'Love hormone': Are scientists wrong? BBC News Review

65,220 views ใƒป 2023-02-01

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The love hormone. Are scientists wrong? A new study suggests they might be.
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ๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใ€‚ ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC
00:08
Learning English. I'm Neil. And I'm Beth. Make sure you watch
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ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:15
Don't forget to to subscribe to our channel,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:18
like this video and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:24
Are scientists wrong
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใก
00:25
about the so-called love hormone? Decades of research
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ใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ๅๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถ
00:30
suggests the chemical called oxytocin is linked to love and friendship.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณช ใŒๆ„›ใจๅ‹ๆƒ…ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:36
But, a new study says this hormone might not be necessary
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใฏ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚
00:40
for social relationships after all.
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ใ€็คพไผš็š„้–ขไฟ‚ ใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:43
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:45
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:47
We have 'upend', 'overrated' and 'not so fast'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใใชใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
ย 
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01:02
Let's look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
This is from Spectrum.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
'Mind-blowing' study upends conventional wisdom on oxytocin.
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ใ€Œ้ฉšใในใใ€็ ”็ฉถใฏ ใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้€šๅฟตใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So, the headline says that a new study, which is mind-blowing,
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€่กๆ’ƒ
01:17
which means incredible, will change the way we think
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็š„ใงไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใŒใ€
01:20
about this love hormone, oxytocin and we are looking at the word 'upend'
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ใ“ใฎๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ ็งใŸใกใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„
01:26
which means change completely. ย 
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
It does, yeah. Let's think about it literally.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
So, it's made up of 'up' and 'end'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใจใ€Œendใ€ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Now, I have a mug here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
If I upend it, then the water or coffee might come out.
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ ใจๆฐดใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
Yes, we're lucky
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใช
01:44
there's no water in there.
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ใ“ใจใซใใ“ใซใฏๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
If there was, it would be quite dramatic and that is important to this word,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅЇ็š„ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œupendใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆ
01:50
'upend'. It describes complete changes, dramatic changes,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ๅЇ็š„ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ
01:53
not little ones. That's right.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:55
So, according to this headline, this study completely changes, or upends,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ ็ ”็ฉถใฏใ€
02:01
what we think we know about the love hormone.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ†ใ™ .
02:04
Now, this word 'upend' is also used a lot for situations.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 'upend' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
If we think about Covid,
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Covidใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ•ฐๅนด้–“ใฎ
02:09
it really upended everyone's plans for a few years.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ†ใ• ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
Yep. OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:22
ย 
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02:24
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
And this is from Gizmodo.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณ
02:28
Oxytocin's reputation as the love hormone might be overrated.
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ใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆคใฏ ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:35
OK, there's a similar theme in this headline to the first one,
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OK ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใจไผผใŸใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
02:40
but we are looking at the word, 'overrated'.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Yes. So, the word
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02:43
'overrated' means that something is not as important
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
ใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
02:48
or not as good as people think it is. So, in this headline,
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€
02:52
it's saying that the idea that oxytocin as the
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ใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใŒๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏ
02:55
love hormone might not be as accurate as people think.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:00
Can we break this word down, Neil?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
03:01
Yes, we can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
It's got two parts 'over' and 'rate'. 'Rate' means to say how good
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ใ€Œoverใ€ใจใ€Œrateใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'Rate' ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่‰ฏใ„
03:07
you think something is and 'over' is a prefix
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€'over' ใฏ
03:10
which means 'more than'. You put them together, 'overrated' means
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'more than' ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใจใฏ
03:14
something's not as good as people say.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใปใฉ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Yeah. So, we can use 'overrated'
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:19
for lots of different things.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
If you think about music, books, sports people.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€ๆœฌใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€‚
03:25
Maybe these are things everyone else thinks are amazing,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:27
but you think,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:28
well, they're not so good โ€“
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03:29
these are 'overrated'.
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ใฏใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Yeah, like those superhero movies.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:33
They are so overrated.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Everybody loves them. I think they're boring.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
I think they're really good!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
03:39
Anyway, a note on spelling and pronunciation.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใจ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒกใƒขใ€‚
03:43
So, 'overrated' has two Rs in the middle
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'overrated' ใซใฏไธญๅคฎใซ 2 ใคใฎ R
03:45
but this doesn't affect the pronunciation.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:49
Now, we also have the opposite of this word, which is 'underrated'
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็พๅœจใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
03:53
and that means that people don't realise how good something is.
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ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:04
ย 
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04:06
Time for our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
This is from France 24. Love hormone?
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ 24. ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณ๏ผŸ
04:12
Not so fast, new study suggests. Yes, so this headline is
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใฏ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
04:17
similar to the previous two.
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ๅ‰ใฎ 2 ใคใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
It's talking about this love hormone, oxytocin, and perhaps it's not
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ๆ„›ใฎใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:25
as important as scientists previously thought. We are looking at
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
04:30
'not so fast'. Now, those words separately,
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅˆฅใ€…ใซใ€
04:34
I understand. But when you put them together,
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็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:36
what's the sense?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:37
Yeah, this is a great expression!
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใ ๏ผ
04:39
So, we often use it to say that people shouldn't make a decision too quickly
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ€ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ๆ€ฅใŽใ™ใŽใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„
04:44
or that maybe things are a bit more complicated than you think.
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ใจใ‹ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Now, here, it's asking people to think again about oxytocin.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒˆใ‚ทใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
04:51
Yes. And that's a metaphorical use, but we can use it literally.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Yeah, we can. So, a more literal example
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ
05:00
might be a teenager that says to their parents
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ใฏใ€10 ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒไธก่ฆชใซใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไธก่ฆชใฏ
05:03
"I'm going out", but they say
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ใ€Œ
05:05
"not so fast,
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ใใ‚“ใชใซๆ€ฅใ„ใง
05:07
you haven't finished your homework yet".
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ใ„ใชใ„ ใ€ใพใ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Yes. And we have lots of other expressions with a similar meaning.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค่กจ็พใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Can you tell us?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
Yeah, we have, 'hold on a sec',
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ใˆใˆใ€
05:15
'wait a minute', 'hang on'.
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚
05:17
We use all of these in the same way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Are we finished now, Neil? Not so fast!
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ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ใใ‚“ใชใซๆ—ฉใใชใ„๏ผ
05:22
Let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:29
We've had 'upend' โ€“ completely change the way we think
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็งใŸใกใฏ
05:33
'overrated' โ€“ it's not as good as you think it is.
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ใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉ่‰ฏใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:36
ย 
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05:36
And 'not so fast' โ€“
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใใชใ„ใ€ โ€“
05:38
slow down, wait.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Remember, there's a quiz on our website at BBCLearningEnglish.com
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BBCLearningEnglish.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
05:45
Thank you for joining us and goodbye. Bye!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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