COP26: Fossil fuel industry has largest delegation: BBC News Review

105,264 views ใƒป 2021-11-09

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
COP26 continues this week.
0
480
2560
COP26ใฏไปŠ้€ฑใ‚‚็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
And analysis shared with the BBC has found there are more representatives
1
3040
4560
ใพใŸใ€BBC ใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸๅˆ†ๆžใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€1 ใคใฎๅ›ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ๆฅญ็•Œใฎ ไปฃ่กจ่€…ใฎๆ–นใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:07
from the fossil fuel industry than from a single country.
2
7600
4880
ใ€‚
00:12
This is BBC News Review.
3
12480
1720
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBCใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
I'm Rob and to talk more about this story and the vocabulary,
4
14200
3440
็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:17
we have Neil. Hello Neil.
5
17640
1880
ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:19
Hi Rob and hello everyone.
6
19520
2040
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:21
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you learn in this programme,
7
21560
3560
ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„
00:25
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
8
25120
3720
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:28
Now, let's find out some more about the story from this BBC news report...
9
28840
4680
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
00:50
So, as you've just heard the COP26
10
50800
2080
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:52
climate summit in Glasgow
11
52880
3000
00:55
in Scotland, continues. It's in its second week now and the organisation,
12
55880
5040
ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ้€ฑ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็ต„็น”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:00
Global Witness, claims that there are more representatives
13
60920
4040
ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใซใฏใฉใฎๅ›ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ๅคšใใฎๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™็”ฃๆฅญใฎไปฃ่กจ่€…ใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:04
from the fossil fuel industries at the conference
14
64960
3720
01:08
than from any single country.
15
68680
3320
ใ€‚
01:12
Yeah. And we've got three words and expressions we can learn
16
72000
2840
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใŸใ‚ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใค
01:14
about to talk about this story,
17
74840
1720
01:16
haven't we?
18
76560
1360
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:17
We have Rob. We have 'delegation', 'fossil' and 'swamp'.
19
77920
8320
ใƒญใƒ–ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฒผใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So that's 'delegation', 'fossil' and 'swamp'.
20
86320
4000
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
And we're going to find out where these words appear in the news headlines.
21
90320
3240
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใฉใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So, what is your first headline
22
93560
1240
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏไฝ•
01:34
please, Neil?
23
94800
1360
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
01:36
OK, well, my first headline comes from the BBC and it is 'COP26,
24
96160
6320
OKใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒCOP26ใ€
01:42
fossil fuel industry has largest delegation at climate summit'.
25
102480
6240
ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ๆฅญ็•Œใฏ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚ตใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅคงใฎไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’ๆ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
That's 'delegation' - group of people chosen to represent an organisation.
26
108720
5960
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚็ต„็น”ใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ธใฐใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
That's right.
27
114800
440
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:55
And it's spelt d-e-l-e-g-a-t-i-o-n
28
115240
8200
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ d-e-l-e-g-a-t-i-o-n
02:03
And a delegation is a group of delegates, is that right?
29
123960
4040
ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใฏไปฃ่กจ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:08
That's right, yes.
30
128000
1080
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:09
So a delegation is a group of people.
31
129080
3280
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
A delegation - but it's a group of people made up of delegates.
32
132360
5040
ไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃ - ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไปฃ่กจ่€…ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
And delegates are people who are there to represent the interests
33
137400
5400
ใใ—ใฆไปฃ่กจ่€…ใฏใ€็ต„็น” ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…
02:22
of an organisation. And that organisation could be a company or a country.
34
142800
6200
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็ต„็น” ใฏไผš็คพใพใŸใฏๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Right. Small and big.
35
149000
1240
ๅณใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใใฆๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
02:30
OK, and we tend to say we 'send a delegation' somewhere,
36
150240
4440
OKใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€Œไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŒใก
02:34
don't we - to do something?
