COP26: Fossil fuel industry has largest delegation: BBC News Review

105,264 views ใƒป 2021-11-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
COP26 continues this week.
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COP26์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
And analysis shared with the BBC has found there are more representatives
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  BBC์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
from the fossil fuel industry than from a single country.
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.
00:12
This is BBC News Review.
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BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
I'm Rob and to talk more about this story and the vocabulary,
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์ €๋Š” Rob์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:17
we have Neil. Hello Neil.
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Neil์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹.
00:19
Hi Rob and hello everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Rob๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:21
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you learn in this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:25
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
Now, let's find out some more about the story from this BBC news report...
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค... ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ
00:50
So, as you've just heard the COP26
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00:52
climate summit in Glasgow
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๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๊ณ ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ COP26 ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋“ฏ์ด
00:55
in Scotland, continues. It's in its second week now and the organisation,
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๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ธ
01:00
Global Witness, claims that there are more representatives
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Global Witness๋Š”
01:04
from the fossil fuel industries at the conference
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ํšŒ์˜์—
01:08
than from any single country.
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๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Yeah. And we've got three words and expressions we can learn
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
about to talk about this story,
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01:16
haven't we?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:17
We have Rob. We have 'delegation', 'fossil' and 'swamp'.
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๋กญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์œ„์ž„', 'ํ™”์„', '๋Šช'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So that's 'delegation', 'fossil' and 'swamp'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์œ„์ž„', 'ํ™”์„' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋Šช'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And we're going to find out where these words appear in the news headlines.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So, what is your first headline
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:34
please, Neil?
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, Neil?
01:36
OK, well, my first headline comes from the BBC and it is 'COP26,
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ BBC์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  'COP26,
01:42
fossil fuel industry has largest delegation at climate summit'.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
That's 'delegation' - group of people chosen to represent an organisation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์œ„์ž„' - ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:55
And it's spelt d-e-l-e-g-a-t-i-o-n
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” d-e-l-e-g-a-t-i-o-n์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And a delegation is a group of delegates, is that right?
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๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
That's right, yes.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So a delegation is a group of people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
A delegation - but it's a group of people made up of delegates.
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๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And delegates are people who are there to represent the interests
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์˜์›์€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
of an organisation. And that organisation could be a company or a country.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Right. Small and big.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ž‘๊ณ  ํฐ.
02:30
OK, and we tend to say we 'send a delegation' somewhere,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— '๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
02:34
don't we - to do something?
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
02:37
Yes, you send a delegation somewhere, so that you don't have to send all
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์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
02:41
of members of the organisation to express their opinion.
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์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
It's more efficient to have a small group
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02:47
of people representing those views and opinions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
So those are the delegates and they make up the delegation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
What about the verb form.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
I've heard about 'to delegate' something.
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'์œ„์ž„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
That's right, yes, there's a verb 'to delegate', notice the difference
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, '๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:05
in pronunciation.
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.
03:07
It's spelt exactly the same way as delegate - a person - delegate.
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์ด๋Š” delegate - a person - delegate์™€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
But the verb is 'to delegate'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Delegate. And you delegate work when you give it to somebody else to do on your behalf.
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๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธธ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„์ž„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So, for example, this often happens -
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:26
your boss is too busy -
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
03:27
- says he's too busy or too lazy - and gives you that work to do.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
They might say 'I'd like to delegate this work to you'. It means give you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ' ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
03:38
the responsibility for doing it. And the act of doing that is delegation? ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:43
Yes, so we come back to that word 'delegation' that
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์œ„์ž„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
03:46
this is a slightly different meaning. So 'a delegation'
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ '๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ'์€
03:51
that we heard at the beginning,
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03:52
is that group of people group - group of delegates,
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๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน - ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:55
but in this sense that we just talked about
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
03:57
from the verb 'to delegate' - that activity is 'delegation'.
