Monkeypox: New disease spreads: BBC News Review

96,832 views ใƒป 2022-05-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Monkey pox cases continue to spread around the world.
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์›์ˆญ์ด ์ˆ˜๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
I'm Neil. Joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Roy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋กœ์ด.
00:10
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:13
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜
00:17
all you need to do is head to our website
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ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
00:19
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:55
So, new cases of monkey pox are being discovered in the UK every day.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์ˆญ์ด ์ˆ˜๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
There have now been outbreaks
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
01:04
in at least fifteen countries around the world.
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์ตœ์†Œ 15๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
Global authorities are meeting to discuss the outbreak.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
OK. You've been looking at this story across the world's media
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:16
and you've picked out some really interesting vocabulary.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
What have you got?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:20
We have 'ramp up', 'formidable' and 'explodes'.
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'์ฆ๊ฐ€', 'ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ', 'ํญ๋ฐœ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
'Ramp up', 'formidable' and 'explodes'.
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'Ramp up', 'formidable' ๋ฐ 'explodes'.
01:30
Let's take a look at your first headline please, Roy.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Roy.
01:34
OK. So, our first headline comes from The Guardian and it reads:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ The Guardian์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
01:44
ย  'Ramp up' โ€” increase level of something dramatically.
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Yes. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Two words. First word: R-A-M-P.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด: R-A-M-P.
01:56
Second word: U-P โ€“ 'up'.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: U-P โ€“ '์œ„๋กœ'.
01:58
And it is a separable phrasal verb,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ,
02:01
which means you can 'ramp something up'
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'ramp something up'
02:03
or 'ramp up something'.
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๋˜๋Š” 'ramp up something'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And it means increase something sharply.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Now, Roy, it might be useful for remembering this word
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์ž, ๋กœ์ด,
02:12
to look at that first part 'ramp' as a noun.
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์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ '๋žจํ”„'๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
A 'ramp' is a structure to help something with wheels
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'๋žจํ”„'๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:21
go from a lower level to a higher level:
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ
02:23
for example, a wheelchair or a car.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Yes. So, that idea of taking something with wheels from one level to another,
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:32
from increasing its level,
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์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š”
02:34
really helps us to understand the idea of 'ramp up'.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์€ '์ฆ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now, 'ramp up' basically means increase something suddenly.
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์ด์ œ '๋žจํ”„ ์—…'์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Now, in terms of the headline, we're talking about 'ramping up' efforts.
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฆ๊ฐ€' ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ์„ธ๊ณ„
02:46
You can also use it in the working world:
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์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
for example, if you need to 'ramp up' your work or your effort on a project.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ '์ฆ๊ฐ€'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And if there is a lack of a product, you can 'ramp up' manufacture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ '์ฆ๊ฐ€'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Are there any alternatives to this word 'ramp up'?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'ramp up'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:03
Yeah. OK. So, 'ramp up' is a phrasal verb, which means it's quite informal.
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ramp up'์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Another phrasal verb would be 'step up',
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Š” 'step up'์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
03:11
but if you want to go away... get away from phrasal verbs,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:13
you could use 'increase' or 'boost'.
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'increase'๋‚˜ 'boost'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So, you could 'increase' your efforts or 'boost' your efforts.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ '์ฆ๊ฐ€'ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ '์ฆ๊ฐ€'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And specifically related to efforts, you could 'double your efforts'.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ '๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
OK. Let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝ
03:34
Now, of course over the last two years,
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ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:36
we have talked a lot about illnesses spreading around the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
We have plenty of stories about coronavirus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
We've got a really interesting one
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:44
from the vocabulary point of view, haven't we, Roy?
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋กœ์ด?
03:46
Yes, we do. And all you need to do to watch that
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์‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—
03:49
is click the link in the description below.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Now, it's time for your next headline please.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Independent and it reads:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ The Independent์—์„œ
04:11
Right. 'Formidable' โ€” F-O-R-M-I-D-A-B-L-E.
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๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ' โ€” F-O-R-M-I-D-A-B-L-E.
