Afghanistan: Taliban retake Kabul: BBC News Review

121,665 views ใƒป 2021-08-17

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In Afghanistan, the Taliban have retaken Kabul after twenty years.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด 20๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์นด๋ถˆ์„ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
I'm Catherine. This is News Review from BBC Learning English
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์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
and today, joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ Roy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋กœ์ด.
00:12
Hello Catherine and hello everyone. If you would like to take a quiz
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:16
on the vocabulary around this story, head to our website
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:19
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:24
Now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:48
The Taliban have retaken the Afghan capital of Kabul,
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
00:52
twenty years after they were removed.
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์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์ง€ 20๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์นด๋ถˆ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
The President has left the country and people are trying to evacuate.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Thank you, Roy. And you've been looking
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋กœ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:02
at the headlines around this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
01:04
You have three words and expressions for us today, don't you?
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:07
What are they?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:08
We have: 'brace', 'engulfs' and 'sweep'.
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'brace', 'engulfs' ๋ฐ 'sweep'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
'Brace', 'engulfs' and 'sweep'. So, your first headline please.
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'๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋Œ€', '์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค', '์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Yes, my first headline comes from the UK,
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์˜๊ตญ
01:22
from the Financial Times, and it reads:
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ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
'Brace' โ€“ prepare for something difficult.
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'Brace' โ€“ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:35
Now Roy, what can you tell us about 'brace'?
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์ด์ œ Roy, '์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
Right. OK. So, this word is spelt: B-R-A-C-E.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” B-R-A-C-E์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Now, Catherine, when you heard about
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์ž, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ,
01:45
the UK having a third lockdown, how did you feel?
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์˜๊ตญ์ด 3์ฐจ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
01:50
Urgh... well, you know, I thought, 'Here we go again...
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์–ดํœด... ์Œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, '๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค...
01:54
another lockdown. Oh, it's going to be difficult.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ด‰์‡„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€. ์˜ค, ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I'm going to have to get myself mentally prepared.'
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๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.'
02:01
So, I had a little talk with myself, I bought some extra chocolates,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
02:05
and, sort of, nice jogging trousers and I got ready to stay at home.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๊น… ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So, I got myself โ€“ mentally, I made myself feel really strong
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ 
02:13
and decided I'm going to power through this lockdown.
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์ด ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So, I had to really strengthen myself mentally.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So... Exactly. So, you 'braced' yourself mentally:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ '๋ณด์™„'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
you prepared yourself for an unpleasant or difficult situation.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And notice there as well โ€“ I said, 'Brace yourself.'
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
We commonly use it with words like 'brace myself', 'brace himself',
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค',
02:33
'brace themselves' to talk about preparing for that negative situation.
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'์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
So... so, is it only about mental preparation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
02:42
It's just about, kind of, your... your own self and feelings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜... ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
No... no. It can also be used about 'bracing' yourself for a negative...
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ '๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:51
'bracing' your body for... For example, if you go on a plane,
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๋ชธ์„ '๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ'ํ•˜๋Š”... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด
02:54
they quite commonly read those instructions where they say,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
'In the event of an accident,
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ,
02:59
please โ€“ you know, you put your hands behind your head, I think โ€“
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์ œ๋ฐœ - ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์†์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
03:01
and you 'brace' yourself for impact, or 'brace for impact'.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Yeah... OK. And what about โ€“ is it only for people?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:08
Can you brace things?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:10
Yeah, yeah. It's a little bit different;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
for example, if you have a weakened wall in your house โ€“
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์— ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -
03:16
maybe you're having some renovations and you notice that
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:18
a wall is weak or some posts in the garden โ€“ maybe want to 'brace' that.
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๋ฒฝ์ด ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์›์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ '๋ณด๊ฐ•'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
You want to support that. So, we use maybe a piece of wood
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:26
or metal to reinforce the structure to support it and 'brace' it.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  '์ง€์ง€'ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
OK. And what about 'braces' on people's teeth?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์น˜์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” '๊ต์ •๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
I've heard them using that expression.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
Yeah, slightly different. It's those metal things that we put on our teeth
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๋„ค, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„์— ๋ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ
03:42
and it's used to support and correct their positions.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Thank you. Let's get a summary of that please:
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So, talking about difficult situations that we need to 'brace' for,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋Œ€๋น„'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:00
we have a programme about the climate emergency, don't we, Roy?
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋กœ์ด?
04:03
Where can we find that?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:05
All you need to do is click the link beneath.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
And your second headline please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Yes. My second headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
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์˜ˆ. Reuters์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
'Engulfs' โ€“ affects powerfully; overwhelms.
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'Engulfs' โ€“ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:28
Yes. So, 'engulfs' is spelt: E-N-G-U-L-F-S.
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ E-N-G-U-L-F-S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And it basically means that a place
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ
04:38
or a person has been almost overwhelmed by a negative situation.
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๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So, in the state of the headline โ€“ in the case of the headline โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ โ€“ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€“
04:46
it's saying that chaos has 'engulfed' the airport,
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ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ '์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
which means there's people running around shouting,
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
04:52
nobody knows what's happening, no one knows who's in charge
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
04:55
and there's a lot of panic.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํฌ์˜.
04:58
And it's happening everywhere, isn't it? It's just...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€...
04:59
it's not in, like, little... little parts of the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ์ž‘์€... ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The idea of 'engulfs' means it's absolutely everywhere.
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'์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
All over the airport. And if a person...
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๊ณตํ•ญ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  if ์‚ฌ๋žŒ...
