Austria - Lockdown for unvaccinated: BBC News Review

90,646 views ใƒป 2021-11-16

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Austria orders nationwide lockdown for unvaccinated people.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใฏ ใ€ไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ…จๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅฐ้Ž–ใ‚’ๅ‘ฝใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me today is Neil. Hi Neil.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:13
Hello Rob. Hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:15
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary in this programme,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„
00:18
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
But now, let's find out some more about the story from this BBC News bulletin:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น้€Ÿๅ ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
00:49
OK. As you have just heard, there has been a large increase
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่žใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏ Covid-19 ใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใŸไบบใฎ ๆ•ฐใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๅข—ๅŠ 
00:53
in the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Austria
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ใ—ใฆ
00:57
and the government has responded by a lockdown,
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:03
but only for people who haven't had a Covid-19 vaccination.
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ใŒ ใ€Covid-19 ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
This is the first government in the world to take such action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŽช็ฝฎใ‚’่ฌ›ใ˜ใŸไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So, if you haven't had a vaccination, you have to stay at home
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฎถ
01:17
and you can't go out except for work or to buy food.
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไปฅๅค–ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:21
The rate of vaccination in Austria is actually quite low
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎ็Ž‡ใฏใ€่ฅฟใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘
01:25
compared to the rest of Western Europe, at around 65%.
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ใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไฝŽใ ใ€็ด„ 65% ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
And we've got three words and expressions
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ใใ—ใฆ
01:33
we can use to talk about this story. What are they please, Neil?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
01:36
Yes, we have 'surge', 'plunges' and 'on the cards'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ€ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
So, that's 'surge', 'plunges' and 'on the cards'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ถใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
And these words come from news headlines.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
What is your first headline please?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:51
First headline comes from the Independent,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ–ฐ่ž ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Independent ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
01:54
which is a British newspaper, and it reads:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:08
OK. That's 'surge' โ€“ increase suddenly.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Yes, spelt: S-U-R-G-E.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ: S-U-R-G-E.
02:16
The word in this headline is a verb
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใง
02:20
and if something 'surges', it means
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ
02:22
there is a sudden, dramatic increase of some kind.
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ใฎ็ช็„ถใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชๅข—ๅŠ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
02:27
So, for example, in this headline
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
02:29
it's the increase in the number of people infected with an illness.
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ใง ใฏใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใŸไบบใฎๆ•ฐใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Are we just talking about Covid and viruses when we talk about a 'surge'?
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏCovidใจใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:40
No, when something 'surges', it's not just about illnesses.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
For example, groups of people or crowds can 'surge'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใ‚„็พค้›†ใฏใ€Œๆ€ฅๅข—ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Most people have had that experience of being at a large sporting event
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ ใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
02:53
or a concert when the doors open and people rush through:
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ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ ใฆไบบใ€…ใŒๆŠผใ—ๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
02:57
that is a crowd 'surging', often with dangerous โ€“
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
03:02
sometimes with dangerous consequences,
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ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ไผดใ„ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฑ้™บใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ไผดใ†็พค่ก†ใฎใ€Œๆ€ฅๅข—ใ€
03:05
as we saw tragically in the United States recently,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ช็„ถ
03:09
but there's this sense of there being a lot of something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:13
going through suddenly โ€“ through...
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โ€“
03:17
through an area, or through a population in the case of Covid infection.
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ Covidๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไบบๅฃใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ. ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝข
03:23
And we've got to be careful because we have a verb form
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ใจๅ่ฉžๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:25
and a noun form of this word; is that right?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
That's right. So, in the headline it's a verb,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
03:30
but we can also use the word 'surge' as a noun: 'a surge'.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So, there has been 'a surge' in Covid cases in Austria.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏCovidใฎ็—‡ไพ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ€ฅๅข—ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
We can talk about 'a surge' at a football match or at a concert,
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใง
03:45
when lots of people move in the same direction at the same time.
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ใ€ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบ ใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‹•ใใจใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
We can also talk about a 'power surge', can't we?
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ใ€Œ้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:53
Yeah, a power surge is when too much electricity travels through the system โ€“
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ใˆใˆใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใจใฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ  (ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏ) ใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹้›ปๅŠ›ใŒ้Žๅ‰ฐใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:58
the network โ€“ often again, just like the crowd 'surge',
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ใ€็พค่ก†ใฎใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
04:02
with potentially dangerous or negative consequences.
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ใ€ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซๅฑ้™บ ใพใŸใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
It could overpower a building, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
04:08
and you can end up with a power cut or damage to some of the...