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'์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ - ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์€ '์œ„์ž„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
OK, and if my boss was to delegate some work to me
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:07
and I want some more money for that, would I send a delegation
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:10
to the boss to demand more money for that?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
04:15
No, again that is something that will happen at a higher level.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
They would be more organised, more official.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
So, if you were really upset about the fact
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:25
you'd been given some extra work to do, you might speak to your trade union,
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๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:29
if you were a member of a trade union,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
and eventually they might organise a delegation,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:34
or send some delegates to a meeting with your employer.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ.
04:38
OK, right, understood!
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด!
04:40
Thanks for that Neil.
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๊ทธ ๋‹์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Let's have a summary of that word.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
04:52
If you want to talk more about COP26,
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COP26์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:54
we have a special one-off video that teaches you some useful vocabulary
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
about the conference and climate change in general.
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.
05:02
Where can people see that video, Neil?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
05:04
Yep, all they need to do is click on the link below
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
05:06
to learn some really crucial expressions such as 'net zero',
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'๋„ท ์ œ๋กœ',
05:10
and 'circular economy'.
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'์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Just click on the link.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Down below. Thank you.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
OK, what's your next headline please?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:17
The next headline is from the Mail Online and it is 'COP26's
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฉ”์ผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ 'COP26
05:22
largest delegation? The fossil fuel industry!
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ? ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…! ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:26
More than five hundred people with links to oil and gas interests
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์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 500๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ
05:30
are accredited for summit -
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ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ธ์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
More than from any single country, says study.
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.
05:37
That's 'fossil' - made from decayed materials from thousands of years ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ™”์„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:44
Yeah, that's fossil f-o-s-s-i-l. And we're using this with 'fossil fuels'?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด f-o-s-s-i-l ํ™”์„์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
That's right. So, in this case
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
05:54
this is actually a fixed expression 'fossil fuel' and the 'fossil' refers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ 'ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ'์ด๊ณ  'ํ™”์„'์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์˜
05:59
to the old materials and decaying animals from thousands and thousands
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
of years ago that turn into coal, turn into oil, that we then burn
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06:11
and it puts that carbon into the atmosphere which is the problem.
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๊ทธ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:15
And it relates to a fossil, which is something that I might find
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:19
on a beach for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
It's like, erm, a shape of an old creature in a rock, isn't it?
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๋งˆ์น˜, ์Œ, ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
06:26
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:27
So this word 'fossil' is also often used in a very, sort of, similar,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ฃผ, ์ผ์ข…์˜, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ,
06:32
similar meaning.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Those imprints or impressions of animals from thousands and thousands,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ,
06:39
millions of years ago, that are inside rocks that have then compressed
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€
06:44
over many thousands of years.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์••์ถ•๋œ ์•”์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
That is called 'a fossil'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Yeah, but the 'fossil' in 'fossil fuels', as I say, are these old creatures
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ'์˜ 'ํ™”์„'์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ
06:53
and plants, but not the actual shape of them, they're the actual decayed thing, aren't they?
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๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
That's right. Yeah.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‘.
06:58
Now, how come
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์ž, ์™œ
07:00
I've heard you being called 'a fossil',
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:02
because you're not anything to do with the shape of something in a rock, are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:07
And hopefully you can't set fire to me either!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
07:10
Yes,OK, so we're talking about an insult here, Rob.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ชจ์š•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋กญ.
07:15
If you want to say that someone is very old, or has
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:21
very old fashioned ideas about something, you can refer to them as 'a fossil'.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์‹์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
You could say that person is 'a fossil'...
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ...
07:30
And also 'a dinosaur' I suppose - that's something from a long time ago.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ณต๋ฃก'๋„ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:34
Yes, you can also, with a similar meaning, refer to somebody with
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์˜ˆ, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
07:38
old-fashioned views as 'a dinosaur'.
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๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ '๊ณต๋ฃก'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Yes, that's right.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Now, both of these are insults, but like with a lot of insults,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์š•๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
07:47
it depends on the context in which you use them -
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:49
it can be amusing and friendly
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
if it's amongst friends.
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.
07:53
Yes, which is what it is when I'm calling you 'a fossil' OK!
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
When you called me 'a fossil'.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ.
07:59
I've been had been around for a while at BBC Learning English, Rob
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๋‚˜๋Š” BBC Learning English, Rob์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:02
but I'm not sure I'm, I'm a fossil yet.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™”์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Not prehistoric are you yet!
