Afghanistan: Taliban retake Kabul: BBC News Review

121,665 views ใƒป 2021-08-17

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In Afghanistan, the Taliban have retaken Kabul after twenty years.
0
560
4720
ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒชใƒใƒณใŒ 20 ๅนดใถใ‚Šใซใ‚ซใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฅช้‚„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
I'm Catherine. This is News Review from BBC Learning English
1
5280
3360
็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English
00:08
and today, joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
2
8640
3400
ใฎ News Review ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ Roy ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:12
Hello Catherine and hello everyone. If you would like to take a quiz
3
12040
4120
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใจใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:16
on the vocabulary around this story, head to our website
4
16160
3640
ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:19
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
5
19800
4240
bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:24
Now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
6
24040
4560
ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
00:48
The Taliban have retaken the Afghan capital of Kabul,
7
48920
3560
00:52
twenty years after they were removed.
8
52480
2800
่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:55
The President has left the country and people are trying to evacuate.
9
55280
5680
ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Thank you, Roy. And you've been looking
10
60960
1840
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
01:02
at the headlines around this story.
11
62800
1520
ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
01:04
You have three words and expressions for us today, don't you?
12
64320
3560
่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใฏ 3 ใค ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:07
What are they?
13
67880
1080
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:08
We have: 'brace', 'engulfs' and 'sweep'.
14
68960
5800
ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅทปใ่พผใฟใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
'Brace', 'engulfs' and 'sweep'. So, your first headline please.
15
74760
5440
ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅทปใ่พผใฟใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Yes, my first headline comes from the UK,
16
80200
2680
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
01:22
from the Financial Times, and it reads:
17
82880
3760
ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:32
'Brace' โ€“ prepare for something difficult.
18
92960
2360
ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Now Roy, what can you tell us about 'brace'?
19
95320
2560
ใƒญใ‚คใ€ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
Right. OK. So, this word is spelt: B-R-A-C-E.
20
97880
5760
ๅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: B-R-A-C-E.
01:43
Now, Catherine, when you heard about
21
103640
2280
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€
01:45
the UK having a third lockdown, how did you feel?
22
105920
4720
่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง 3 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใŒๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
01:50
Urgh... well, you know, I thought, 'Here we go again...
23
110640
3840
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใพใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸ่กŒใ...
01:54
another lockdown. Oh, it's going to be difficult.
24
114480
2840
ๅˆฅใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€้›ฃใ—ใใ†ใ€‚
01:57
I'm going to have to get myself mentally prepared.'
25
117320
3680
ๅฟƒใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
So, I had a little talk with myself, I bought some extra chocolates,
26
121000
4160
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใจๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณผๅ…ฅ
02:05
and, sort of, nice jogging trousers and I got ready to stay at home.
27
125160
4520
ใ—ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:09
So, I got myself โ€“ mentally, I made myself feel really strong
28
129680
3680
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸโ€“็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ€ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›
02:13
and decided I'm going to power through this lockdown.
29
133360
3360
ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:16
So, I had to really strengthen myself mentally.
30
136720
2400
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซๅผทใใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:19
So... Exactly. So, you 'braced' yourself mentally:
31
139120
4400
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰...ใพใ•ใซใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ€Œๆ”ฏใˆใ€ใพใ—ใŸ
02:23
you prepared yourself for an unpleasant or difficult situation.
32
143520
4640
ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฟซใช็Šถๆณใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
And notice there as well โ€“ I said, 'Brace yourself.'
33
148160
2280
ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€“ ็งใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
We commonly use it with words like 'brace myself', 'brace himself',
34
150440
3360
็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง
02:33
'brace themselves' to talk about preparing for that negative situation.
35
153800
5560
ใ€ใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
So... so, is it only about mental preparation.
36
159360
2840
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ ใ€ๅฟƒใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:42
It's just about, kind of, your... your own self and feelings.
37
162200
3560
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ... ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่‡ชๅทฑใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
No... no. It can also be used about 'bracing' yourself for a negative...
