What is the future for fuel?: BBC News Review

196,637 views ใƒป 2022-03-15

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What is the future for fuel?
0
120
2560
็‡ƒๆ–™ใฎๆœชๆฅใฏ๏ผŸ
00:02
The war in Ukraine has made many people
1
2680
2520
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใงใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…
00:05
question their reliance on oil and gas,
2
5200
3480
ใŒ็Ÿณๆฒนใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใธใฎไพๅญ˜ใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
00:08
and there have been calls for the transition to alternative
3
8680
3920
ไปฃๆ›ฟ
00:12
and renewable energy sources to be speeded up.
4
12600
3760
ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใ‚„ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบ ใธใฎ็งป่กŒใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
ย  Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to News Review
5
16360
3040
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
from BBC Learning English.
6
19400
2560
BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:21
And to talk more about this story
7
21960
2120
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ
00:24
and the vocabulary behind the headlines,
8
24080
2320
ใจ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:26
we've got Roy. Hello Roy.
9
26400
2120
Roy ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:28
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
10
28520
2880
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:31
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
11
31400
4200
ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:35
all you need to do is head to our website
12
35600
2880
ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:38
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
13
38480
3840
bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:42
But now, let's explain more about this news story.
14
42320
4160
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:46
Countries, mainly in Europe, have been trying to reduce
15
46480
3520
ไธปใซใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅ›ฝใ€…ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใฎไพต็•ฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€
00:50
their reliance on Russia's oil and gas
16
50000
2640
ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎ็Ÿณๆฒนใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใธใฎไพๅญ˜ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
00:52
following the invasion of Ukraine.
17
52640
2920
ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
The EU gets roughly 40% of its gas from Russia.
18
55560
4840
EU ใฏใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎ็ด„ 40% ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
That's according to figures from research group
19
60400
2960
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็ ”็ฉถใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ
01:03
Transport and Environment.
20
63360
2000
่ผธ้€ใจ็’ฐๅขƒใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
This dependence costs around $118 million a day.
21
65360
6040
ใ“ใฎไพๅญ˜ใฏ ใ€1 ๆ—ฅใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ด„ 1 ๅ„„ 1,800 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
The EU has now laid out a strategy that could cut reliance
22
71400
3920
EU ใฏ็พๅœจ
01:15
on this fuel source by two thirds within a year.
23
75320
4120
ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‡ƒๆ–™ๆบใธใฎไพๅญ˜ใ‚’ 1 ๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 2 ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ญ–ๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:19
The REPowerEU Plan aims to make Europe independent
24
79440
4760
REPowerEU ่จˆ็”ปใฏ
01:24
of Russian fossil fuels by 2030.
25
84200
3280
ใ€2030 ๅนดใพใงใซใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‚’ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„
01:27
Yeah, and you've picked three words and expressions
26
87480
3120
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใญ
01:30
from the news headlines about this story. What are they please?
27
90600
3520
ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:34
We have 're-energise',
28
94120
2160
็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใ€
01:36
'mitigate' and 'seeing sense'.
29
96280
3240
ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, that's 're-energise', 'mitigate' and 'seeing sense'.
30
99520
4640
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
OK. Well, let's have a look at that first headline then please.
31
104160
3120
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
OK. So, our first headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
32
107280
4400
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใƒญใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:56
So that's 're-energise' โ€” give new energy and life to something.
33
116800
5040
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
So, 're-energise': R-E, hyphen, E-N-E-R-G-I-S-E.
34
121840
7520
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€: R-Eใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ€E-N-E-R-G-I-S-E.
02:09
Now, notice when I spelt it, I spelt it with an 's'.
35
129360
3480
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใฅใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œsใ€ใงใคใฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
02:12
In British English we spell this word with an 's',
36
132840
3200
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œsใ€ใง
02:16
whereas in American English it is spelt with a 'z'.
37
136040
3360
ใคใฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œzใ€ใงใคใฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
And it means to give new vitality or energy to something,
38
139400
4520
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:23
but let's break this word down.
39
143920
1480
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:25
Let's first of all talk about that prefix 're-'.
40
145400
3080
ใพใšใ€ ใใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œre-ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
Yeah, 're-'. I mean, I've seen lots of words that begin with 're-'.
41
148480
3920
ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œๅ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œre-ใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:32
For example, related to movies,
42
152400
2320
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป
02:34
you can get a 'remake' or a 're-release', yeah?
