'Spy balloon' row: BBC News Review

65,956 views ใƒป 2023-02-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Was it a spy balloon that the US Air Force shot down?
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็ฑณ็ฉบ่ปใŒๆ’ƒๅขœใ—ใŸใฎใฏๅตๅฏŸๆฐ—็ƒใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:04
China says no.
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC
00:08
Learning English. I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel,
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ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:17
like this video and try the quiz that's on our website. Now, the story.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:22
A Chinese balloon has been shot down by the US Air Force,
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆฐ—็ƒ ใŒๅŒๅ›ฝใฎๆตทๅฒธ่ฟ‘ใใง็ฑณ็ฉบ่ปใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ’ƒๅขœใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
00:27
near the country's coast.
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ใ€‚
00:30
Washington believes it was a spy balloon, while China says that
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ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใฏๅตๅฏŸๆฐ—็ƒใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฏ
00:34
it was just monitoring the weather.
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ๆฐ—่ฑกใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:37
The incident has led to the delay of an important diplomatic visit to China.
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ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใธใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅค–ไบค่จชๅ•ใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
00:44
You have been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:45
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:47
We have 'deflate', 'bickering'
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ใ€Œใ—ใผใ‚€ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฃ่ซ–ใ€
00:51
and 'on edge'.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
This is News Review from
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00:54
BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
This is from BBC News.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBCใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Balloon saga deflates
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้ขจ่ˆนใฎ็‰ฉ่ชž
01:12
efforts to mend US-China relations.
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ใฏใ€็ฑณไธญ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใผใพใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
ย 
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01:16
So, this headline is saying
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
01:18
that this story about the balloon has had a negative effect on
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ใ€ๆฐ—็ƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใŒไธญ็ฑณ้–ขไฟ‚ใซ ๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
01:22
China-US relations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
01:24
They are not getting better as a result. The word
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:27
we are looking at is 'deflate'. Now, literally,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ—ใผใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
01:30
'deflate' means to let the air out of something.
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ใ€Œใ—ใผใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Now, I'm sure that the headline writer has chosen this word
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“
01:37
because we're talking about a balloon,
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ใ ใฎใฏใ€้ขจ่ˆนใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
01:40
but also you can let the air out of something like
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:42
a football or car or bike tyres.
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€่ปŠ ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
01:45
But, that's not what we're talking about here, is it?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:48
No. Here it is a metaphor.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
So, to deflate something in this way means to take the energy
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใผใพใ›ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚„ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:54
or force out of it.
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ใ€‚
01:55
So, think about that ball or tyre.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
If it has no air in it,
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไฝฟใ„็‰ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:59
it's pretty useless.
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ใ€‚
02:02
Now, this way of talking about it is connected to hopes and dreams,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžใ‚Šๆ–น ใŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚„ๅคขใซใคใชใŒใฃ
02:07
isn't it? It is, yeah.
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ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So, your hopes and dreams can become deflated
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚„ๅคข ใฏใ—ใผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
02:11
and it just means that they become weaker.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅผฑไฝ“ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:13
Yeah. Now, maybe you have
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:16
a football team or a sports team.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
You really want them to win
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
02:20
and then they keep losing so you feel deflated. Your hopes for the team
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ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใธใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœŸๅพ…
02:25
are deflated.
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ใฏใ—ใผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Yeah. Or you need 80% in an exam to pass and you get 79% โ€“
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง 80% ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 79% ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹
02:32
you're going to feel deflated.
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ใจใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Let's look at that again. ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:46
This is from AP. Balloon bickering
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APใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
over Biden's actions,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€
02:51
China's intentions.
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‹้ขจ่ˆนใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใ€‚
02:53
Yes. So, there have been arguments over President
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜
02:56
Biden's actions and also China's intentions with this balloon.
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ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใจ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฐ—็ƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:02
We are looking, though, at the word 'bickering'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Now, 'bickering',
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
03:07
it means arguing.
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ใจใฏใ€่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
But, there are lots of words in English that we can use instead of arguing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
But the headline writer might have chosen 'bickering' because it starts
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€'balloon' ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅญ— ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€'bickering' ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:16
with the same letter as 'balloon'.
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ใ€‚
03:19
So, we have 'balloon bickering'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ขจ่ˆน ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Now, what kind of arguing is 'bickering', Neil?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ใจใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
03:24
Well, 'bickering' is the kind of arguing
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ใ€Œๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ใจใฏใ€
03:27
about things that aren't really that important.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
So, imagine a brother and sister constantly fighting over
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใŒใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใง็ตถใˆใšไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:34
little things.
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ใ€‚
03:36
So, if it's little things,
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ใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:38
why is the headline writer
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ใชใœใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
03:40
using 'bickering' about this thing that sounds quite serious?
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:43
Well, it's quite possible that the headline writer thinks that these
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ใพใ‚ ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
03:49
things that they are talking about, aren't very important.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:52
But it's more likely what we said before, that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:54
it just sounds good to write
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03:56
or to say 'balloon bickering'.
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ใ€Œๆฐ—็ƒใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ˜ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
ย 
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04:08
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:10
This is from the Financial Times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
China's military keeps rivals
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ไธญๅ›ฝ่ปใฏ
04:16
on edge with balloon strategy.
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ๆฐ—็ƒๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:18
So, the headline and story is saying that China's use of balloons
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใจ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—็ƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
04:24
in this way is making other countries feel uncomfortable.
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ใ€ ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
The expression that we're looking at is 'on edge'.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œon edgeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
That's right. So, the expression 'on edge'
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'on edge' ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
04:33
is that you feel tense because maybe you're nervous or worried.
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ใฏใ€ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Can you break it down for us Neil?
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็งใŸใกใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
04:40
Yes, well, we don't know exactly the origin of this expression,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็”ฑๆฅใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:44
but it's useful to imagine standing on the edge of something, for example,
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ใŒใ€ๅฑฑใ€ๅด–ใ€้ซ˜ๅฑคใƒ“ใƒซ ใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ซฏใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
04:50
a mountain, a cliff or a tall building.
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ใ€‚
04:53
You are going to feel nervous and stressed because something bad
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ
04:57
might happen. Exactly.
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
04:58
It's quite dangerous.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
You might fall.
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่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
So, when people are 'on edge',
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใฏใ€Œ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
05:02
they can sometimes react in a very stressed
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ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜
05:05
way, or maybe with anger.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Neil, is there anything that puts you on edge?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:09
Well, this morning, Beth,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆœใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
05:10
we came to the studio and the script wasn't quite ready
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใฏใพใ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒ
05:13
and we didn't have much time. I felt a bit 'on edge'.
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ๆ•ดใฃใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:16
Yeah. That's right. We're OK now.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
It was OK in the end.
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็ตๅฑ€OKใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
05:30
We've had 'deflate' โ€“
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05:31
take the air, energy or strength out of something.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ŒๅŽ็ธฎใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:35
bickering โ€“ arguing over something that really doesn't matter.
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ๅฃ่ซ– โ€“ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ.
05:39
And 'on edge' โ€“ tense because you're nervous or worried about something.
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ใใ—ใฆ 'on edge' โ€“ ็ทŠๅผตใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ BBCLearningEnglish.com ใฎ
05:44
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
05:46
BBCLearningEnglish.com. Thanks for joining us and goodbye. Bye!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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