Driverless car trial: BBC News Review

69,819 views ใƒป 2022-04-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Driverless cars: would you travel in one?
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๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ: ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
Well, there's a trial taking place in the UK
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜๊ตญ
00:06
to see if they can be used on public roads.
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์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review from BBC Learning English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
and to talk about the story, I'm joined by Neil. Hello Neil.
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. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Neil๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹.
00:17
Hi Rob. Hello everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋กญ. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•.
00:19
Yes, if you'd like to test yourself on the vocabulary
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์˜ˆ
00:22
that you hear in this programme, there's a quiz on our website
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, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
00:25
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But now, let's hear some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด BBC News ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:06
So, driverless cars: it's a technology that is coming
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๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
01:11
and they make people feel a little bit nervous,
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์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:13
but there is a trial going on in the UK at the moment,
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
in the city of Milton Keynes,
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, Milton Keynes ์‹œ
01:19
to test and see how safe they are
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์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
before they can start being used properly.
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.
01:26
Yes, and we've got three words and expressions
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
01:29
that we can use to talk about this news story.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:32
What are they please, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
01:33
We have: 'kick off', 'large-scale' and 'hit'.
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'ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„', '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ', 'ํžˆํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
That's 'kick off', 'large-scale' and 'hit'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„', '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํžˆํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
OK. Well, let's have a look at your first news headline
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
01:47
to learn about one of those words. What is it please?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:50
OK. So, looking in the Times newspaper โ€”
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ Times ์‹ ๋ฌธ
01:53
that's from the UK โ€” we have the headline:
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์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
That's 'kick off' โ€” begin; start.
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. '์‹œ์ž‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘.
02:07
That's right. 'Kick off' is a phrasal verb,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. 'ํ‚ฅ ์˜คํ”„'
02:10
made up of the first part, 'kick',
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๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ 'ํ‚ฅ'
02:13
and then the particle 'off'.
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๊ณผ ์ž…์ž '์˜คํ”„'๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And we hear this expression used in football, don't we?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:21
Yeah. So, at the beginning of a football match
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ
02:24
there is 'the kick-off'; that's a noun.
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'ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Or the players 'kick off' as a verb and it means just start the game.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'kick off'ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Obviously, in football you 'kick' the ball
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์„ 'ํ‚ฅ'
02:33
and so 'kick off' means start the football match.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'ํ‚ฅ ์˜คํ”„' ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So, are we talking about football in this story here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
Well, actually we're not, no.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So, 'kick off' originates from football but it can be used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„' ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:47
in a wide variety of other contexts,
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02:51
just meaning to start something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Although, actually in this story there is a connection to football
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์—๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ
02:57
because the trial involves footballers
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์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ ์—๋Š”
03:00
from the team MK Dons โ€” transporting them around โ€”
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MK Dons ํŒ€์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
03:04
so the headline writer has had a bit of fun there;
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
he's using 'kick off' to mean start something in general,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ 'ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:12
but there is a connection to its original meaning about football.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Yeah, I get that. Right, OK.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š”.
03:18
And it's quite an informal expression, this one, as well, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
03:21
That's right, yes. You wouldn't see in...
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
you know, sort of, official documentation
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03:26
about the start of something โ€”
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ
03:28
you wouldn't see the verb 'kick off',
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:31
but we use it all the time and it's OK to use in headlines, obviously.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ.
03:35
Yeah. OK. So, we 'kick something off' or we 'kick off something':
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋‹ค':
03:39
that's the kind of way we use it generally, yeah?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
That's right. The verb can be separated
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜
03:43
so that means you could put something in the beginning:
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:46
we can 'kick off the project' or 'kick the project off'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'kick off the project' ๋˜๋Š” 'kick the project off'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
OK. Great. Let's have a summary then of that phrase:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
04:02
So, we've been talking about 'kick off',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ‚ฅ ์˜คํ”„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด
04:04
but we use the word 'kick' in another English expression,
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์™”์ง€๋งŒ 'ํ‚ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
04:08
'to kick something into the long grass',
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'to kick something into the long grass'์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:11
and we talked about this expression in one of our videos:
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
04:14
The English We Speak.
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The English We Speak์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
How can we watch that video again please, Neil?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ๋‹?
04:18
Yes, don't 'kick it into the long grass';
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์˜ˆ, '๊ธด ํ’€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€' ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:20
watch this video by clicking on the link below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:24
Yeah, it's just down below there. Great. OK.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:26
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
OK. The next headline comes from BBC News and it is:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์€ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
That's 'large-scale' โ€” involving many people or things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Yeah. So, 'large-scale' โ€” here an adjective made up of two parts.
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
'Large' โ€” obviously that means big.
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'Large' โ€” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
And 'scale' โ€” and 'scale' refers to the size of something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ฒ™๋„' โ€” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ฒ™๋„'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:00
and it isn't necessarily something big or small.
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
'Scale' in itself is neutral; it needs something to modify it,
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'์Šค์ผ€์ผ' ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
like 'large' in this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ 'large'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
'Large-scale'. OK. But, when I use maps, I see a 'scale' on there.
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'๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ'. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— '์ฒ™๋„'๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Is that a similar thing? Is that related?
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:18
Yeah, that's right. So, when you look at the...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:20
look at a map, you'll see there is a 'scale'
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์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด... ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด '์ฒ™๋„'
05:23
and it tells you what the relationship is
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05:26
between the size of the map and the size of the real thing
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
that the map is describing.
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์„ค๋ช….
05:34
Yeah, very useful indeed.
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์˜ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
So, 'large-scale' is about lots of things and people or about a large area.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'large-scale'์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So, sometimes we might see 'large-scale' flooding
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„ ์นœ ํ›„ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
after a storm over a large area, yeah?