43
154720
3160
ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ€Œๅ†ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:37
Yeah, absolutely. So, what 're-' means is 'again':
44
157880
4000
ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œre-ใ€ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œๅ†ใณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
that prefix means 'again'.
45
161880
2360
ใ“ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฏใ€Œๅ†ใณใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
So, if you 'remake' a film, you take an original film โ€”
46
164240
4680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€Œใƒชใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
maybe the same story with different actors and a different director โ€”
47
168920
3960
ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ ไฟณๅ„ชใจๅˆฅใฎ็›ฃ็ฃ
02:52
and you make it again: you 'remake' the film.
48
172880
4760
ใงไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€Œใƒชใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
You also said 're-release'.
49
177640
1600
ใ€Œๅ†ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
That's when we take the original film and release it again: to 're-release'.
50
179240
5800
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ  ใ‚’ๅ†ใณใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ†ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Now, let's move away from movies in, sort of...
51
185040
3880
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
03:08
If you write an essay and your teacher โ€” they...
52
188920
3480
โ€ฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใชใ‚‰ โ€” ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆ
03:12
they don't like your essay.
53
192400
1600
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:14
You could 'rewrite' it: write it again.
54
194000
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆ›ธใ็›ดใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Or 'redo' it โ€” do it again.
55
197000
3200
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ€โ€”ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
'Re-energise' means give new energy to something.
56
200200
3840
ใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Yeah, and in the headline we were talking about a situation being 're-energised',
57
204040
5040
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:29
but of course people can be 're-energised'.
58
209080
3120
ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:32
When I'm feeling a bit low or a bit tired,
59
212200
2520
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใ
03:34
I might have a strong cup of coffee to 're-energise' myself.
60
214720
4640
ใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฟƒใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:39
Absolutely. Yes, people can. And if you're really, really tired,
61
219360
4320
็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œ
03:43
maybe you should take some more holidays.
62
223680
3200
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:46
Now, often when we go away, it's time that we can use to de-stress and relax
63
226880
6120
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
03:53
and that means that we then feel more energised.
64
233000
4080
ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:57
We feel energised again or 're-energised'.
65
237080
2880
็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
We have another expression that we can use to say this
66
239960
3080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใŒ
04:03
and it means... we say: 'Recharge your batteries.'
67
243040
3000
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
So, you go on holiday to 'recharge your batteries'.
68
246040
2520
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ ใซใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
It's like we have batteries inside of us and again it...
69
248560
3880
ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไธญใซใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:12
it adds charge again, so it 'recharges our batteries'.
70
252440
4480
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†ใณ ๅ……้›ปใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ†ๅ……้›ปใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
And of course you can actually 'recharge' batteries.
71
256920
2640
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ€Œๅ……้›ปใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Recyclable or โ€” sorry โ€” rechargeable batteries:
72
259560
2560
ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ใพใŸใฏ - ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ - ๅ……้›ปๅผใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ:
04:22
you can 're-energise' those, can't you? Is that how we say it?
73
262120
2480
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†ๅ……้›ปใ€ ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:24
You can 're-energise' a battery, but it is not a common way of saying it.
74
264600
3600
ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†ๅ……้›ปใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
It would be more natural to say 'recharge' a battery,
75
268200
2840
ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒ่‡ช็„ถ
04:31
but both of the words 're-energise' and 'recharging'
76
271040
3160
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ†ๅ……้›ปใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
04:34
are both about adding energy again.
77
274200
2480
ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ†ใณ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So, it's got a similar idea.
78
276680
1560
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
OK Roy. Thanks for that. Let's have a summary:
79
278240
3360
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
04:48
In our 6 Minute English programme,
80
288160
2280
ใ†ใ€‚6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
04:50
we looked at smart tech and climate change โ€” an interesting topic.
81
290440
4520
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใจๆฐ—ๅ€™ ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
How can we watch that video again, Roy?
82
294960
1800
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:56
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
83
296760
3480
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:00
Yeah, it's down there below. OK.
84
300240
2000
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:02
Let's move on to your next headline please.
85
302240
2920
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:05
OK. So, our next headline comes from New Civil Engineer and it reads:
86
305160
5400
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ New Civil Engineer ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:17
That's 'mitigate' โ€” lessen negative effects.
87
317600
4080
ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
OK. So, 'mitigate' is a verb
88
321680
2320
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ€ใฏ
05:24
and it is spelt: M-I-T-I-G-A-T-E.
89
324000
5520
ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€M-I-T-I-G-A-T-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
And it means to lessen or lower the bad effects of something.
