Sleepy in South Korea - 6 Minute English

156,461 views ใƒป 2022-02-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:10
BBC Learning English. I'm Sam. ย 
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BBC Learning English ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
And I'm Neil. Sleep - we all need it - some more
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ก็œ  - ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใ„ใใคใ‹
00:16
than others. I can usually get by
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ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ
00:19
with around seven hours a night
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ใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉ็ด„ 7 ๆ™‚้–“ใง
00:20
but I do like to have a nap - a
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅˆๅพŒใซใฏใ€ๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
short sleep - in the afternoon,
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็Ÿญใ„็ก็œ 
00:24
when I'm not working of course.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
How about you, Neil? I'm always tired and as soon as
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ
00:29
my head hits the pillow, I'm out
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ใ€้ ญใŒๆž•ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ
00:31
like a light - meaning I go
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ใ€ๅ…‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บ
00:33
to sleep very quickly. Well, Neil, you might not survive
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใงใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:36
in South Korea then. Apparently,
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€
00:38
it's one of the most stressed and
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจ็–ฒใ‚Œใฎๅคšใ„ๅ›ฝใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:40
tired nations on earth - a place
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00:43
where people work and study longer
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไป–ใฎใฉใ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
00:45
hours and get less sleep than
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ใ€็ก็œ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„
00:46
anywhere else. We'll find out
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฟในใฆ
00:48
more later and teach some
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ใ€
00:50
sleep-related vocabulary. But before we do, you need to
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็ก็œ ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
00:53
give me a question to keep me
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็งใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใฆ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:55
awake and alert! Of course I do, and here it is.
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! ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
In the 1960s, American man,
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1960ๅนดไปฃใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎ
01:02
Randy Gardner, set the world
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒผ
01:04
record for staying awake for
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€้•ท่ฆš้†’ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไธ–็•Œ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸ
01:06
the longest period. Do you know
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ใ€‚
01:09
what that time was? Was it: a) 64 hours, b) 164 hours,
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใŒใ„ใคใ ใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ a) 64 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€b) 164 ๆ™‚้–“
01:15
or c) 264 hours? All sound impossible but I'll guess
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ใ€c) 264 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ™ในใฆใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆŽจๆธฌ
01:21
a) 64 hours - that's nearly 3 days! Oh, well. I'll give you the answer
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ใ—ใพใ™ a) 64 ๆ™‚้–“ - ใใ‚Œใฏใปใผ 3 ๆ—ฅใงใ™! ใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:26
later in the programme - assuming
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅพŒๅŠใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ -
01:28
you don't doze off! But let's talk
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ…็œ ใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใฆ๏ผ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
01:30
more about sleep now. As I
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็ก็œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
mentioned, we all need it to
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ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†
01:34
help our mind and body rest
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ใ€ๅฟƒใจไฝ“ใ‚’ไผ‘ใพ
01:35
and relax. And going without
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ใ›ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™. ็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใ„
01:37
sleep - or sleeplessness - is
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ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ็œ 
01:40
bad for our health. Many things can stop us sleeping
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ใฏๅฅๅบทใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
01:44
and some of them are pressure,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไธญใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€
01:46
anxiety and stress caused by
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:48
your job. And in South Korea
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใง
01:50
research has shown it's become
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ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใพใ™ใพใ™้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ ”็ฉถใง็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
01:52
increasingly difficult to
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01:53
switch off - stop thinking about
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01:56
work and relax. South Koreans
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏ
01:58
sleep fewer hours and have
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็ก็œ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
02:00
higher rates of depression
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02:01
and suicide than
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02:02
almost anywhere else. Se-Woong Koo has been reporting
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ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใใ€ใ†ใค็—…ใ‚„่‡ชๆฎบ็Ž‡ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ Se-Woong Koo ใฏ
02:06
on this for the BBC World Service
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ใ€BBC World Service Documentary ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:08
Documentary podcast. He met one
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ‚‹
02:10
worker who explained why she
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซไผšใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
02:12
never got time to relax. Separating work and rest time
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ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:17
has been a recurring issue
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ใฏ
02:18
for Ji-an - in her last job
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ใ€Ji-an ใซใจใฃใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏ
02:20
her office hours were long.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใŒ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Like most Korean firms, her
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไผๆฅญใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ
02:24
employer didn't think about
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้›‡็”จไธปใฏๅขƒ็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:25
any boundaries. They encroached
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:27
on almost all her time. They told me 'you need to be
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไพต้ฃŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง
02:32
contactable 24/7' - there will
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ใซใ€Œ24 ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใง้€ฃ็ตก
02:35
always be someone from work
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ใงใใ‚‹
02:37
reaching out to me, like
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:38
needing to get something
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ
02:39
done right now. Even just
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ใŸใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚
02:41
thinking about it,
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02:41
I get really agitated. So, that stressed out worker
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ใ€
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅŠดๅƒ่€…
02:46
got agitated just thinking
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ใฏใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
02:48
about the situation - she
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02:49
got worried or upset. That's
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:52
because office hours in South Korea
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ใฏใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“
02:54
are long and some employers
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ใŒ้•ทใใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้›‡็”จไธป
02:56
expect their workers to be
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ใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒๅธธใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆ
02:57
contactable all the time. Yes, there are no boundaries - so
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅขƒ็•Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:02
no limits or rules about when
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ใ€
03:04
employers can contact their
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้›‡็”จไธปใŒใ„ใค
03:05
employees. Therefore, as this