04:16
And it basically describes something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:19
that causes fear because it is very difficult.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:22
Yes. And we often see this word used
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๋„์ „'
04:25
in combination with the word 'challenge': a 'formidable challenge'.
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์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : 'ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์ „'.
04:29
Yeah. So, if a... if a challenge is 'formidable',
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ if a... if a Challenge is 'formidable',
04:31
it's basically saying that it is a very difficult challenge,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ 
04:35
to the point where it scares you or causes fear.
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์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now, synonyms for 'formidable' could be 'daunting' or 'intimidating'.
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์ด์ œ 'formidable'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” '๋‘๋ ค์šด ' ๋˜๋Š” '์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ'์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And it can be used to describe challenges
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์ „
04:47
or situations that are difficult.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Also, for example, it could be used to describe an army.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So, if it is a 'formidable' force,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ'
04:57
you're describing a force that is very powerful:
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05:00
an army that is very powerful and scary.
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
You could even... even use it to describe, for example, a mountain:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
if there is a 'formidable' mountain,
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. '๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ' ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ
05:09
it maybe says that that mountain is very big and scary.
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์‚ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So, it's often used to talk about things like size, power and difficulty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ํฌ๊ธฐ, ํž˜, ๋‚œ์ด๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And how about people? Can we describe people as 'formidable'?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ '๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜ ์•Š์€' ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
Yes, you can. So, for example,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋„Œ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:26
if somebody has read a lot about a subject,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:29
you could say they have 'formidable' knowledge of a subject.
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'๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ' ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Or in politics, for example, you may have a very powerful opponent
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:39
and you could describe that person as a 'formidable' opponent.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ '๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜ ์•Š์€' ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
05:52
Talking about fear, we have a programme about spiders, don't we, Roy?
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋กœ์ด?
05:57
Yes, we do. And all you need to do to watch that programme
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์‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—
06:01
is click the link in the description below.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Time now for your next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Sun and it reads:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ The Sun์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:22
'Explodes' โ€” increases rapidly.
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'ํญ๋ฐœ' โ€” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Yes. So, this word is a verb
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
06:28
and it is spelt E-X-P-L-O-D-E-S.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” E-X-P-L-O-D-E-S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And it basically means to increase suddenly and quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Now, Roy, usually we hear this word 'explode' in connection with bombs.
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๋กœ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํญํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ 'ํญ๋ฐœ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Yes. Now, if you think about that idea of a bomb, it's...
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์˜ˆ. ์ž, ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
06:47
it very quickly goes from nothing to a very huge event.
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So, we use this idea of 'explode' to talk about a huge increase
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
06:58
in the number of things or people.
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
For example, product sales could 'explode'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋ฉด 'ํญ๋ฐœ'
07:05
if something gets bought a lot.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Or even if, for example, a singer suddenly becomes very popular,
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋”๋ผ๋„
07:12
you could say they 'explode in popularity'.
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'์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Another way that we could talk about this:
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:18
after pandemic restrictions eased, we could say that
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ œํ•œ์ด ์™„ํ™”๋œ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํ†ต๊ทผ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 'ํญ๋ฐœ' ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
the number of commuters on trains 'exploded'.
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.
07:25
Are there any alternatives, Roy?
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋กœ์ด?
07:27
Yeah, you could say a 'sharp rise', a 'sudden increase'
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์˜ˆ, '๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์Šน' , '๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง
07:32
or you could use the verb 'soar'.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
OK. Let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
07:43
Time now for a recap please, Roy.
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์ด์ œ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Roy.
07:45
OK. We had 'ramp up' โ€” increase level of something dramatically.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋žจํ”„ ์—…(ramp up)'์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
We had 'formidable' โ€” describes something that causes fear
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'formidable'์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
because it is difficult.
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.
07:57
And we had 'explodes' โ€” increases rapidly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํญ๋ฐœ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ 
08:01
It's really important that you test yourself on the vocabulary you learn,
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์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”
08:05
so go to our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์œผ๋กœ
08:08
where you'll find a quiz and lots of other activities
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์ด๋™
08:11
to help you improve your English.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Thank you for joining us and goodbye.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
08:16
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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