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์•„์ง ์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:08
No, that's right. OK, thanks for that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋งž์•„. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Let's have a summary of that word.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
08:21
In our Six Minute English programme,
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Six Minute English ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
08:23
we're asking 'is the planet warming up faster?'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
and you can listen to a discussion about this by doing what, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
08:31
Just click on the link that you find below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:34
Yes, have a look down below and click.
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:36
Great. OK, let's have a look at your next headline, please.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Yes, my next headline comes from The Mirror and it reads 'Exclusive! Outrage
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ The Mirror์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ '๋…์ !
08:48
as fossil fuel and nuclear power firms swamp COP26
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:53
with a thousand lobbyists.'
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ COP26์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ.'
08:56
So that's 'swamp' - overwhelm with large numbers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋Šช'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์••๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Yes, it's spelt s-w-a-m-p.
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์˜ˆ, ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” s-w-a-m-p์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
OK, so are we talking about a sort of wet, boggy area where alligators might live?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
09:10
No, we're not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
09:12
Although that is a swamp. In the literal sense a swamp is an area
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šช์ด์ง€๋งŒ. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋Šช์€
09:17
of land that is covered in water, but is not an ocean, it's not a sea
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๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ์œก์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
09:23
or a river. It's an area, low lying area of land, covered in water
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๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋•…์˜ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€, ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ
09:28
and it's got sort of grass and reads sticking out of it. Typically,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํŠ€์–ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:33
as you said, alligators and other such creatures might live in this area.
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•…์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And also an area that gets covered by water, or flooded
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์€
09:42
for example, get 'swamped',
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'๋Šช'์ด ๋˜์ง€
09:44
doesn't it?
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:45
Yeah, so the verb 'to swamp' means to make an area, a swamp.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to swamp'๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ, ๋Šช์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So, to cover in water, but we use this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฎ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:54
like with many expressions, in a figurative way.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:57
And that's how it's being used here. What this headline is saying
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
10:02
is that the conference,
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10:05
the climate conference, has been swamped. That there had been a large number
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๊ธฐํ›„ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋Šช์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ
10:10
of people from the fossil fuel industry attending the conference.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:14
They are dominating it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So, its numbers to excess, it's excessive, yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
That's right, and we use in a similar way, the word 'flood' in a, in a figurative sense.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ a์—์„œ 'flood'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
If something is flooded,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:29
we can say that it is overwhelmed,
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์••๋„๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
there are too many people from a certain organisation there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
This is also used to talk about having too much work, isn't it, Rob?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , Rob?
10:43
Yeah, you can be certainly swamped with work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:45
and that's why I couldn't make that drink the other night
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
you invited me to, because I just had too much to do - I was swamped.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
I was overwhelmed with all the amount of work
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์˜ ์–‘์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
I had to do.
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.
10:55
Yeah, that's a really good example,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์•ผ,
10:57
though I feel sorry for you, Rob.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กญ. ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜
10:58
That's a good example of how to use 'swamp',
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'swamp'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:00
meaning having too much of something to deal with.
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. ๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
11:04
Were you swamped with beer maybe,
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๋งฅ์ฃผ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
11:06
when you went to the pub without me?
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?
11:08
I wasn't. I wasn't Rob. I was very sensible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
That's good to hear, that's good to hear.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
11:14
OK, let's have a summary of that word.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:25
OK, Neil, it's time to recap the vocabulary
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹,
11:27
we've discussed today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
OK. First of all we had 'delegation' -
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ์„  '๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
A group of people chosen to represent an organisation.
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์กฐ์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
We have 'fossil', in the expression 'fossil fuel',
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ™”์„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ 'ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ'๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์˜
11:40
meaning made from decade materials from thousands of years ago, and
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:45
'swamp' - overwhelm with large numbers.
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'๋Šช'์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์••๋„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
OK, and don't forget you can test yourself on your understanding
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
11:54
of the vocabulary in a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
11:59
And don't forget to check us out on social media as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
12:02
Well, that's all for today on BBC News Review.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
I'll see you again soon. Bye for now.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
12:07
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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