Monkeypox: New disease spreads: BBC News Review

96,832 views ใƒป 2022-05-24

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Monkey pox cases continue to spread around the world.
0
200
4560
ใ‚ตใƒซ็—˜ใฎ็—‡ไพ‹ใฏ ไธ–็•ŒไธญใซๅบƒใŒใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
1
4760
2280
BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm Neil. Joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
2
7040
3400
็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:10
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
3
10440
2560
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:13
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
4
13000
4200
ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:17
all you need to do is head to our website
5
17200
2720
ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:19
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
6
19920
3720
bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
7
23640
4160
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
00:55
So, new cases of monkey pox are being discovered in the UK every day.
8
55680
6960
ใงใฏใ‚ตใƒซ็—˜ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็—‡ไพ‹ ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
There have now been outbreaks
9
62640
2040
็พๅœจใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ
01:04
in at least fifteen countries around the world.
10
64680
3200
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚15ใ‚ซๅ›ฝใงใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Global authorities are meeting to discuss the outbreak.
11
67880
4640
ไธ–็•Œ็š„ใชๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไผšๅˆใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
OK. You've been looking at this story across the world's media
12
72520
3840
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:16
and you've picked out some really interesting vocabulary.
13
76360
2920
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’้ธใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:19
What have you got?
14
79280
1400
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:20
We have 'ramp up', 'formidable' and 'explodes'.
15
80680
4960
ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
'Ramp up', 'formidable' and 'explodes'.
16
85640
4560
ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ ใ€ใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใ€‚
01:30
Let's take a look at your first headline please, Roy.
17
90200
3920
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
01:34
OK. So, our first headline comes from The Guardian and it reads:
18
94120
4680
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ The Guardian ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:44
ย  'Ramp up' โ€” increase level of something dramatically.
19
104560
4640
ใ€‚
01:49
Yes. So, this is a phrasal verb.
20
109200
4360
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Two words. First word: R-A-M-P.
21
113560
2960
ไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: R-A-M-P.
01:56
Second word: U-P โ€“ 'up'.
22
116520
2320
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: U-P โ€“ ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใ€‚
01:58
And it is a separable phrasal verb,
23
118840
2160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
02:01
which means you can 'ramp something up'
24
121000
2400
ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
02:03
or 'ramp up something'.
25
123400
2120
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
And it means increase something sharply.
26
125520
4040
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใซๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Now, Roy, it might be useful for remembering this word
27
129560
3320
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใซ
02:12
to look at that first part 'ramp' as a noun.
28
132880
4160
ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ€Œrampใ€ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
A 'ramp' is a structure to help something with wheels
29
137040
4000
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ปŠๆค…ๅญใ‚„่ปŠใชใฉใ€ ่ปŠ่ผชใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
02:21
go from a lower level to a higher level:
30
141040
2880
ไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
02:23
for example, a wheelchair or a car.
31
143920
3240
ใŸใ‚ใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Yes. So, that idea of taking something with wheels from one level to another,
32
147160
5160
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ปŠ่ผชใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ
02:32
from increasing its level,
33
152320
1880
02:34
really helps us to understand the idea of 'ramp up'.
34
154200
3160
็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Now, 'ramp up' basically means increase something suddenly.
35
157360
4680
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ช็„ถๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Now, in terms of the headline, we're talking about 'ramping up' efforts.
36
162040
4520
ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
You can also use it in the working world:
37
166560
2840
ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฎŸๆฅญ็•Œใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
for example, if you need to 'ramp up' your work or your effort on a project.
38
169400
5280
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใธใฎๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ‚’ใ€ŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:54
And if there is a lack of a product, you can 'ramp up' manufacture.
39
174680
5160
ใพใŸใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ฃฝ้€ ใ‚’ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Are there any alternatives to this word 'ramp up'?
40
179840
3280
ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:03
Yeah. OK. So, 'ramp up' is a phrasal verb, which means it's quite informal.
41
183120
4920
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'ramp up' ใฏๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Another phrasal verb would be 'step up',
42
188040
3040
ๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏ 'step up'
03:11
but if you want to go away... get away from phrasal verbs,
43
191080
2640
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œ
03:13
you could use 'increase' or 'boost'.
44
193720
3200
ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'increase' ใพใŸใฏ 'boost' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So, you could 'increase' your efforts or 'boost' your efforts.
45
196920
3240
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ€Œๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
And specifically related to efforts, you could 'double your efforts'.
46
200160
4880
็‰นใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ 2 ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
OK. Let's get a summary:
47
205040
2480
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
Now, of course over the last two years,
48
214120
2480
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ŽๅŽป 2 ๅนด้–“ใ€
03:36
we have talked a lot about illnesses spreading around the world.
49
216600
3360
็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใซ่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็—…ๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:39
We have plenty of stories about coronavirus.
50
219960
2240
ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
We've got a really interesting one
51
222200
2000
่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:44
from the vocabulary point of view, haven't we, Roy?
52
224200
2440
ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
03:46
Yes, we do. And all you need to do to watch that
53
226640
2560
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:49
is click the link in the description below.
54
229200
3880
ใฏ ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
03:53
Now, it's time for your next headline please.
55
233080
2280
ใงใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Independent and it reads:
56
235360
5320
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ The Independent ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:11
Right. 'Formidable' โ€” F-O-R-M-I-D-A-B-L-E.
57
251240
5400
ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ โ€” F-O-R-M-I-D-A-B-L-E.
04:16
And it basically describes something
58
256640
2360
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
04:19
that causes fear because it is very difficult.