37
154680
2920
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ
02:37
Yes, you send a delegation somewhere, so that you don't have to send all
38
157600
4280
ใฏใ„ใ€ไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆดพ้ฃใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ต„็น”ใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚’ๆดพ้ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
02:41
of members of the organisation to express their opinion.
39
161880
2400
ใ€‚
02:44
It's more efficient to have a small group
40
164280
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไปฃ่กจ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐ‘ไบบๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ–นใŒๅŠน็Ž‡็š„
02:47
of people representing those views and opinions.
41
167280
3960
ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So those are the delegates and they make up the delegation.
42
171240
4320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไปฃ่กจ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
What about the verb form.
43
175560
1280
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:56
I've heard about 'to delegate' something.
44
176920
3240
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
That's right, yes, there's a verb 'to delegate', notice the difference
45
180160
5720
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณ ใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:05
in pronunciation.
46
185880
1440
ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ - ไบบ - ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ
03:07
It's spelt exactly the same way as delegate - a person - delegate.
47
187320
5560
ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
But the verb is 'to delegate'.
48
192880
2320
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Delegate. And you delegate work when you give it to somebody else to do on your behalf.
49
195200
7920
ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไปปใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง”ไปปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So, for example, this often happens -
50
203120
3320
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:26
your boss is too busy -
51
206440
1520
ไธŠๅธใŒๅฟ™ใ—
03:27
- says he's too busy or too lazy - and gives you that work to do.
52
207960
5480
ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ  ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
They might say 'I'd like to delegate this work to you'. It means give you
53
213440
4680
ใ€Œใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไปปใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:38
the responsibility for doing it. And the act of doing that is delegation? ย 
54
218120
5400
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่กŒ็‚บใฏๅง”ไปปใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Yes, so we come back to that word 'delegation' that
55
223520
2760
ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Š
03:46
this is a slightly different meaning. So 'a delegation'
56
226280
4960
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
that we heard at the beginning,
57
231240
1120
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ„ใŸใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ใจใฏ
03:52
is that group of people group - group of delegates,
58
232360
2840
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ไปฃ่กจ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™
03:55
but in this sense that we just talked about
59
235200
2200
ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใง
03:57
from the verb 'to delegate' - that activity is 'delegation'.
60
237400
6640
ใ€ใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใฏใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
OK, and if my boss was to delegate some work to me
61
244040
3640
ใงใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ็งใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง”ไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
04:07
and I want some more money for that, would I send a delegation
62
247680
3000
ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
04:10
to the boss to demand more money for that?
63
250680
4800
ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธŠๅธใซไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’้€ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:15
No, again that is something that will happen at a higher level.
64
255480
4160
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
They would be more organised, more official.
65
259880
3160
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ฌๅผใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
So, if you were really upset about the fact
66
263040
2560
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:25
you'd been given some extra work to do, you might speak to your trade union,
67
265600
4000
ๅ ดๅˆ
04:29
if you were a member of a trade union,
68
269600
1600
ใฏใ€ๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—
04:31
and eventually they might organise a delegation,
69
271200
3160
ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚ ็š„ใซใฏไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’็ต„็น”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใ‚’ๆดพ้ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
or send some delegates to a meeting with your employer.
70
274360
4320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใจใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅง”ไปปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
OK, right, understood!
71
278840
1920
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
04:40
Thanks for that Neil.
72
280760
760
ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Let's have a summary of that word.
73
281520
2720
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:52
If you want to talk more about COP26,
74
292200
2240
COP26 ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
04:54
we have a special one-off video that teaches you some useful vocabulary
75
294440
4360
ใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช 1 ๅ›ž้™ใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
04:58
about the conference and climate change in general.
76
298800
3320
ใ€ไผš่ญฐ ใจๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ๅ…จ่ˆฌใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Where can people see that video, Neil?
77
302120
2800
ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
05:04
Yep, all they need to do is click on the link below
78
304920
1880
ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
05:06
to learn some really crucial expressions such as 'net zero',
79
306800
3920
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ผใƒญใ€
05:10
and 'circular economy'.
