might see 'large-scale' flooding
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชๆšด้ขจ้›จใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€ๆดชๆฐดใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:44
after a storm over a large area, yeah?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:47
Yeah, that's right, Rob. So, as you said,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:50
in this example it's a 'large-scale' project
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ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
05:54
or experiment involving a lot of people,
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ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ใงใ™ ใŒใ€
05:57
but 'large-scale' can also be used to describe a geographical area
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ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ใฏ
06:03
that's affected by something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅœฐ็†็š„้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So, as you said, 'large-scale' destruction
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃ
06:08
or devastation caused by a natural disaster.
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ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€็ ดๅฃŠใพใŸใฏ่’ๅปƒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
And we also know that the recent Covid pandemic โ€”
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ Covid ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ
06:15
that's had a 'large-scale' impact on the economy, on businesses.
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ใŒ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
That's right. Yes, exactly, yeah.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
The Covid-19 has had a really 'large-scale' impact:
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Covid-19 ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:26
a huge 'scale'.
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ๅทจๅคงใชใ€Œ่ฆๆจกใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
OK. Let's now have a summary of that expression:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
Something that had 'large-scale' devastation last year
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ๆ˜จๅนดใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€่’ๅปƒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
06:44
was the tornadoes that happened across parts of the USA
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ใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎไธ€้ƒจใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸ็ซœๅทปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใง
06:49
and we talked about that on News Review,
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ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
06:51
and you can watch that video again. So, tell us how please, Neil.
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:55
Yeah, to see that story about the terrible 'large-scale' destruction
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ใˆใˆใ€็ซœๅทปใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ€็ ดๅฃŠใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
06:58
caused by those tornadoes, just click on the link below.
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ใซใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:02
Thank you. Right, it's time now to look at your next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:06
Yeah, my next headline comes from Autocar,
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅฐ‚้–€ใฎ้›‘่ชŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Autocar ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
07:11
a magazine dedicated to cars, and the headline is:
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ใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
07:22
So, the word is 'hit' โ€” make an impact on.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Yeah. Now, 'hit' is one of those words in English
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใฆ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
07:29
that has lots and lots and lots of different meanings,
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ใง้žๅธธใซๅคšใ ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’
07:32
as we've discovered researching this programme,
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07:35
haven't we, Rob? Yeah!
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ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใƒ–? ใ†ใ‚“๏ผ
07:37
But, in this headline, we have a quite common expression
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใŒ
07:41
hidden in this headline: 'hit the road'.
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้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ้“ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Now, we use the expression 'hit the road' to mean go:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€'hit the road' ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:48
go somewhere, leave.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:50
For example, if we were at a party
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
07:53
and you, Rob, wanted to stay longer than me
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใƒญใƒ– ใŒ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
07:57
and then it was getting really late, I might say to you:
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ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
07:59
'Come on, Rob. It's time to hit the road.'
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ้“ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
And it means leave, but actually in this...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง...
08:05
the sense of 'hit' in this sentence is not connected to that;
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใใ‚Œใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
it's more to do with impact in general, isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:15
Yeah, and we're not talking about physical impact.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:17
I mean, this could...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...
08:18
we could argue this is a bad choice of word,
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08:21
because 'hit' sounds like something's going to crash,
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:23
but we're using it more figuratively, aren't we?
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:26
Yeah. So, we're talking about the impact โ€”
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่ฃๅˆคใŒ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎ้“่ทฏใซ
08:28
the metaphorical or figurative impact โ€”
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ไธŽใˆใŸๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ โ€” ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ โ€” ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:32
of this trial on the roads of a city in...
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ใฎ
08:37
in the UK โ€” Milton Keynes.
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ใงใ™ โ€” ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ โ€” ใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใƒปใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
08:39
So, when we say that it's going to 'hit' it means that it's going to start
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–‹ๅง‹
08:43
and that there will be an impact,
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
08:46
because it's a noticeable thing
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
for driverless cars to suddenly be used on the roads.
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่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠ ใŒ็ช็„ถ่ทฏไธŠใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆณจ็›ฎใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
And... so, 'hit' is a good headline word to use in this context.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Yeah, it's short and it's dramatic, so that's perfect for a headline.
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ใˆใˆใ€็Ÿญใใฆใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Yeah. We could say... going back to the coronavirus pandemic,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น
09:06
we could say that, you know, the effects of coronavirus โ€”
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ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏ
09:08
it's 'hit' the economy. It's had an impact on the economy.
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็ตŒๆธˆใซใ€Œๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตŒๆธˆใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:11
Yeah, it's 'hit' the economy.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒๆธˆใซใ€Œๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
It's 'hit' the whole population.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จไบบๅฃใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
And we can also talk about, you know,
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ใพใŸ
09:17
a new piece of technology has 'hit' the shelves or 'hit' the market.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒ ๆฃšใซใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
A new type of phone may have 'hit' the market.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ ใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
Again, it's connected to impact,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กๆ’ƒใซ้–ข้€ฃ
09:27
which makes it close to the meaning of that original 'hit',
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ใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ่ฟ‘ใใชใ‚Š
09:32
meaning, you know, smash something with force.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅŠ›ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฒ‰็ •ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Great. Thank you for making that clearer.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:37
Let's have a summary of that word 'hit':
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟ
09:49
OK. It's time now, Neil, to recap the vocabulary that we've discussed today.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:54
Yes, we have heard 'kick off', meaning begin or start.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใพใŸใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
'Large-scale' โ€” involving many people or things.
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ใ€Œๅคง่ฆๆจกใ€ โ€” ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใŒ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:03
And 'hit' โ€” make an impact on.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€โ€”ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:07
And now, don't forget โ€” you can test yourself
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:09
on the words and the phrases that we've talked about today
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10:12
in a quiz and that's on our website
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10:15
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใพใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™
10:17
That's the place to go to to check out all our Learning English materials
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ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—
10:21
and don't forget, of course โ€” we're on social media as well.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:24
Well, that's the end of News Review for today.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time. Bye bye!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
10:30
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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