90
329520
4600
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใพใŸใฏไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
05:34
And we often use this word in connection with business these days, don't we?
91
334120
4320
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:38
Yes, we do. Now, let me give you an example.
92
338440
3800
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:42
Now, when we talk about 'mitigating' something โ€”
93
342240
2800
ใ•ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็ง
05:45
I come from an island
94
345040
2760
ใฏๅณถใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใซ
05:47
and it's quite a popular place for tourists
95
347800
2760
้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€
05:50
and in the summer a lot of people come here for tourism.
96
350560
5040
ใงใ€ๅคใซใฏๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒ่ฆณๅ…‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™.
05:55
Now, there are lots of benefits to the economy of tourism,
97
355600
3840
็พๅœจใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆใซใฏๅคšใใฎใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€
05:59
but also for some there's a negative impact
98
359440
2880
ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
06:02
because there's a lot more people and things are busier.
99
362320
3160
ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆ ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:05
Now, to get to the island where I live
100
365480
3600
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅณถใซ่กŒใใซใฏ
06:09
you need a boat to get here
101
369080
2400
่ˆนใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
06:11
and that means that in the summer when the tourists come, it's a lot busier.
102
371480
3960
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅคใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
So, the company can 'mitigate' the effects of more people
103
375440
4840
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผš็คพใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:20
by running more boats.
104
380280
2160
ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
OK. Got it.
105
382440
1600
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใฃใŸใ€‚
06:24
But in the headline here when we're using the word 'mitigate',
106
384040
3440
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:27
we're talking about reducing the reliance on fossil fuels from other places,
107
387480
5600
ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใธใฎไพๅญ˜ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
06:33
but can 'mitigate' have other uses?
108
393080
2560
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใซใฏไป–ใฎ็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:35
Yeah. So, for example, you could 'mitigate' damage to the environment
109
395640
4760
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใฎ
06:40
by starting to use renewable energy sources
110
400400
3440
ไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็’ฐๅขƒใธใฎใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’
06:43
or you could 'mitigate' pollution in rivers
111
403840
4360
ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ€
06:48
by changing the way in which you... your drainage systems.
112
408200
4800
ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐดใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆฒณๅทใฎๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
There are lots of different ways that you can use 'mitigate'.
113
413000
2480
ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
And we use the word, it seems, for things that have big impacts
114
415480
3400
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€ ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚„ๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
06:58
or big changes and it's quite a formal word as well.
115
418880
3720
ใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:02
Absolutely. It's not commonly used in everyday situations.
116
422600
4240
็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅ ด้ขใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:06
So, for example, you said earlier when you're tired you...
117
426840
3320
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
07:10
you... you drink a coffee.
118
430160
1800
ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
07:11
I wouldn't say, for example: 'I'm mitigating the effects of tiredness.'
119
431960
3080
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็–ฒๅŠดใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:15
It would be very strange.
120
435040
1800
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:16
Alternatives to 'mitigate': you could say maybe
121
436840
2680
ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
07:19
'ease', 'lessen' or 'weaken'.
122
439520
3240
ใ€ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅผฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
OK. Very interesting. Thank you, Roy. Let's have a summary:
123
442760
4520
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
In one of our News Review programmes,
124
453920
2200
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ด
07:36
we talked about countries trying to change the UN climate report.
125
456120
5120
ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:41
How can we find out more, Roy?
126
461240
1560
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
07:42
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
127
462800
3920
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:46
OK. Thanks. Let's now have a look at your next headline please.
128
466720
4200
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:50
OK. So, the next headline comes from the Guardian and it reads:
129
470920
4680
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
08:01
So, that's 'seeing sense' โ€” understanding something logical.
130
481160
4160
ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
OK. 'Seeing sense' โ€” it's a fixed expression.
131
485320
3160
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
We usually say 'see sense'.
132
488480
2160
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
In this case, it's spelt: S-E-E-I-N-G, S-E-N-S-E.
133
490640
6440
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ S-E-E-I-N-Gใ€S-E-N-S-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
And it means understand... to understand something logical.
134
497080
5200
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™... ่ซ–็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Now, an example of this is a while ago I was struggling with my old phone.
135
502280
4880
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ ใซๅคใ„้›ป่ฉฑใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
It had a cracked screen.
136
507160
1640
ใฒใณใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็”ป้ขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:28
Even the letter 'p' wouldn't work on the keyboard.
