What is the future for fuel?: BBC News Review

196,637 views ใƒป 2022-03-15

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What is the future for fuel?
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š”?
00:02
The war in Ukraine has made many people
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:05
question their reliance on oil and gas,
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์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„
00:08
and there have been calls for the transition to alternative
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์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒด
00:12
and renewable energy sources to be speeded up.
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๋ฐ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์› ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
ย  Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to News Review
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
from BBC Learning English.
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.
00:21
And to talk more about this story
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
00:24
and the vocabulary behind the headlines,
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์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋’ค์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—
00:26
we've got Roy. Hello Roy.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Roy๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋กœ์ด.
00:28
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋กญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:31
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜
00:35
all you need to do is head to our website
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ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
00:38
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But now, let's explain more about this news story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Countries, mainly in Europe, have been trying to reduce
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„
00:50
their reliance on Russia's oil and gas
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
following the invasion of Ukraine.
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.
00:55
The EU gets roughly 40% of its gas from Russia.
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EU๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์•ฝ 40% ๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:00
That's according to figures from research group
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน
01:03
Transport and Environment.
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Transport and Environment์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
This dependence costs around $118 million a day.
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์ด ์˜์กด ๋น„์šฉ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์•ฝ 1์–ต 1,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
The EU has now laid out a strategy that could cut reliance
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EU๋Š” ์ด์ œ
01:15
on this fuel source by two thirds within a year.
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1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ 2/3๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The REPowerEU Plan aims to make Europe independent
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REPowerEU ๊ณ„ํš
01:24
of Russian fossil fuels by 2030.
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์€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Yeah, and you've picked three words and expressions
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์˜ˆ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:30
from the news headlines about this story. What are they please?
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
We have 're-energise',
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅ',
01:36
'mitigate' and 'seeing sense'.
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'์™„ํ™”', '๊ฐ๊ฐ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So, that's 're-energise', 'mitigate' and 'seeing sense'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅํ™”', '์™„ํ™”' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
OK. Well, let's have a look at that first headline then please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
OK. So, our first headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Reuters์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So that's 're-energise' โ€” give new energy and life to something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅํ™” '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So, 're-energise': R-E, hyphen, E-N-E-R-G-I-S-E.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅํ™”': R-E, ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ, E-N-E-R-G-I-S-E.
02:09
Now, notice when I spelt it, I spelt it with an 's'.
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ 's'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:12
In British English we spell this word with an 's',
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ 's'๋กœ,
02:16
whereas in American English it is spelt with a 'z'.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ๋Š” 'z'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And it means to give new vitality or energy to something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
02:23
but let's break this word down.
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์ธ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
02:25
Let's first of all talk about that prefix 're-'.
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๋จผ์ € ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 're-'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:28
Yeah, 're-'. I mean, I've seen lots of words that begin with 're-'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, '๋‹ค์‹œ'. ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ €๋Š” 're-'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
For example, related to movies,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ
02:34
you can get a 'remake' or a 're-release', yeah?
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ํ•ด์„œ '๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ' ๋‚˜ '์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ด‰'์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
02:37
Yeah, absolutely. So, what 're-' means is 'again':
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 're-'๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‹ค์‹œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
that prefix means 'again'.
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์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋‹ค์‹œ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So, if you 'remake' a film, you take an original film โ€”
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ '๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ' ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”(
02:48
maybe the same story with different actors and a different director โ€”
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ)
02:52
and you make it again: you 'remake' the film.
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ '๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
You also said 're-release'.
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'์žฌ์ถœ์‹œ'๋„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
That's when we take the original film and release it again: to 're-release'.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Now, let's move away from movies in, sort of...
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์ž, ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ž, ์ผ์ข…์˜...
03:08
If you write an essay and your teacher โ€” they...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€...
03:12
they don't like your essay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
You could 'rewrite' it: write it again.
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'์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:17
Or 'redo' it โ€” do it again.
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๋˜๋Š” '์žฌ์‹คํ–‰' โ€” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:20
'Re-energise' means give new energy to something.
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'Re-energise'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Yeah, and in the headline we were talking about a situation being 're-energised',
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๋„ค, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅํ™”'๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
03:29
but of course people can be 're-energised'.
