Heatwaves across the world: BBC News Review

172,372 views ใƒป 2022-07-20

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Heatwaves cause record temperatures around the world.
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็†ฑๆณขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใง่จ˜้Œฒ็š„ใชๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm Neil. And I'm Sian. And you can learn lots of vocabulary
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:10
about this story in the programme.
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ใ€‚
00:12
You can. And remember, subscribe to our channel, like this video
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใ
00:17
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:19
Now, today's story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:22
Heatwaves are pushing temperatures to their highest levels ever recorded.
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็†ฑๆณข ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
It has reached over 40 degrees in parts of Europe, North America, Asia
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ข
00:34
and the Middle East. Wildfires have been burning out of control. Experts
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ใ€ไธญๆฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏ 40 ๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑฑ ็ซไบ‹ใฏๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€
00:40
say heatwaves like this have become more frequent
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ๅฎถใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใŒๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†ฑๆณข ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„
00:43
because of climate change caused by humans.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Sian, you've been looking at the headlines.
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ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:49
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:50
We have 'scorch', 'bakes', and 'wrestles'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
This is News Review from
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00:56
BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:06
This one is from Earth Observatory from NASA.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ NASA ใฎๅœฐ็ƒ่ฆณๆธฌๆ‰€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So, let's start with that word 'heatwave' which is everywhere,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็†ฑๆณขใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
and it just means 'a period of time where the temperature is much higher
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๆœŸ้–“
01:26
than usual'. But from the headline, the word
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ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹
01:29
we're looking at is 'scorch', and it's connected to heat, isn't it?
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ใจใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ฑใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:34
And we've got a lot of words about heat in English.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ็†ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Yes, we do. And 'scorch' is one of them.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใ€ใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
It means 'to heat something to a level, which damages it'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๅ‚ทใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใงๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So, for example, Neil,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
01:45
have you ever walked on a pavement in bare feet on a hot day?
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ใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใซ่ฃธ่ถณใงๆญฉ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:49
Yeah. It's horrible, isn't it?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:51
It can scorch the bottom of your feet. And that word 'scorch' -
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่ถณใฎ่ฃใ‚’็„ฆใŒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ€Œscorchใ€
01:56
we can use with the word 'marks'. Now, for example, if you're ironing a shirt,
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ€Œmarksใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณ
02:02
you want to make your shirt nice and flat.
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ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
If you leave the iron on the shirt for too long,
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้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ€
02:07
it can leave scorch marks. It does. I have done this before,
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็„ฆใ’่ทกใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:11
and 'scorch' in this headline
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:13
means 'the heat from the Sun actually, literally damages the grounds,
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็†ฑใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๅœฐ้ขใซๆๅ‚ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
02:18
so it scorches the ground.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‚’็„ฆใŒใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:20
Yes, and as you said, it's literal use here,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎไฝฟ็”จใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ
02:24
but we often use scorching to talk about hot weather.
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่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซscorchingใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ .
02:30
It's an exaggeration. When we say:
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
02:32
'It's scorching',
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ใ€Œ็ผ็†ฑใ ใ€ใจ
02:34
we don't usually mean that the ground is burning.
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่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
Exactly. And here's a bit of useful British slang
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ
02:40
for you connected to this word.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So, we can describe a very hot day as 'a scorcher'.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅ ใ‚’ใ€Œ็ผ็†ฑใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Yeah. We have had a few too many scorchers recently.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Today is a scorcher. Absolutely.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
02:51
OK, let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
Yes. This one's from The Standard:
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ The Standard ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
The word we are going to talk about is 'bakes'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€Œ็„ผใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Now 'bakes' means 'to cook something in an oven like a cake'.
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็พๅœจใ€'bakes' ใฏใ€'ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ' ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
We bake cakes.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
We do, but we also use bake to talk about very hot weather, and
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็„ผใ
03:23
it's very common in English to use cooking words to talk about hot
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–™็†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
03:26
weather. OK. So how do I use it?