137
508800
2400
ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œpใ€ใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:31
I was really struggling and you kept saying:
138
511200
2320
็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
08:33
'Buy a new phone, Rob! Buy the latest phone.'
139
513520
2640
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใƒ–!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
Eventually I gave in to your nagging
140
516160
2240
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ—ใคใ“ใ•ใซๅฑˆใ—
08:38
and I bought a new phone and it's changed my life.
141
518400
2760
ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:41
I've 'seen sense', Roy.
142
521160
1840
็งใฏใ€Œ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
08:43
Yeah, you finally 'saw sense'.
143
523000
2920
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใคใ„ใซใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใ€‚
08:45
Now, 'sense' in thisโ€ฆ this sort of situation means logic or a good idea,
144
525920
5360
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจใฏโ€ฆ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ็Šถๆณใจ ใฏใ€่ซ–็†ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„
08:51
or the idea that you're coming round to my way of thinking.
145
531280
4240
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:55
And I'm using 'see sense' โ€” you 'saw sense' โ€”
146
535520
2400
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ 'see sense' โ€” you 'saw sense' โ€”
08:57
to mean that you finally agreed with me.
147
537920
2840
ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
09:00
And we, kind of, use this phrase
148
540760
2040
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
09:02
when we think someone's doing something a bit foolish.
149
542800
2960
.
09:05
We want them to 'see sense'.
150
545760
2440
็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Yeah, that's right. We commonly use it when we're talking about...
151
548200
3080
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใ€
09:11
when we think somebody's behaviour is maybe a bit silly
152
551280
2880
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹• ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
09:14
or it's not correct and we want them to...
153
554160
3000
ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€
09:17
to change or to agree with something that most people believe is sensible.
154
557160
5800
ใพใŸใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ่ณขๆ˜Žใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Now, we have another expression
155
562960
2360
ใ•ใฆใ€
09:25
when we talk about what most people believe is a sensible idea
156
565320
3840
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ่ณขๆ˜Žใช่€ƒใˆใง
09:29
and that is 'common sense'.
157
569160
2880
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅธธ่ญ˜ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
It's something that everyone knows or thinks is a good idea.
158
572040
4640
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Yeah, I guess it's... for example, you're using a train.
159
576680
3200
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
It's a very busy train. When it comes into the station,
160
579880
3200
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„้›ป่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ง…ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰
09:43
you want all the people to get off the train before you get on the train.
161
583080
3600
ใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใฟใ‚“ใชใง้›ป่ปŠใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚
09:46
That'sโ€ฆ that's 'common sense', isn't it?
162
586680
2280
ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅธธ่ญ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:48
Yeah, absolutely. Now, my father always says,
163
588960
2880
ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
09:51
'Common sense isn't that common,'
164
591840
2040
ใ€Œๅธธ่ญ˜ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
09:53
which means that, although it's logical
165
593880
2040
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใง
09:55
and a lot of people should understand that,
166
595920
2680
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
09:58
not everybody gets that idea,
167
598600
1920
ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
10:00
which is why I always see people not letting other people get off
168
600520
4440
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‹่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹
10:04
and there's... there's a real struggle and it makes it difficult for people.
169
604960
4360
ใจ... ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้—˜ไบ‰ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
I think they need to 'see sense', yeah?
170
609320
4000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:13
Yes.
171
613320
1640
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:14
OK. Very sensible advice.
172
614960
2360
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
10:17
Let's have a look at a summary:
173
617320
2440
่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:26
Well, it's time now for you to recap the words and expressions
174
626640
4320
ใ•ใฆ
10:30
we've talked about today please, Roy.
175
630960
2800
ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:33
Yes. We had 're-energise' โ€” give new energy and life to something.
176
633760
6360
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๅ‘ฝใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€Œๅ†ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:40
We had 'mitigate' โ€” lessen negative effects.
177
640120
4600
่ฒ ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่ปฝๆธ›ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:44
And we had 'seeing sense' โ€” understanding something logical.
178
644720
5920
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ซ–็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:50
Now, if you want to test your understanding of today's vocabulary,
179
650640
3600
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:54
just go to the quiz that's on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
180
654240
4720
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:58
And that's the place to go to to find all our Learning English resources.
181
658960
4600
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
11:03
And of course we're on social media as well so check us out.
182
663560
3760
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“SNSใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃ ใฆใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:07
Well, that's all for today's News Review.
183
667320
2120
ใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time.
184
669440
2560
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:12
Goodbye.
185
672000
1160
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:13
Bye!
186
673160
1160
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7