80
310720
1440
ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒผ ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒŽใƒŸใƒผใ€ใชใฉใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Just click on the link.
81
312160
1440
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Down below. Thank you.
82
313600
1640
ไธ‹ๆ–นใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:15
OK, what's your next headline please?
83
315240
2480
OKใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:17
The next headline is from the Mail Online and it is 'COP26's
84
317720
4920
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Mail Online ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒCOP26 ใฎ
05:22
largest delegation? The fossil fuel industry!
85
322640
4000
ๆœ€ๅคงใฎไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™็”ฃๆฅญ๏ผ
05:26
More than five hundred people with links to oil and gas interests
86
326640
4160
็Ÿณๆฒนใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎๆจฉ็›Šใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 500 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใ€…
05:30
are accredited for summit -
87
330800
1840
ใŒใ‚ตใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
05:32
More than from any single country, says study.
88
332640
5280
ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
That's 'fossil' - made from decayed materials from thousands of years ago.
89
337920
6240
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใง ใ€ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่…ๆ•—ใ—ใŸ็‰ฉ่ณชใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Yeah, that's fossil f-o-s-s-i-l. And we're using this with 'fossil fuels'?
90
344160
8120
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ–็Ÿณ f-o-s-s-i-l ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
That's right. So, in this case
91
352280
2200
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:54
this is actually a fixed expression 'fossil fuel' and the 'fossil' refers
92
354480
5160
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰
05:59
to the old materials and decaying animals from thousands and thousands
93
359640
6400
ใฎๅคใ„็‰ฉ่ณชใจ่…ๆ•—ใ—ใŸ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
06:06
of years ago that turn into coal, turn into oil, that we then burn
94
366040
5160
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Ÿณ็‚ญใซ ใชใ‚Šใ€็Ÿณๆฒนใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
06:11
and it puts that carbon into the atmosphere which is the problem.
95
371200
3920
็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ็‚ญ็ด  ใ‚’ๅคงๆฐ—ไธญใซๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
And it relates to a fossil, which is something that I might find
96
375120
4440
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ–็Ÿณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„
06:19
on a beach for example.
97
379560
1920
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆตœ่พบใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
It's like, erm, a shape of an old creature in a rock, isn't it?
98
381480
5240
ใˆใƒผใจใ€ ๅฒฉใฎไธญใฎๅคใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:26
That's right.
99
386720
520
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:27
So this word 'fossil' is also often used in a very, sort of, similar,
100
387240
5120
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
06:32
similar meaning.
101
392360
1760
ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Those imprints or impressions of animals from thousands and thousands,
102
394120
5560
ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใ€
06:39
millions of years ago, that are inside rocks that have then compressed
103
399680
4920
ๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ๅนดๅ‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ็—•่ทกใ‚„ๅฐ่ฑกใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ ใฆๅœง็ธฎใ•
06:44
over many thousands of years.
104
404600
2080
ใ‚ŒใŸๅฒฉใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
That is called 'a fossil'.
105
406680
2040
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Yeah, but the 'fossil' in 'fossil fuels', as I say, are these old creatures
106
408720
4440
ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณ ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใฎใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉ
06:53
and plants, but not the actual shape of them, they're the actual decayed thing, aren't they?
107
413160
3880
ใ‚„ๆค็‰ฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฝข ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่…ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:57
That's right. Yeah.
108
417040
1840
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
Now, how come
109
418880
1480
07:00
I've heard you being called 'a fossil',
110
420360
2520
ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ
07:02
because you're not anything to do with the shape of something in a rock, are you?
111
422880
4400
ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
And hopefully you can't set fire to me either!
112
427280
3080
ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“๏ผ
07:10
Yes,OK, so we're talking about an insult here, Rob.
113
430640
5240
ใฏใ„ใ€OKใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไพฎ่พฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚
07:15
If you want to say that someone is very old, or has
114
435880
5240
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:21
very old fashioned ideas about something, you can refer to them as 'a fossil'.
