'Spy balloon' row: BBC News Review

65,956 views ใƒป 2023-02-08

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Was it a spy balloon that the US Air Force shot down?
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๋ฏธ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฒฉ์ถ”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜?
00:04
China says no.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
Learning English. I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel,
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์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:17
like this video and try the quiz that's on our website. Now, the story.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
00:22
A Chinese balloon has been shot down by the US Air Force,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ํ’์„  ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
near the country's coast.
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.
00:30
Washington believes it was a spy balloon, while China says that
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
00:34
it was just monitoring the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
The incident has led to the delay of an important diplomatic visit to China.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
You have been looking at the headlines,
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๋‹น์‹  ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
00:45
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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๋ฒ ์Šค. ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
We have 'deflate', 'bickering'
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'deflate', 'bickering'
00:51
and 'on edge'.
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, 'on edge'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
This is News Review from
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:54
BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
This is from BBC News.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Balloon saga deflates
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ํ’์„  ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”
01:12
efforts to mend US-China relations.
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๋ฏธ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
ย 
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01:16
So, this headline is saying
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
01:18
that this story about the balloon has had a negative effect on
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ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ฏธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
01:22
China-US relations.
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๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:24
They are not getting better as a result. The word
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
we are looking at is 'deflate'. Now, literally,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'deflate'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:30
'deflate' means to let the air out of something.
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'deflate'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
Now, I'm sure that the headline writer has chosen this word
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ
01:37
because we're talking about a balloon,
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
but also you can let the air out of something like
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:42
a football or car or bike tyres.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€์ด์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
But, that's not what we're talking about here, is it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:48
No. Here it is a metaphor.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์€์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So, to deflate something in this way means to take the energy
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€
01:54
or force out of it.
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๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So, think about that ball or tyre.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:58
If it has no air in it,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:59
it's pretty useless.
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์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Now, this way of talking about it is connected to hopes and dreams,
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์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ 
02:07
isn't it? It is, yeah.
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So, your hopes and dreams can become deflated
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฟˆ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋  ์ˆ˜
02:11
and it just means that they become weaker.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Yeah. Now, maybe you have
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์‘. ์ด์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ
02:16
a football team or a sports team.
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ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
You really want them to win
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
02:20
and then they keep losing so you feel deflated. Your hopes for the team
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ ธ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„์ถ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ง
02:25
are deflated.
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์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Yeah. Or you need 80% in an exam to pass and you get 79% โ€“
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์‘. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 80%๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  79%
02:32
you're going to feel deflated.
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๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Let's look at that again. ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
This is from AP. Balloon bickering
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ AP์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
over Biden's actions,
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Biden์˜ ํ–‰๋™,
02:51
China's intentions.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’์„  ๋…ผ์Ÿ.
02:53
Yes. So, there have been arguments over President
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:56
Biden's actions and also China's intentions with this balloon.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณผ ์ด ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
We are looking, though, at the word 'bickering'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ง๋‹คํˆผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Now, 'bickering',
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์ด์ œ 'bickering'
03:07
it means arguing.
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์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But, there are lots of words in English that we can use instead of arguing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์—๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
But the headline writer might have chosen 'bickering' because it starts
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:16
with the same letter as 'balloon'.
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'balloon'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'bickering'์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So, we have 'balloon bickering'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ’์„  ์‹ธ์›€'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Now, what kind of arguing is 'bickering', Neil?
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์ž, '์‹ธ์›€'์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด์•ผ, ๋‹?
03:24
Well, 'bickering' is the kind of arguing
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์Œ, '๋ง๋‹คํˆผ'์€
03:27
about things that aren't really that important.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
So, imagine a brother and sister constantly fighting over
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์ž , ๋‚จ๋งค๊ฐ€
03:34
little things.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:36
So, if it's little things,
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์ž, ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:38
why is the headline writer
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฝค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:40
using 'bickering' about this thing that sounds quite serious?
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์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋ง๋‹คํˆผ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:43
Well, it's quite possible that the headline writer thinks that these
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€
03:49
things that they are talking about, aren't very important.
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
But it's more likely what we said before, that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜
03:54
it just sounds good to write
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:56
or to say 'balloon bickering'.
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'ํ’์„  ๋…ผ์Ÿ'์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
ย 
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04:08
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
This is from the Financial Times.
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ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํผ์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
China's military keeps rivals
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตฐ
04:16
on edge with balloon strategy.
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์€ ํ’์„  ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So, the headline and story is saying that China's use of balloons
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ
04:24
in this way is making other countries feel uncomfortable.
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์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The expression that we're looking at is 'on edge'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์€ 'on edge'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
That's right. So, the expression 'on edge'
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'on edge'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
04:33
is that you feel tense because maybe you're nervous or worried.
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์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
Can you break it down for us Neil?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Yes, well, we don't know exactly the origin of this expression,
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์•Œ์ง€
04:44
but it's useful to imagine standing on the edge of something, for example,
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๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฐ, ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
a mountain, a cliff or a tall building.
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.
04:53
You are going to feel nervous and stressed because something bad
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„
04:57
might happen. Exactly.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
04:58
It's quite dangerous.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
You might fall.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
So, when people are 'on edge',
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์ดˆ์กฐ'
05:02
they can sometimes react in a very stressed
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
05:05
way, or maybe with anger.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Neil, is there anything that puts you on edge?
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๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
Well, this morning, Beth,
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ฒ ์Šค,
05:10
we came to the studio and the script wasn't quite ready
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ์•„์ง
05:13
and we didn't have much time. I felt a bit 'on edge'.
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ '์—ฃ์ง€'๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Yeah. That's right. We're OK now.
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It was OK in the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž.
05:30
We've had 'deflate' โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋””ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ'๋ฅผ
05:31
take the air, energy or strength out of something.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
bickering โ€“ arguing over something that really doesn't matter.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ โ€“ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ.
05:39
And 'on edge' โ€“ tense because you're nervous or worried about something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'on edge' โ€“ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ BBCLearningEnglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
05:46
BBCLearningEnglish.com. Thanks for joining us and goodbye. Bye!
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. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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