59
259000
3520
ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:22
Yes. And we often see this word used
60
262520
2560
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ€ŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€
04:25
in combination with the word 'challenge': a 'formidable challenge'.
61
265080
3920
ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Yeah. So, if a... if a challenge is 'formidable',
62
269000
2960
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใŒใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:31
it's basically saying that it is a very difficult challenge,
63
271960
3680
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
04:35
to the point where it scares you or causes fear.
64
275640
3600
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ› ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:39
Now, synonyms for 'formidable' could be 'daunting' or 'intimidating'.
65
279240
5840
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅจๅœง็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅจๅœง็š„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
And it can be used to describe challenges
66
285080
2560
ใพใŸใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช่ชฒ้กŒใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:47
or situations that are difficult.
67
287640
3400
ใ€‚
04:51
Also, for example, it could be used to describe an army.
68
291040
3800
ใพใŸใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ป้šŠใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So, if it is a 'formidable' force,
69
294840
2920
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:57
you're describing a force that is very powerful:
70
297760
2400
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅŠ›ใ€
05:00
an army that is very powerful and scary.
71
300160
3360
ใคใพใ‚Š้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ› ใงๆใ‚ใ—ใ„่ป้šŠใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
You could even... even use it to describe, for example, a mountain:
72
303520
4040
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฑฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
if there is a 'formidable' mountain,
73
307560
2200
ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
05:09
it maybe says that that mountain is very big and scary.
74
309760
4560
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅฑฑ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใใฆๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
So, it's often used to talk about things like size, power and difficulty.
75
314320
5800
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ€้›ฃๆ˜“ๅบฆใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
And how about people? Can we describe people as 'formidable'?
76
320120
4240
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:24
Yes, you can. So, for example,
77
324360
2120
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:26
if somebody has read a lot about a subject,
78
326480
2800
ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œๆใ‚‹ในใใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜
05:29
you could say they have 'formidable' knowledge of a subject.
79
329280
4680
ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:33
Or in politics, for example, you may have a very powerful opponent
80
333960
5040
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆ•ตใŒใ„ใฆใ€
05:39
and you could describe that person as a 'formidable' opponent.
81
339000
4160
ใใฎไบบ ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ€ๆ•ตใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
OK. Let's have a summary:
82
343160
2600
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
05:52
Talking about fear, we have a programme about spiders, don't we, Roy?
83
352240
5600
ๆๆ€–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
05:57
Yes, we do. And all you need to do to watch that programme
84
357840
3240
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ
06:01
is click the link in the description below.
85
361080
3040
ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
06:04
Time now for your next headline.
86
364120
2160
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Sun and it reads:
87
366280
4040
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ The Sun ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
'Explodes' โ€” increases rapidly.
88
382720
3560
ใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ โ€” ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Yes. So, this word is a verb
89
386280
2280
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
06:28
and it is spelt E-X-P-L-O-D-E-S.
90
388560
4080
ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€E-X-P-L-O-D-E-S ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
And it basically means to increase suddenly and quickly.
91
392640
4680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:37
Now, Roy, usually we hear this word 'explode' in connection with bombs.
92
397320
6440
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ˆ†ๅผพใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Yes. Now, if you think about that idea of a bomb, it's...
93
403760
3520
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎ็ˆ†ๅผพใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
06:47
it very quickly goes from nothing to a very huge event.
94
407280
5720
ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ— ใพใ™.
06:53
So, we use this idea of 'explode' to talk about a huge increase
95
413000
5520
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
06:58
in the number of things or people.
96
418520
3080
ใ€็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
For example, product sales could 'explode'
97
421600
3520
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคง้‡ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎๅฃฒไธŠใŒใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
07:05
if something gets bought a lot.
98
425120
2920
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Or even if, for example, a singer suddenly becomes very popular,
99
428040
4640
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๆญŒๆ‰‹ ใŒ็ช็„ถๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆ
07:12
you could say they 'explode in popularity'.
100
432680
3880
ใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œไบบๆฐ—ใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Another way that we could talk about this:
101
436560
1880
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
07:18
after pandemic restrictions eased, we could say that
102
438440
3440
ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅˆถ้™ใŒ็ทฉๅ’Œใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€้›ป่ปŠ
07:21
the number of commuters on trains 'exploded'.
103
441880
4000
ใซไน—ใ‚‹้€šๅ‹ค่€…ใฎๆ•ฐใŒ ใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Are there any alternatives, Roy?
104
445880
1960
ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:27
Yeah, you could say a 'sharp rise', a 'sudden increase'
105
447840
4160
ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใชไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใชไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใ€
07:32
or you could use the verb 'soar'.
106
452000
2520
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
OK. Let's get a summary:
107
454520
2320
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:43
Time now for a recap please, Roy.
108
463360
2240
ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
OK. We had 'ramp up' โ€” increase level of something dramatically.
109
465600
5240
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€” ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅŠ‡็š„ใซไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
We had 'formidable' โ€” describes something that causes fear
110
470840
4360
We have 'formidable' โ€” ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใŸใ‚ใซ ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™
07:55
because it is difficult.
111
475200
1840
ใ€‚
07:57
And we had 'explodes' โ€” increases rapidly.
112
477040
4000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€” ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
It's really important that you test yourself on the vocabulary you learn,
113
481040
3960
ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
so go to our website at bbclearningenglish.com
114
485000
3640
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
08:08
where you'll find a quiz and lots of other activities
115
488640
3000
08:11
to help you improve your English.
116
491640
2000
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
Thank you for joining us and goodbye.
117
493640
2920
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Bye.
118
496560
1880
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7