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซ้€ฃ็ตกใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆถ้™ใ‚„่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
03:08
employee said, work
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ
03:09
encroached - it gradually took
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03:11
over - her leisure time. Stress
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไฝ™ๆš‡ใ‚’ไพต้ฃŸใ—ใ€ๅพใ€…ใซๅฅชใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
like this can lead to
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ€็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„
03:15
insomnia - a condition where
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็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ็œ ็—‡ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:17
you are unable to sleep. The BBC Discovery podcast goes on
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ BBC ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไธ็œ ็—‡ใฎ
03:21
to explain that offering a cure
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ๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงใใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:22
for this sleeplessness has become
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03:25
big business. There are sleep
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ใ€‚
03:27
clinics where doctors assess
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ๅŒปๅธซ
03:28
people overnight, and sleep
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ใŒๅคœ้–“ใซๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹็ก็œ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ€ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“ไธญ
03:30
cafes that offer places to nap
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ใซไปฎ็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹็ก็œ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:33
in the middle of the working day. One other issue in South Korea that's
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ใ€‚ ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใง็ก็œ ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒ
03:36
affecting sleep is the 'bali bali'
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ใฏใ€
03:39
culture, meaning 'quickly, quickly'
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ใ€Œๆ—ฉใใ€ๆ—ฉใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒใƒชใƒใƒชใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–
03:41
or 'hurry, hurry'. People are
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:43
constantly in a rush. Doctor Lee spoke to the
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ๅธธใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒผๅšๅฃซใฏใ€
03:46
World Service's Discovery podcast
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ
03:48
about the effects of this and
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ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใจใ€
03:50
how even trying to take
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03:52
medication to help sleep,
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็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
03:54
has its problems. People take like, ten or twenty
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ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ไบบใฏ
03:59
pills per one night, and
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉใง10้Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰20้Œ 
04:02
because they cannot fall
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04:04
asleep even with the medication,
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04:06
they drink alcohol on top of
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ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ€่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไธŠใซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ
04:08
that, and they experience
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04:10
side-effects of the medication.
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ใ€่–ฌใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
People can sleepwalk, and go
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅคข้Š็—…ใซใชใ‚Š
04:15
to the refrigerator, eat a
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ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ่กŒใใ€
04:18
lot of things
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04:19
unconsciously - uncooked food,
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็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใฎใ†ใกใซๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็”Ÿใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใง
04:22
and they don't remember next day.
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ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅคข้Š็—…ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใฎไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจ
04:24
There were cases of car accidents
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ใง่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎไบ‹ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:27
in the centre of Seoul which
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04:28
has been sleepwalking patients. So, some people are taking lots
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:34
of pills to help them sleep but
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
04:35
they're not working so they're
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŠนๆžœใŒใชใใ€
04:37
drinking alcohol as well.
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚‚้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
04:38
This leads to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่–ฌใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹
04:39
side-effects - unpleasant and
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ไธๅฟซใง
04:41
unexpected results from
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ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„็ตๆžœใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใซใคใชใŒใ‚Š
04:43
the medication. It seems, one of these
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใฎ 1 ใคใŒๅคข้Š็—…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ
04:45
side-effects is
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04:46
sleepwalking - moving around
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04:48
and doing things while still asleep. Well, if sleeping pills aren't working,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ก็œ ่–ฌใŒๅŠนใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:52
there's always meditation - or working less. At least South Koreans are getting
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ๅธธใซ็ž‘ๆƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่žใ„ใŸ
04:57
some sleep, unlike Randy Gardner who
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒผใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏ็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃ
04:59
I asked you about earlier. Yes, he holds the record for
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้•ทใ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆ
05:02
staying awake the longest.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
And I thought he stayed awake
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ64ๆ™‚้–“่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:05
for 64 hours. Was I right? No, Neil. Not long enough.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ๅๅˆ†ใช้•ทใ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
Randy Gardner stayed awake for
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒผใฏ
05:12
an incredible 264.4 hours - that's
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ใ€1964 ๅนด 1 ๆœˆใซ 264.4 ๆ™‚้–“ (11 ๆ—ฅใจ 25 ๅˆ†) ใจใ„ใ†้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:17
11 days and 25 minutes - in
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05:21
January 1964. That's one record I really
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ ดใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„่จ˜้Œฒใฎ 1 ใค
05:24
don't want to beat. Well, before you nod off Neil,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ Neil ใ‚’ใ†ใชใšใๅ‰
05:27
let's recap some of the vocabulary
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ใซใ€
05:29
we've been discussing, including
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใค
05:31
go out like a light, which means
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ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—
05:33
you go to sleep very quickly. When you switch off you stop
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจ
05:37
concentrating on one thing and
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
05:38
start thinking about something else. A lack of sleep or rest can make
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ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใ‚„ไผ‘ๆฏใฏ
05:43
you agitated - you get
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:44
worried or upset. Encroach means gradually take over. ย 
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. Encroach ใฏๅพใ€…ใซไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
When you take medication and it
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่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—
05:51
gives you an unpleasant and
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ใฆไธๅฟซใง
05:52
unexpected result, we call
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ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™
05:54
these side-effects. And sleepwalking describes
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคข้Š็—…ใฏใ€ใพใ ็œ ใฃ
05:58
moving around and doing things
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:00
while still asleep. That's our six minutes up.
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ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™. ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š6ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Goodbye and sweet dreams! Goodbye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใจ็”˜ใ„ๅคข๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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