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅœ้›ป ใ‚„
04:13
some of the gadgets and equipment.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๆฉŸๅ™จใฎๆๅ‚ทใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:17
And also I've heard in economic terms a 'surge' in house prices,
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ใพใŸ
04:22
when house prices increase quite quickly, quite suddenly.
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ใ€ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒ ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็ช็„ถไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็”จ่ชžใงไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใฎใ€Œๆ€ฅ้จฐใ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Yeah, and again that is to do with sudden, dramatic increases.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใใ‚Œใฏ ็ช็„ถใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชๅข—ๅŠ ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
And the word itself contains an element of drama,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ ใซใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:35
so of course headline writers like to use these types of words
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—
04:39
because, you know, it's not possible to have an undramatic 'surge'.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:43
There is drama inherent in the word 'surge'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Very true. OK. Thanks for that.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Let's have a summary of that word.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:52
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
Of course, we've talked quite a bit about Covid here
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
05:05
on News Review and in our other programmes,
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ใ“ใ“News Review ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงCovidใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ๆ˜จๅนดใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
05:08
and last year we made a programme, 6 Minute English,
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05:10
all about: 'Will Covid change our cities?' It's an interesting listen.
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ใ€ŒCovidใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€6 Minute Englishใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ้ข็™ฝใ„่ดใใฉใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Where can people watch and listen to it, Neil?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใฉใ“ใง ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
05:18
Yeah, it's really fascinating โ€“ this idea that a disease
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ - ็—…ๆฐ—
05:21
can change the way our cities look.
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ใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎ่ก—ใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆ.
05:23
All you have to do is click on the link below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Down below. OK. Fantastic.
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ไธ‹ๆ–นใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:29
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
Yes. The next headline comes from the Evening Standard,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ‰ (
05:36
which is from the UK โ€“ a London-based newspaper โ€“
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’ๆ‹ ็‚นใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐ่ž)
05:39
and the headline is:
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
05:47
That's 'plunges' โ€“ moves quickly into something.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Yes, that's 'plunges': P-L-U-N-G-E-S.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™: P-L-U-N-G-E-S.
05:57
A verb again here, 'plunges',
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚€ใ€
06:00
and as you say, Rob, it means something moving from one place
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€
06:05
to another, usually downward.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธ‹ๅ‘ใใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
For example, do you like swimming Rob?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒญใƒ–ใฏๆฐดๆณณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:12
Yes, I do like swimming, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐดๆณณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Particularly in the summer of course, yeah.
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็‰นใซๅค ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Are you a diver?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ€ใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
Well, I'm not a professional diver, but I do like
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็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒ
06:20
to 'plunge' into the cool waters of the sea on a hot summer's day,
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ใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๅคใฎๆ—ฅใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆตทใซ
06:24
or 'plunge' into a swimming pool.
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซใ€Œ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
That's right. So, 'plunge' has this sense of
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'plunge' ใซใฏ
06:29
falling dramatically into something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŠ‡็š„ใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Yeah, is it always downwards, when you're 'plunging'?
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๆ€ฅ่ฝใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซไธ‹ๅ‘ใใงใ™ใ‹?
06:37
Like a... like water over a waterfall โ€“ is it going down?
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ใพใ‚‹ใง... ๆปใฎๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ โ€“ ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใใฎ?
06:40
Yes, it is. Yeah, it's going down.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
A person who 'plunges' into water goes from one position up higher
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ๆฐดใซใ€Œ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ€ไบบ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎ
06:47
down into a lower position.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
But in this headline, we're not exactly going
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃ็ขบ
06:53
from a high position to a low position, are we?
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ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:56
No. It's interesting, isn't it?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:57
Going from having freedom into...
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่‡ช็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰
07:02
into a lockdown: there's no physical direction in that,
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... ๅฐ้Ž–ใธ: ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:06
but we're thinking figuratively here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So, we use the word 'plunge' because
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
07:11
probably emotionally it's a downward thing to do:
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ„Ÿๆƒ… ็š„ใซไธ‹ๅ‘ใใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:15
to go from freedom to lockdown.
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ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ้Ž–ใธใจ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
So, that's why the word 'plunge' is appropriate here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
OK. And like our previous word, there's a verb form and a noun form.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใจๅ่ฉžๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Yes, we 'plunge' into something, or we can...
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ‹ใ€ใใ† ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
07:30
Well, here's a set expression: 'take a plunge' or 'take the plunge'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฑบใพใฃใŸ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚
07:35
Yes, I'm familiar with that one โ€“ 'take a plunge', which is when you...
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ...