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅํ™”'๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
When I'm feeling a bit low or a bit tired,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์šธ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ
03:34
I might have a strong cup of coffee to 're-energise' myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์žฌ์ถฉ์ „'์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Absolutely. Yes, people can. And if you're really, really tired,
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข€
03:43
maybe you should take some more holidays.
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๋” ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:46
Now, often when we go away, it's time that we can use to de-stress and relax
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์ด์ œ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:53
and that means that we then feel more energised.
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๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
We feel energised again or 're-energised'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅ'์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
We have another expression that we can use to say this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:03
and it means... we say: 'Recharge your batteries.'
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So, you go on holiday to 'recharge your batteries'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ถฉ์ „'์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
It's like we have batteries inside of us and again it...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ...
04:12
it adds charge again, so it 'recharges our batteries'.
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์ถฉ์ „์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์—ฌ '๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And of course you can actually 'recharge' batteries.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '์ถฉ์ „'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Recyclable or โ€” sorry โ€” rechargeable batteries:
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” โ€” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ: ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—
04:22
you can 're-energise' those, can't you? Is that how we say it?
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'๋‹ค์‹œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:24
You can 're-energise' a battery, but it is not a common way of saying it.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— '๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
It would be more natural to say 'recharge' a battery,
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ
04:31
but both of the words 're-energise' and 'recharging'
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ '๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค'
04:34
are both about adding energy again.
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๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So, it's got a similar idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
OK Roy. Thanks for that. Let's have a summary:
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋กœ์ด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:48
In our 6 Minute English programme,
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: 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
04:50
we looked at smart tech and climate change โ€” an interesting topic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
How can we watch that video again, Roy?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€, ๋กœ์ด?
04:56
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Yeah, it's down there below. OK.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:02
Let's move on to your next headline please.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
OK. So, our next headline comes from New Civil Engineer and it reads:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ New Civil Engineer์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:17
That's 'mitigate' โ€” lessen negative effects.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์™„ํ™”' โ€” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
OK. So, 'mitigate' is a verb
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
05:24
and it is spelt: M-I-T-I-G-A-T-E.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” M-I-T-I-G-A-T-E์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And it means to lessen or lower the bad effects of something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:34
And we often use this word in connection with business these days, don't we?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
Yes, we do. Now, let me give you an example.
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์‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Now, when we talk about 'mitigating' something โ€”
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์™„ํ™”'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ โ€”
05:45
I come from an island
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฌ์—์„œ
05:47
and it's quite a popular place for tourists
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์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ
05:50
and in the summer a lot of people come here for tourism.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Now, there are lots of benefits to the economy of tourism,
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ ์ด
05:59
but also for some there's a negative impact
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
06:02
because there's a lot more people and things are busier.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Now, to get to the island where I live
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ
06:09
you need a boat to get here
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์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
06:11
and that means that in the summer when the tourists come, it's a lot busier.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ , ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So, the company can 'mitigate' the effects of more people
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ '์™„ํ™”'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
by running more boats.
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.
06:22
OK. Got it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:24
But in the headline here when we're using the word 'mitigate',
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์™„ํ™”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—
06:27
we're talking about reducing the reliance on fossil fuels from other places,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
but can 'mitigate' have other uses?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์™„ํ™”'๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:35
Yeah. So, for example, you could 'mitigate' damage to the environment
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์‘. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„
06:40
by starting to use renewable energy sources
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06:43
or you could 'mitigate' pollution in rivers
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'์™„ํ™”'ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ '์™„ํ™”'ํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:48
by changing the way in which you... your drainage systems.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
There are lots of different ways that you can use 'mitigate'.
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'์™„ํ™”'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And we use the word, it seems, for things that have big impacts
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜
06:58
or big changes and it's quite a formal word as well.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Absolutely. It's not commonly used in everyday situations.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
So, for example, you said earlier when you're tired you...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
07:10
you... you drink a coffee.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I wouldn't say, for example: 'I'm mitigating the effects of tiredness.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It would be very strange.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Alternatives to 'mitigate': you could say maybe
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'์™„ํ™”'์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ:
07:19
'ease', 'lessen' or 'weaken'.