38
165760
5400
ใ„ใ„ใˆ...ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’
02:51
'bracing' your body for... For example, if you go on a plane,
39
171160
3080
ใ€Œๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™... ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:54
they quite commonly read those instructions where they say,
40
174240
3440
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’่ชญใฟ
02:57
'In the event of an accident,
41
177680
1920
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
02:59
please โ€“ you know, you put your hands behind your head, I think โ€“
42
179600
2200
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ - ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’้ ญ
03:01
and you 'brace' yourself for impact, or 'brace for impact'.
43
181800
4000
ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™.
03:05
Yeah... OK. And what about โ€“ is it only for people?
44
185800
2680
ใˆใˆOKใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใฉใ† ใงใ™ใ‹ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:08
Can you brace things?
45
188480
2000
็‰ฉใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
Yeah, yeah. It's a little bit different;
46
190480
2080
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
for example, if you have a weakened wall in your house โ€“
47
192560
3840
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅฎถใฎๅฃใŒๅผฑใใชใฃ
03:16
maybe you're having some renovations and you notice that
48
196400
2280
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ”นไฟฎใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:18
a wall is weak or some posts in the garden โ€“ maybe want to 'brace' that.
49
198680
4880
ใ€ๅฃใŒๅผฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅบญใซๆ”ฏๆŸฑใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฃœๅผทใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
You want to support that. So, we use maybe a piece of wood
50
203560
3120
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœจ
03:26
or metal to reinforce the structure to support it and 'brace' it.
51
206680
5720
ใ‚„้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฃœๅผทใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใ€Œๆ”ฏใˆใ€ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
OK. And what about 'braces' on people's teeth?
52
212400
2960
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆญฏใฎใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
I've heard them using that expression.
53
215360
1920
็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Yeah, slightly different. It's those metal things that we put on our teeth
54
217280
4920
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆญฏใซ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹้‡‘ๅฑž่ฃฝใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆญฏใฎไฝ็ฝฎ
03:42
and it's used to support and correct their positions.
55
222200
4160
ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใŸใ‚Š็Ÿฏๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Thank you. Let's get a summary of that please:
56
226360
3080
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™:
03:56
So, talking about difficult situations that we need to 'brace' for,
57
236720
3880
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:00
we have a programme about the climate emergency, don't we, Roy?
58
240600
3120
็งใŸใกใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:03
Where can we find that?
59
243720
1920
ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:05
All you need to do is click the link beneath.
60
245640
3760
ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
And your second headline please.
61
249400
2240
2 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Yes. My second headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
62
251640
5640
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Reuters ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:23
'Engulfs' โ€“ affects powerfully; overwhelms.
63
263880
4720
ใ€‚ ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Yes. So, 'engulfs' is spelt: E-N-G-U-L-F-S.
64
268600
7600
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œengulfsใ€ใฏ E-N-G-U-L-F-S ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
And it basically means that a place
65
276200
2320
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€
04:38
or a person has been almost overwhelmed by a negative situation.
66
278520
5000
ใ‚„ไบบใŒ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So, in the state of the headline โ€“ in the case of the headline โ€“
67
283520
3080
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฏ
04:46
it's saying that chaos has 'engulfed' the airport,
68
286600
3040
ใ€ๆททไนฑ ใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
04:49
which means there's people running around shouting,
69
289640
3000
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅซใ‚“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€
04:52
nobody knows what's happening, no one knows who's in charge
70
292640
3320
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใ€่ชฐใŒๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
and there's a lot of panic.
71
295960
2040
ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ€‚
04:58
And it's happening everywhere, isn't it? It's just...
72
298000
1800
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ...็ฉบๆธฏใฎ
04:59
it's not in, like, little... little parts of the airport.
73
299800
2840
ใปใ‚“ใฎ...ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:02
The idea of 'engulfs' means it's absolutely everywhere.
74
302640
2960
ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
All over the airport. And if a person...
75
305600
3200
็ฉบๆธฏใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใฎๅ ดๅˆ...
05:08
it's โ€“ quite commonly we use it in the passive as well.
