La Palma: Volcano erupts: BBC News Review

72,338 views ใƒป 2021-09-21

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
A volcano has erupted on the Spanish island of La Palma.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒฉใƒปใƒ‘ใƒซใƒžๅณถใง็ซๅฑฑใŒๅ™ด็ซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:04
Thousands have been forced to evacuate.
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ๆ•ฐๅƒไบบใŒ ้ฟ้›ฃใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
00:06
I'm Neil and this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Joining me today is Roy. Hi Roy.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:13
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎBBCใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
00:42
So, a volcano has erupted on the Spanish island of La Palma,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซๆฒ–ใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ข่ซธๅณถใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒฉใƒ‘ใƒซใƒžๅณถใง็ซๅฑฑใŒๅ™ด็ซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:47
which is one of the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa.
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.
00:50
It is home to around 80,000 people
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็ด„80,000ไบบใŒไฝใ‚“
00:53
and at the moment 5,000 people have been evacuated.
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ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจ5,000ไบบ ใŒ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Now, this volcano has not erupted for the last 50 years
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ซๅฑฑใฏ ้ŽๅŽป 50 ๅนด้–“ๅ™ด็ซใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš
01:02
ย  and at the moment, fortunately, nobody has been seriously hurt
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ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซๆทฑๅˆปใช่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›
01:06
and we really hope it stays that way.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
Yes, we do. Now, you've been looking around the various news websites
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹
01:13
and picked out some really useful vocabulary we can use to talk
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ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹้ธใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:17
about this story and other things. What have you got?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:20
We have: 'spewing', 'streaming' and 'scramble'.
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ใ€Œๅ™ดๅ‡บใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
'Spewing', 'streaming' and 'scramble'. OK.
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ใ€Œๅ™ดๅ‡บใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:30
Let's start then with your first headline please, Roy.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
01:32
So, our first headline comes from right here in the UK,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
01:36
from The Mirror, and it reads:
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ใฎ The Mirror ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:44
'Spewing' โ€“ coming out in large amounts.
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ใ€‚
01:48
Yes. So, this word is spelt S-P-E-W-I-N-G
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ S-P-E-W-I-N-G ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
01:54
and it means to expel a large amount of liquid or gas,
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ใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
01:59
often used with... often with force. So, it's like a pressure...
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅœงๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™...
02:03
a pressured release of liquid or gas.
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ไฝ“ใฎๅœงๅŠ›่งฃๆ”พใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Now, if you think in the case of the volcano,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ซๅฑฑใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:09
you can imagine that lava is just forcibly coming out of the
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ๆบถๅฒฉใŒ็ซๅฑฑ ใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆ
02:12
top of the volcano and going all down the sides of the volcano.
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ใ€็ซๅฑฑใฎๅด้ขๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Yeah, and lots of it โ€“ that's key, isn't it?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ตใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:19
Yes, it really is.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So, another way we can use it as well is to talk about smoke.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็…™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Now, you can also imagine that the volcano
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€็ซๅฑฑ
02:27
is 'spewing' smoke into the atmosphere,
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ใŒ็…™ใ‚’ๅคงๆฐ—ไธญใซใ€Œๅใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
02:30
but we can also use it in terms of, for example, cars.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ปŠใชใฉใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Can you think of an example where a car was 'spewing' smoke?
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่ปŠใŒ็…™ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ™ดใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:38
Yeah, absolutely. I was driving last night actually โ€“
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ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ โ€“
02:41
I was coming home from some friends... a friend's house
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็งใฏ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถ
02:45
and every time we stopped at the traffic light, the car in front โ€“
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ใงใ€ไฟกๅทใงๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ ใ€ๅ‰ใฎ่ปŠใงใ—ใŸ
02:49
when it started again, loads of exhaust 'spewed' out of the pipe โ€“
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โ€“ ๅ†ใณๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎๆŽ’ๆฐ—ใ‚ฌใ‚น ใŒใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ™ดใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ โ€“
02:53
the exhaust pipe at the back.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใฎๆŽ’ๆฐ—็ฎกใ€‚
02:56
You know, there's lots of this smoke. It was going into...
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็…™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:58
into my car and it was very smelly. It wasn't very nice.