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.
05:47
Yeah, that's right, Rob. So, as you said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งž์•„, ๋กญ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:50
in this example it's a 'large-scale' project
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์ด ์˜ˆ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
05:54
or experiment involving a lot of people,
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๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜
05:57
but 'large-scale' can also be used to describe a geographical area
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ'๋Š”
06:03
that's affected by something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So, as you said, 'large-scale' destruction
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ํŒŒ๊ดด
06:08
or devastation caused by a natural disaster.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And we also know that the recent Covid pandemic โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน
06:15
that's had a 'large-scale' impact on the economy, on businesses.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
That's right. Yes, exactly, yeah.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
The Covid-19 has had a really 'large-scale' impact:
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Covid-19 ๋Š” ์ •๋ง '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
a huge 'scale'.
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. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ '๊ทœ๋ชจ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
OK. Let's now have a summary of that expression:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Something that had 'large-scale' devastation last year
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์ž‘๋…„์— '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ํ™ฉํํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ
06:44
was the tornadoes that happened across parts of the USA
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„
06:49
and we talked about that on News Review,
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์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” News Review์—์„œ
06:51
and you can watch that video again. So, tell us how please, Neil.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋‹.
06:55
Yeah, to see that story about the terrible 'large-scale' destruction
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' ํŒŒ๊ดด
06:58
caused by those tornadoes, just click on the link below.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:02
Thank you. Right, it's time now to look at your next headline please.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Yeah, my next headline comes from Autocar,
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ „์šฉ ์žก์ง€์ธ Autocar์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ
07:11
a magazine dedicated to cars, and the headline is:
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07:22
So, the word is 'hit' โ€” make an impact on.
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์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Yeah. Now, 'hit' is one of those words in English
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์‘. ์ž, 'hit'์€
07:29
that has lots and lots and lots of different meanings,
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07:32
as we've discovered researching this programme,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
haven't we, Rob? Yeah!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, Rob? ์‘!
07:37
But, in this headline, we have a quite common expression
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” 'hit the road' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
07:41
hidden in this headline: 'hit the road'.
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now, we use the expression 'hit the road' to mean go:
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'hit the road'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ go๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:48
go somewhere, leave.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
07:50
For example, if we were at a party
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ
07:53
and you, Rob, wanted to stay longer than me
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์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹  Rob ์ด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
07:57
and then it was getting really late, I might say to you:
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์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
07:59
'Come on, Rob. It's time to hit the road.'
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'์ž, Rob'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.'
08:01
And it means leave, but actually in this...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:05
the sense of 'hit' in this sentence is not connected to that;
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
it's more to do with impact in general, isn't it?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ์™€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:15
Yeah, and we're not talking about physical impact.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
I mean, this could...
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
08:18
we could argue this is a bad choice of word,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
because 'hit' sounds like something's going to crash,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 'hit' ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:23
but we're using it more figuratively, aren't we?
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Yeah. So, we're talking about the impact โ€”
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ฐ€ํ„ด ์ผ€์ธ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ด ์žฌํŒ ์˜
08:28
the metaphorical or figurative impact โ€”
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์˜ํ–ฅ(์€์œ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:32
of this trial on the roads of a city in...
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
in the UK โ€” Milton Keynes.
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.
08:39
So, when we say that it's going to 'hit' it means that it's going to start
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ ์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๋™์ด
08:43
and that there will be an impact,
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ,
08:46
because it's a noticeable thing
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08:48
for driverless cars to suddenly be used on the roads.
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๋ฌด์ธ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
08:54
And... so, 'hit' is a good headline word to use in this context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํžˆํŠธ' ๋Š” ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Yeah, it's short and it's dramatic, so that's perfect for a headline.
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๋„ค, ์งง๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑ ํ•ด์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Yeah. We could say... going back to the coronavirus pandemic,
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์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
09:06
we could say that, you know, the effects of coronavirus โ€”
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ โ€”
09:08
it's 'hit' the economy. It's had an impact on the economy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ '๊ฐ•ํƒ€'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Yeah, it's 'hit' the economy.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— 'ํžˆํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
It's 'hit' the whole population.
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์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 'ํžˆํŠธ'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
And we can also talk about, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:17
a new piece of technology has 'hit' the shelves or 'hit' the market.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— '์ ์ค‘'ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์— '์ ์ค‘'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
A new type of phone may have 'hit' the market.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ „ํ™” ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— '์ ์ค‘'ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Again, it's connected to impact,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
09:27
which makes it close to the meaning of that original 'hit',
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์žˆ์–ด ์›๋ž˜ '๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์˜
09:32
meaning, you know, smash something with force.
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์˜๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Great. Thank you for making that clearer.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Let's have a summary of that word 'hit':
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'ํžˆํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด
09:49
OK. It's time now, Neil, to recap the vocabulary that we've discussed today.
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Yes, we have heard 'kick off', meaning begin or start.
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์˜ˆ, ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'ํ‚ฅ ์˜คํ”„'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:58
'Large-scale' โ€” involving many people or things.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ' โ€” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ.
10:03
And 'hit' โ€” make an impact on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํžˆํŠธ' โ€” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And now, don't forget โ€” you can test yourself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:09
on the words and the phrases that we've talked about today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:12
in a quiz and that's on our website
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์›น
10:15
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
That's the place to go to to check out all our Learning English materials
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
10:21
and don't forget, of course โ€” we're on social media as well.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” โ€” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Well, that's the end of News Review for today.
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์ด์ƒ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time. Bye bye!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
10:30
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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