76
308800
2640
ใใ‚Œใฏ โ€“ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
05:11
'He was engulfed', or 'they were engulfed',
77
311440
2280
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€
05:13
or 'the area was engulfed'.
78
313720
1960
ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฏ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:15
And do we say โ€“ what prepositions are we using then, with the passive?
79
315680
3120
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใงใฏใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:18
We commonly use it with 'in' or 'by'.
80
318800
2320
้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbyใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So, you can be 'engulfed by' an emotion
81
321120
2280
ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใ€Œๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
05:23
or you can be 'engulfed in' something.
82
323400
2320
ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
So, that's interesting; you're now talking about emotions rather than actions.
83
325720
3760
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใงใฏใชใๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
05:29
The airport example was about, kind of, the physical situation,
84
329480
3720
็ฉบๆธฏใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
05:33
but you can also be 'engulfed' in or by an emotion, you're saying?
85
333200
4320
ใŒใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใ€Œๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?
05:37
Yeah. You can be 'engulfed' by fear. So, for example,
86
337520
2560
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆๆ€–ใซใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:40
if something is too overwhelmingly frightening,
87
340080
3360
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„
05:43
you can be just 'engulfed' by fear.
88
343440
3720
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆๆ€–ใซใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
So, that would mean, you know, you can't move,
89
347160
2000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•ใ‘
05:49
you can't talk to anybody, you're completely panicked,
90
349160
2560
ใชใ„ใ€่ชฐใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:51
you can't think properly...
91
351720
1440
ๆญฃใ—ใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
05:53
Absolutley. ...because the fear is so strong
92
353160
1680
ใงใ™ใ€‚ โ€ฆๆๆ€–ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ
05:54
and it's really taking over your entire person.
93
354840
3680
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ้–“ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Absolutely. But it's not the only case that we use 'engulf'.
94
358520
3720
็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œengulfใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ€
06:02
There is another meaning of 'engulf', which has this same idea
95
362240
2880
ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:05
of being surrounded, or by... covered by something negative.
96
365120
4760
ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
For example, a building could be 'engulfed' in flames
97
369880
4000
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉ
06:13
when it is completely on fire,
98
373880
2640
ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‚Žใซใ€ŒๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚
06:16
or an area or a country could be 'engulfed' by a snowstorm.
99
376520
4720
ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚„ๅ›ฝ ใŒๅน้›ชใซใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
We've just been talking about Greece. You know, isn't it โ€“
100
381240
2280
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็พๅœจใ€
06:23
large parts of Greece are 'engulfed' in wildfires, right now.
101
383520
4440
ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ๅฑฑ็ซไบ‹ใซใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Yes, absolutely.
102
387960
1640
ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚
06:29
Thank you very much. Let's get a summary:
103
389600
3200
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
06:39
Yes. And talking of places being 'engulfed' in flames,
104
399440
3080
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:42
we did cover the Notre Dame story, when Notre Dame Cathedral in France
105
402520
4520
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใƒซใƒ€ใƒ ๅคง่–ๅ ‚ใŒ็‚ŽใซๅŒ…ใพใ‚ŒใŸใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใƒซใƒ€ใƒ ๅคง่–ๅ ‚ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚‚
06:47
was 'engulfed' in flames. Roy, where can we find the video for that?
106
407040
4640
ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:51
All you need to do is click the link below.
107
411680
3280
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
And now, let's have a look at our next headline.
108
414960
2560
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:57
Our next headline comes from Associated Press News and it reads:
109
417520
5400
็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Associated Press News ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
07:10
'Sweep' โ€“ move powerfully and quickly.
110
430120
3440
ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Yes. So, this word is spelt: S-W-E-E-P.
111
433560
5480
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: S-W-E-E-P.
07:19
Now, when you clean your house, Catherine โ€“
112
439040
2040
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ โ€“ ใ•ใฆใ€
07:21
now, I think this word is quite commonly used when talking about cleaning
113
441080
3000
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๆŽƒ้™คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
07:24
โ€“ how do you clean your house?