115
441120
6080
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
You could say that person is 'a fossil'...
116
447200
2840
ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณ
07:30
And also 'a dinosaur' I suppose - that's something from a long time ago.
117
450040
4400
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™...ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ็ซœใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™- ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Yes, you can also, with a similar meaning, refer to somebody with
118
454440
3920
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
07:38
old-fashioned views as 'a dinosaur'.
119
458360
3280
ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ็ซœใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Yes, that's right.
120
461640
1080
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Now, both of these are insults, but like with a lot of insults,
121
462720
5000
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไพฎ่พฑใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
07:47
it depends on the context in which you use them -
122
467720
2000
ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:49
it can be amusing and friendly
123
469720
2120
07:51
if it's amongst friends.
124
471840
1840
ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ข็™ฝใใฆๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ™.
07:53
Yes, which is what it is when I'm calling you 'a fossil' OK!
125
473680
3040
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
When you called me 'a fossil'.
126
476720
3200
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€‚
07:59
I've been had been around for a while at BBC Learning English, Rob
127
479920
2840
็งใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ
08:02
but I'm not sure I'm, I'm a fossil yet.
128
482760
4080
ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใพใ ๅŒ–็Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Not prehistoric are you yet!
129
486840
1160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅ…ˆๅฒๆ™‚ไปฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
08:08
No, that's right. OK, thanks for that.
130
488000
3040
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Let's have a summary of that word.
131
491040
2840
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:21
In our Six Minute English programme,
132
501280
1960
็งใŸใกใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง
08:23
we're asking 'is the planet warming up faster?'
133
503240
3800
ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒใฎๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใฏๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:27
and you can listen to a discussion about this by doing what, Neil?
134
507040
4080
ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’่žใใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ? ไธ‹
08:31
Just click on the link that you find below.
135
511120
3440
ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Yes, have a look down below and click.
136
514560
2360
ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
Great. OK, let's have a look at your next headline, please.
137
516920
3760
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
Yes, my next headline comes from The Mirror and it reads 'Exclusive! Outrage
138
520680
8120
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ The Mirror ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒExclusive!ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
as fossil fuel and nuclear power firms swamp COP26
139
528800
4360
ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ ใจๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›็™บ้›ปไผš็คพใŒ COP26
08:53
with a thousand lobbyists.'
140
533160
3800
ใ‚’ 1000 ไบบใฎใƒญใƒ“ใ‚คใ‚นใƒˆใงๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€‚
08:56
So that's 'swamp' - overwhelm with large numbers.
141
536960
3840
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๆฒผใ€ใงใ™ - ๅคง้‡ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Yes, it's spelt s-w-a-m-p.
142
540800
4080
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ s-w-a-m-p ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
OK, so are we talking about a sort of wet, boggy area where alligators might live?
143
544880
5240
ใงใฏใ€ ใƒฏใƒ‹ใŒ็”Ÿๆฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆนฟใฃใŸๆฒผๅœฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:10
No, we're not.
144
550120
2040
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
Although that is a swamp. In the literal sense a swamp is an area
145
552160
5000
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฒผใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ๆนฟๅœฐใฏ
09:17
of land that is covered in water, but is not an ocean, it's not a sea
146
557160
6520
ๆฐดใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ้™ธๅœฐใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆตทใงใฏใชใใ€ๆตทใงใ‚‚ๅทใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:23
or a river. It's an area, low lying area of land, covered in water
147
563680
5080
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆฐดใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸไฝŽๅœฐใฎๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€
09:28
and it's got sort of grass and reads sticking out of it. Typically,
148
568760
4440
่‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ ็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใ€
09:33
as you said, alligators and other such creatures might live in this area.
149
573200
5920
้€šๅธธใฏใƒฏใƒ‹ใชใฉใฎ ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซ็”Ÿๆฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
And also an area that gets covered by water, or flooded
150
579360
2880
ใพใŸใ€ ๆฐดใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆตธๆฐดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅœฐๅŸŸใฏ
09:42
for example, get 'swamped',
151
582240
2080
ใ€Œๆฐดๆตธใ—ใ€ใซ
09:44
doesn't it?