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ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
Do I say the weather bakes me?
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็งใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ็งใ‚’็„ผใใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:31
I see what you mean, but no.
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
We don't say that. We normally use the cooking words
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
03:35
in the 'ing' form to make an adjective.
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ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œingใ€ใฎๅฝขใงๆ–™็†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So, today
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
03:40
it's baking.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
It's baking in here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Yeah. It is baking out there.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใŒ็„ผใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
You also mentioned that we use other cooking words in this same way.
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ไป–ใฎๆ–™็†็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
03:49
Can you give us some examples?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
Yes, so we also have 'roasting'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็„™็…Žใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So, you can roast meat in the oven.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง่‚‰ใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
But you can also say 'it's absolutely roasting today.'
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ็„™็…Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Yeah, absolutely roasting.
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ใˆใˆใ€ ็ตถๅฏพใซ็„™็…Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
And that's important,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:02
isn't it? Because 'roasting' and 'baking' - these are strong adjectives.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใฃ
04:07
We can't use 'very' with strong adjectives that sounds wrong.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅผทใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซ 'very' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:10
'Very roasting', 'very baking'.
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ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
04:12
No, 'absolutely roasting'.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพ็„™็…Žใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Are there any other cooking words we can use, Sian?
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ไป–ใซ ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆ–™็†็”จ่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณ๏ผŸ
04:18
So we also have 'boiling'. So, water boils,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐดใฏๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—
04:22
but we can use 'boiling' to describe very hot weather,
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ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:26
but be careful because not every cooking
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–™็†
04:28
words can be used to describe hot weather.
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็”จ่ชžใŒ ๆš‘ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:30
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
We don't say it's 'frying outside' or 'it's really grilling today'.
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ใ€Œๅค–ใงๆšใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
Let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
Let's have the next headline, please. This is from the Financial Times.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
'Wrestles' is the word.
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ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Now, if you wrestle with someone, you fight them.
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ไปŠใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆ ผ้—˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๆˆฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
You try to throw them to the ground.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So, how can you wrestle with the heatwave?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ็Œ›ๆš‘ใจๆˆฆใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:09
Well, like lots of the vocabulary
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ใพใ‚ใ€News Review ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
05:10
we look at in News Review,
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ใ€
05:11
this is not literal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:13
It's used metaphorically.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
So, the important thing here is the idea of fighting with something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใจๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Yeah. And this is very common to talk about
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
05:24
particularly difficult problems.
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ใงใ™.
05:26
Yes. So, if you wrestle with a problem,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
05:28
you have a difficult problem that you're trying to solve. So here,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
05:33
the heatwave is the difficult problem and Europe is trying to solve it.
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ใ€็†ฑๆณขใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
It is not a simple problem to solve so we have to wrestle with it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:43
Yeah. And there's an interesting spelling and pronunciation
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ็ถดใ‚Šใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ
05:46
of this word. It is not 'w'-wrestle.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œwใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
No, that's very difficult to say, so
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:52
'w' is a silent letter like lots of words in English.
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ใ€Œwใ€ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™.
05:55
We have silent letters everywhere.
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
So, a useful tip. If you see
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ€ŒW-Rใ€ ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:00
'W-R', the 'W' is silent.
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ใ€ใ€ŒWใ€โ€‹โ€‹ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
So, 'wrist' or 'wriggle'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใญใใญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Yeah. You're not wrong.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:17
We've had 'scorch' - damage with heat.
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ใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็†ฑใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆๅ‚ทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
'Bakes'- heats to an uncomfortable level.
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ใ€Œ็„ผใใ€ - ไธๅฟซใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใงๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So, it's not just for cakes.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
And 'wrestles' - struggles with a difficult situation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ - ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใจๆ ผ้—˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
But don't wrestle with your English. Go to our website
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆ ผ้—˜ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
06:34
where you'll find a quiz to help you.
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ใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:36
Thank you for joining us, and goodbye. Goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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