114
444080
1720
ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:25
Well, what I usually do is use a vacuum cleaner, but for the purposes
115
445800
4560
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚
07:30
of this programme, I'm going to tell you that I get a very...
116
450360
3840
ใซใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ
07:34
a small hand brush and I get down onto the floor
117
454200
4360
...ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅบŠใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆ
07:38
and I move that brush slowly and very carefully around the floor,
118
458560
4280
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™. ๅบŠใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ€ๅบŠใ‹ใ‚‰
07:42
and I gather every tiny little piece of dust and dirt from the floor.
119
462840
6040
ๅฐใ•ใชใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้›†ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
So, I 'sweep' my floor with a brush.
120
468880
3080
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใงๅบŠใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŽƒ้™คใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Perfect. Now, obviously in the headline we're not talking
121
471960
3640
ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใฎๆธ…ๆŽƒใ‚„ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎๆธ…ๆŽƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:55
about cleaning an airport, or cleaning an area,
122
475600
3200
07:58
but in this sense it is a similar idea with that big movement.
123
478800
4160
ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใฎๅคงใใช้‹ๅ‹•ใจไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
And we usually talk about 'sweep' when a group of people
124
482960
4200
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผ
08:07
are moving into an area covering everything and...
125
487160
3720
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
08:10
Yeah, it's covering... they're not missing anything, are they?
126
490880
2600
ใ—ใพใ™... ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™.
08:13
No. They're getting absolutely everything
127
493480
1920
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
08:15
and nothing... nothing escapes a 'sweep', does it?
128
495400
2880
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚... ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:18
Absolutely. And also, for example, it's not just about a group of people
129
498280
4400
็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
08:22
โ€“ maybe a government 'sweeps' into power,
130
502680
2800
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ”ฟๅบœ ใŒๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
which is a similar idea with talking about the Taliban here:
131
505480
3200
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฟใƒชใƒใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
they are sweeping into power.
132
508680
2160
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
And that kind of means with, you know...
133
510840
1560
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...
08:32
nothing can stop them, isn't it? Yeah.
134
512400
2360
ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
It's the idea that it's complete, you know โ€“ this takeover of power.
135
514760
3040
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆจฉๅŠ›ใฎไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
It's a large, quick and powerful movement.
136
517800
3320
ๅคงใใใฆ้€Ÿใ ใฆใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒซใชๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Another way that we can use 'sweep'
137
521120
2000
ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
08:43
is actually for a trend or something like this.
138
523120
2960
ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ ใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
So, for example, a new fashion style that everybody starts doing โ€“
139
526080
4120
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฏใ€
08:50
we can actually say it 'sweeps the nation'.
140
530200
3720
ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ€Œๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅธญๅทปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Strong collocation there, isn't it? That phrase to 'sweep the nation'...
141
533920
3720
ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆŽƒ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰โ€ฆใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž
08:57
we use that a lot, don't we, in British English?
142
537640
2680
ใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:00
We do... we do. 'Sweep'...
143
540320
1960
็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ™...็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€โ€ฆ
09:02
to say that everybody's doing it or it's very, very popular.
144
542320
4200
ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ‹ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Thank you very much. And let's see a summary:
145
546520
3640
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:16
Now Roy, can you recap today's vocabulary?
146
556960
2800
ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ ใ‹?
09:19
Of course. We had 'brace' โ€“ prepare for something difficult.
147
559760
5640
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹.
09:25
'Engulfs' โ€“ affects powerfully; overwhelms.
148
565400
4840
ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ€ โ€“ ๅผทๅŠ›ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
And we had 'sweep' โ€“ move powerfully and quickly.
149
570240
4320
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ โ€“ ๅŠ›ๅผทใ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ€‚
09:34
Thank you Roy. Now, don't forget that you can test yourself
150
574560
2480
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com
09:37
on the vocabulary for today's show on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
151
577040
4840
ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:41
We are also all over social media.
152
581880
2280
็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Thank you for joining us. See you next time.
153
584160
2480
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
09:46
Bye.
154
586640
1440
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7