05:08
it's โ€“ quite commonly we use it in the passive as well.
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it's โ€“ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
'He was engulfed', or 'they were engulfed',
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค', ' ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ผ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค',
05:13
or 'the area was engulfed'.
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์‚ผ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค'.
05:15
And do we say โ€“ what prepositions are we using then, with the passive?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:18
We commonly use it with 'in' or 'by'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'in' ๋˜๋Š” 'by'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So, you can be 'engulfed by' an emotion
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ' ์ˆ˜๋„
05:23
or you can be 'engulfed in' something.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„' ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So, that's interesting; you're now talking about emotions rather than actions.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ–‰๋™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
The airport example was about, kind of, the physical situation,
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๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ •
05:33
but you can also be 'engulfed' in or by an emotion, you're saying?
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์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:37
Yeah. You can be 'engulfed' by fear. So, for example,
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์‘. ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:40
if something is too overwhelmingly frightening,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:43
you can be just 'engulfed' by fear.
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๊ณตํฌ์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ' ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So, that would mean, you know, you can't move,
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์ฆ‰, ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
05:49
you can't talk to anybody, you're completely panicked,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:51
you can't think properly...
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:53
Absolutley. ...because the fear is so strong
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Absolutley. ...๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ
05:54
and it's really taking over your entire person.
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์˜จ ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Absolutely. But it's not the only case that we use 'engulf'.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค'
06:02
There is another meaning of 'engulf', which has this same idea
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์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
of being surrounded, or by... covered by something negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฎ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
For example, a building could be 'engulfed' in flames
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:13
when it is completely on fire,
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,
06:16
or an area or a country could be 'engulfed' by a snowstorm.
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ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
We've just been talking about Greece. You know, isn't it โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ
06:23
large parts of Greece are 'engulfed' in wildfires, right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์— 'ํœฉ์‹ธ์—ฌ' ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Yes, absolutely.
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๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:29
Thank you very much. Let's get a summary:
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
06:39
Yes. And talking of places being 'engulfed' in flames,
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”์—ผ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:42
we did cover the Notre Dame story, when Notre Dame Cathedral in France
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด
06:47
was 'engulfed' in flames. Roy, where can we find the video for that?
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ํ™”์—ผ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Roy, ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:51
All you need to do is click the link below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And now, let's have a look at our next headline.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Our next headline comes from Associated Press News and it reads:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ Associated Press News์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:10
'Sweep' โ€“ move powerfully and quickly.
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'Sweep' โ€“ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Yes. So, this word is spelt: S-W-E-E-P.
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S-W-E-E-P์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Now, when you clean your house, Catherine โ€“
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์ž, ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ , ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ -
07:21
now, I think this word is quite commonly used when talking about cleaning
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:24
โ€“ how do you clean your house?
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์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:25
Well, what I usually do is use a vacuum cleaner, but for the purposes
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
of this programme, I'm going to tell you that I get a very...
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ...
07:34
a small hand brush and I get down onto the floor
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์ž‘์€ ์† ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ
07:38
and I move that brush slowly and very carefully around the floor,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ ,
07:42
and I gather every tiny little piece of dust and dirt from the floor.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ์˜ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
So, I 'sweep' my floor with a brush.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ '์“ธ๊ณ ' ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Perfect. Now, obviously in the headline we're not talking
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:55
about cleaning an airport, or cleaning an area,
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๊ณตํ•ญ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:58
but in this sense it is a similar idea with that big movement.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํฐ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And we usually talk about 'sweep' when a group of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ '์†Œํƒ•'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
are moving into an area covering everything and...
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08:10
Yeah, it's covering... they're not missing anything, are they?
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08:13
No. They're getting absolutely everything
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
08:15
and nothing... nothing escapes a 'sweep', does it?
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„... ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ '์Šค์œ„ํ”„'๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:18
Absolutely. And also, for example, it's not just about a group of people
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
โ€“ maybe a government 'sweeps' into power,
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ '์†Œํƒ•'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
which is a similar idea with talking about the Taliban here:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
they are sweeping into power.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And that kind of means with, you know...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ...
08:32
nothing can stop them, isn't it? Yeah.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์‘.
08:34
It's the idea that it's complete, you know โ€“ this takeover of power.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
It's a large, quick and powerful movement.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Another way that we can use 'sweep'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์Šค์œ•'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:43
is actually for a trend or something like this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์„ธ๋‚˜ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So, for example, a new fashion style that everybody starts doing โ€“
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ์…˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ -
08:50
we can actually say it 'sweeps the nation'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '์ „๊ตญ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Strong collocation there, isn't it? That phrase to 'sweep the nation'...
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋””์ฃ ? 'sweep the nation'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง...
08:57
we use that a lot, don't we, in British English?
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ฃ ?
09:00
We do... we do. 'Sweep'...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. '์Šค์œ„ํ”„'...
09:02
to say that everybody's doing it or it's very, very popular.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Thank you very much. And let's see a summary:
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
09:16
Now Roy, can you recap today's vocabulary?
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์ด์ œ Roy, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:19
Of course. We had 'brace' โ€“ prepare for something difficult.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:25
'Engulfs' โ€“ affects powerfully; overwhelms.
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'Engulfs' โ€“ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์••๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:30
And we had 'sweep' โ€“ move powerfully and quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์Šค์œ•'์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Thank you Roy. Now, don't forget that you can test yourself
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋กœ์ด. ์ด์ œ
09:37
on the vocabulary for today's show on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‡ผ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:41
We are also all over social media.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Thank you for joining us. See you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
09:46
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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