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'์™„ํ™”', '๊ฐ์†Œ' ๋˜๋Š” '์•ฝํ™”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
OK. Very interesting. Thank you, Roy. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋กœ์ด. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:33
In one of our News Review programmes,
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: News Review ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
07:36
we talked about countries trying to change the UN climate report.
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์—์„œ UN ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
How can we find out more, Roy?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ๋กœ์ด?
07:42
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
OK. Thanks. Let's now have a look at your next headline please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
OK. So, the next headline comes from the Guardian and it reads:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So, that's 'seeing sense' โ€” understanding something logical.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
OK. 'Seeing sense' โ€” it's a fixed expression.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
We usually say 'see sense'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
In this case, it's spelt: S-E-E-I-N-G, S-E-N-S-E.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S-E-E-I-N-G, S-E-N-S-E์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And it means understand... to understand something logical.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค... ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Now, an example of this is a while ago I was struggling with my old phone.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
It had a cracked screen.
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๊นจ์ง„ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Even the letter 'p' wouldn't work on the keyboard.
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๋ฌธ์ž 'p'๋„ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I was really struggling and you kept saying:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
'Buy a new phone, Rob! Buy the latest phone.'
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'๋กญ, ์ƒˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”! ์ตœ์‹  ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”.'
08:36
Eventually I gave in to your nagging
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ตด๋ณต
08:38
and I bought a new phone and it's changed my life.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
I've 'seen sense', Roy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค', ๋กœ์ด.
08:43
Yeah, you finally 'saw sense'.
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๋„ค, ๋“œ๋””์–ด '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
08:45
Now, 'sense' in thisโ€ฆ this sort of situation means logic or a good idea,
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์ž, ์ด... ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ '๊ฐ๊ฐ' ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ,
08:51
or the idea that you're coming round to my way of thinking.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And I'm using 'see sense' โ€” you 'saw sense' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 'see sense'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'saw sense'
08:57
to mean that you finally agreed with me.
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๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And we, kind of, use this phrase
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:02
when we think someone's doing something a bit foolish.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:05
We want them to 'see sense'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Yeah, that's right. We commonly use it when we're talking about...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
09:11
when we think somebody's behaviour is maybe a bit silly
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ํ•  ๋•Œ... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„
09:14
or it's not correct and we want them to...
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€
09:17
to change or to agree with something that most people believe is sensible.
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์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Now, we have another expression
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:25
when we talk about what most people believe is a sensible idea
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
09:29
and that is 'common sense'.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ƒ์‹'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
It's something that everyone knows or thinks is a good idea.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Yeah, I guess it's... for example, you're using a train.
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
It's a very busy train. When it comes into the station,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด
09:43
you want all the people to get off the train before you get on the train.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
That'sโ€ฆ that's 'common sense', isn't it?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด...๊ทธ๊ฑด '์ƒ์‹'์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜?
09:48
Yeah, absolutely. Now, my father always says,
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:51
'Common sense isn't that common,'
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'์ƒ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
09:53
which means that, although it's logical
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'๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ 
09:55
and a lot of people should understand that,
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์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:58
not everybody gets that idea,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
10:00
which is why I always see people not letting other people get off
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์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
and there's... there's a real struggle and it makes it difficult for people.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด... ์ง„์งœ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
I think they need to 'see sense', yeah?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณผ' ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
10:14
OK. Very sensible advice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Let's have a look at a summary:
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์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
10:26
Well, it's time now for you to recap the words and expressions
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์ด์ œ
10:30
we've talked about today please, Roy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋กœ์ด.
10:33
Yes. We had 're-energise' โ€” give new energy and life to something.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žฌํ™œ๋ ฅ'์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
We had 'mitigate' โ€” lessen negative effects.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” '์™„ํ™”'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:44
And we had 'seeing sense' โ€” understanding something logical.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” '๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ'์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:50
Now, if you want to test your understanding of today's vocabulary,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:54
just go to the quiz that's on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:58
And that's the place to go to to find all our Learning English resources.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
And of course we're on social media as well so check us out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:07
Well, that's all for today's News Review.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11:13
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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