07:39
you end up after thinking about something for a long time,
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้•ทใ„้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
07:41
you make a decision to do something:
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใใงใ™:
07:43
maybe a career change โ€“ you eventually want to 'take the plunge'.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒใ‚งใƒณใ‚ธ โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใฟใŸใ„ใ€ใ€‚
07:48
That's right, yes. If you are not sure about something;
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ; ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆทฑๆตทใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใฎ
07:52
there might be uncertain consequences,
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ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ็ขบๅฎŸใช็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:55
just like diving into deep water that you're not sure of,
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07:59
we can say that you 'take the plunge'.
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ใ€‚
08:01
You decide to take that difficult decision into an unknown future.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ๆœช็ŸฅใฎๆœชๆฅใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
So, for example, Rob,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€
08:10
I know you've always wanted to join the circus, haven't you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใšใฃใจ ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
08:13
Yes, always wanted to be a clown.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Yes. Do you think you'll 'take the plunge' and, you know,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€
08:19
leave BBC Learning English and, you know, clown around for a living?
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’่พžใ‚ ใฆใ€็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้“ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:24
Yeah. Well, I'm still... well, I do that anyway, but I mean...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใพใ ... ใพใ‚ ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใคใพใ‚Š...
08:28
I'll... I'll have a think about it, I think,
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็งใฏ... ็งใฏใ€
08:30
before I make that decision โ€“ before I 'take the plunge'.
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ใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚
08:33
Yeah. Very, very wise.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ„ใ€‚
08:35
OK. Shall we 'take the plunge' now
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๆ€ใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€
08:38
and have a look at the summary of that word?
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:50
So, we've been talking about water 'plunging' over waterfalls.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆปใฎไธŠใซๆฐดใŒใ€Œ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ .
08:54
The famous Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe might have a problem though,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒณใƒใƒ–ใ‚จใฎๆœ‰ๅใชใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆปใฏ
08:58
because the water there is drying up.
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ใ€ๆฐดใŒๆžฏๆธ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:00
So, it might stop 'plunging' over
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใฟใ€ใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
09:02
and this is something we covered in our Lingohack video.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ใ€Lingohack ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:07
Where can people watch that video again, Neil?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
09:09
Yeah, it's well worth a look, that video,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏไธ€่ฆ‹ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
09:12
and it's just in the link below. Click in the link.
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ใฏไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Down below. Time now for your next headline please, Neil.
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ไธ‹ๆ–นใซใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
09:21
Next headline comes from Russia Today and it reads:
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
09:32
Now, we should say that this headline came out before the final decision,
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09:37
so we're looking towards the future there
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09:39
and the expression is 'on the cards'.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
So, that's 'on the cards' โ€“ likely to happen.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„.
09:47
Yes, and it now has happened.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:50
Rob, have you ever been to a fortune teller?
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ใƒญใƒ– ใ€ๅ ใ„ๅธซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:54
Well, I have actually. Yes, I went to see this...
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ...
09:56
this woman who had a pack of cards.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
09:59
She produced a card and the card โ€“ the picture on the card
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็ตตใฏใ€
10:02
told me what my future would hold:
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็งใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:05
that I was going to have a wife and two children, so that came true.
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็งใซใฏๅฆป ใจ 2 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ็พใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Yeah, OK. So, by looking 'on the cards',
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
10:13
the future became clear. Is that right?
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ใ€ๆœชๆฅใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
Yeah. It was likely to happen and in this case it did happen.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:20
Yeah. So, this is probably the origin of this expression:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็”ฑๆฅใงใ™๏ผš
10:25
from fortune telling.
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ๅ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:26
We say that something is 'on the cards':
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
it means that it is likely to happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
It's a set phrase, yeah?
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ๆฑบใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:34
It is a set phrase, yes.
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ๆฑบใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:36
OK. It's a nice little phrase. Let's have a summary of 'on the cards':
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ„ใ„ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใ€ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
10:48
OK. It's time now to recap the vocabulary
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OKใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚
10:51
that we've been discussing today.
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ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:53
Yes, first of all we had 'surge' โ€“ increase suddenly.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ€Œๆ€ฅๅข—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ โ€“ ็ช็„ถๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:57
Secondly, we had 'plunges' โ€“ moves quickly into something.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ€Œๆ€ฅ่ฝใ€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
And finally, 'on the cards' โ€“ likely to happen.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใ€ โ€“ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Thanks for that. And don't forget โ€“ you can test yourself
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚bbclearningenglish.com ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง
11:11
on this vocabulary by going to a quiz
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™
11:14
on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
11:18
There's lots of other Learning English resources there as well
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ใใ“ใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“
11:20
and don't forget โ€“ we're all across social media as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Well, that's all for this News Review.
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
We'll be back again next week. Bye for now.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
11:29
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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