152
584320
1040
ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:45
Yeah, so the verb 'to swamp' means to make an area, a swamp.
153
585360
4880
ใˆใˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œto swampใ€ ใฏใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใ€ๆฒผๅœฐใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
So, to cover in water, but we use this
154
590240
4520
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดใง่ฆ†ใ†
09:54
like with many expressions, in a figurative way.
155
594760
3080
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
09:57
And that's how it's being used here. What this headline is saying
156
597840
4400
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆ
10:02
is that the conference,
157
602240
3160
ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐ
10:05
the climate conference, has been swamped. That there had been a large number
158
605400
4640
ใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ไผš่ญฐใŒๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใซใฏ
10:10
of people from the fossil fuel industry attending the conference.
159
610040
4360
ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ๆฅญ็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
10:14
They are dominating it.
160
614400
2320
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
So, its numbers to excess, it's excessive, yes.
161
617040
3800
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:20
That's right, and we use in a similar way, the word 'flood' in a, in a figurative sense.
162
620840
5720
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ€Œๆดชๆฐดใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
If something is flooded,
163
626560
2440
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฐพๆฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
10:29
we can say that it is overwhelmed,
164
629840
2200
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
10:32
there are too many people from a certain organisation there.
165
632040
7560
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ต„็น”ใฎไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
This is also used to talk about having too much work, isn't it, Rob?
166
639600
4120
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ
10:43
Yeah, you can be certainly swamped with work
167
643720
2160
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:45
and that's why I couldn't make that drink the other night
168
645880
2480
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
10:48
you invited me to, because I just had too much to do - I was swamped.
169
648360
3560
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใŸๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€็งใฏใใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:51
I was overwhelmed with all the amount of work
170
651920
2080
ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้‡ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
10:54
I had to do.
171
654000
1040
ใ€‚
10:55
Yeah, that's a really good example,
172
655040
2280
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹
10:57
though I feel sorry for you, Rob.
173
657320
1240
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:58
That's a good example of how to use 'swamp',
174
658560
2080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œswampใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™
11:00
meaning having too much of something to deal with.
175
660640
4000
ใ€‚
11:04
Were you swamped with beer maybe,
176
664640
1360
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„
11:06
when you went to the pub without me?
177
666000
2680
ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:08
I wasn't. I wasn't Rob. I was very sensible.
178
668680
4320
็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:13
That's good to hear, that's good to hear.
179
673560
1400
่žใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่žใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:14
OK, let's have a summary of that word.
180
674960
3200
ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:25
OK, Neil, it's time to recap the vocabulary
181
685880
1960
OKใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅ
11:27
we've discussed today.
182
687840
1360
ใพใ—ใŸ.
11:29
OK. First of all we had 'delegation' -
183
689200
2720
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œๅง”ไปปใ€ -
11:31
A group of people chosen to represent an organisation.
184
691920
4560
็ต„็น”ใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ธใฐใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
We have 'fossil', in the expression 'fossil fuel',
185
696480
3560
ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎ
11:40
meaning made from decade materials from thousands of years ago, and
186
700040
5160
10ๅนด้–“ใฎๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€ŒๅŒ–็Ÿณใ€
11:45
'swamp' - overwhelm with large numbers.
187
705200
4840
ใจใ€ๅคšๆ•ฐใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œๆฒผใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
OK, and don't forget you can test yourself on your understanding
188
710640
3600
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
of the vocabulary in a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
189
714240
5720
็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:59
And don't forget to check us out on social media as well.
190
719960
2680
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚
12:02
Well, that's all for today on BBC News Review.
191
722640
2880
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฎ BBC News Review ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
12:05
I'll see you again soon. Bye for now.
192
725520
2320
ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
12:07
Bye.
193
727840
760
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7