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็งใฎ่ปŠใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ญใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:01
Oh no, it sounds horrible. And it was 'spewing' out black smoke.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ป’ใ„็…™ใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:04
So, again, it's that forcible and... release of liquid or gas.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใง... ๆถฒไฝ“ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ไฝ“ใฎๆ”พๅ‡บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Now, we don't only use it for liquids and gases, do we?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚„ๆฐ—ไฝ“ใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
03:14
We have another meaning: we use it with paper.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚็ด™ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So, for example, maybe you're printing a lot of documents
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
03:21
and your printer has a malfunction
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ใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ่ชคๅ‹•ไฝœ
03:24
and it just 'spews' out paper everywhere,
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ใ—ใ€ ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚็ด™ใŒใ€Œๅใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ€
03:27
just continuously 'spewing' out paper
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ็ด™ใŒใ€Œๅใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ€
03:29
and you're trying to press the button, but you can't stop it.
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ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
03:32
That's another way that we might use 'spewing'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ™ดๅ‡บใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Yeah, and you can imagine that maybe with a cash machine as well,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ ็พ้‡‘่‡ชๅ‹•้ ใ‘ๆ‰•ใ„ๆฉŸใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™
03:38
where the money doesn't stop. It just comes...
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ใ€‚ ๆฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘โ€ฆ
03:42
comes flying out as if it's a continuous flow.
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้€ฃ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆตใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:45
Sadly, that's never happened to me.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
I've always hoped that the cash machine would spew out lots of cash...
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็พ้‡‘่‡ชๅ‹•้ ใ‘ๆ‰•ใ„ๆฉŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ...
03:50
Me neither! ...but it's never happened.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ...ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:53
There is... there is another meeting โ€“ a far more...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹... ๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ...
03:56
well, not very nice meaning. It can be used,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:59
particularly in British English, to mean to vomit.
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็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฏใ€ๅใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Absolutely. So, again, it's this same idea โ€“
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆ
04:04
if we go back to the volcano with the...
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็ซๅฑฑใซๆˆปใฃใฆ...
04:07
the 'spewing' of lava: the forced... the forced expulsion of lava.
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ๆบถๅฒฉใฎใ€Œๅ™ดๅ‡บใ€: ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใช ... ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใชๆบถๅฒฉใฎๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ€‚
04:12
We use it as well to talk about a person who is vomiting.
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ๅ˜”ๅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Maybe you're not very well and you 'spew'
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝ“่ชฟใŒ่‰ฏใใชใใฆ ใ€'spew'
04:17
and it's commonly used with the preposition 'up' โ€“ to 'spew up'.
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž 'up' ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ โ€“ 'spew up'.
04:22
Absolutely. Let's move away from that, Roy.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
04:24
I'm beginning to feel a little bit ill.
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็งใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Let's get a... let's get a summary please:
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ใงใฏ... ใพใจใ‚ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™:
04:36
Unfortunately, it seems there are lots of natural disasters going on
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจใ€ไธ–็•Œใงใฏ ๅคšใใฎ่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
04:40
in the world at the moment. We have a story about the California wildfires,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎๅฑฑ็ซไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒ
04:44
which you might want to watch. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:48
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:53
OK. Let's move on now to our next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
OK. So, our next headline comes from the UK,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
04:59
from the Guardian, and it reads:
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
'Streaming' โ€“ flowing continuously. Now, Roy โ€“ 'streaming'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ โ€“ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹. ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚ค โ€“ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
05:13
Everybody knows what 'streaming' is. When I listen to music these days,
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใจใ
05:18
I don't put on a CD, I don't put on a record;
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ใ€CD ใ‚‚ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
I 'stream' it. I 'stream' it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
What's the connection between my listening habits
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็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ซๅฑฑใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใจใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:28
and the use of the word here with a volcano?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:31
Well, this is a great example. Now, when you're listening to music,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:33
do you like it to be continuous or do you like it to be interrupted?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€ฃ็ถš ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
05:37
Maybe there's a problem with it. How do you... how do you prefer it?
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ...ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ‹?
05:40
Continuous.
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้€ฃ็ถšใ€‚
05:41
Absolutely. So, we use the word 'streaming'
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
05:44
to talk about a continuous flow of something.
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ใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๆตใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
So, in this case, we're talking about data
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:50
or information across the internet โ€“
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใŸใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใŸ
05:52
that music 'streaming' across the internet.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:55
It's a constant flow of that information
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎๆตใ‚Œใฎ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ๆตใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ
05:58
and another good example of this, using information across the internet,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
06:02
is to talk about video gamers.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒžใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
You know, there's a lot of people who 'stream' content on various
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ไธŠใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
06:08
sites on the internet, showing off their playing of video games.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
They are 'streaming' their content across the internet โ€“
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:15
a continuous flow of these video games.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๆตใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Yeah. And a very simple way to remember this
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•
06:21
is that the name of this, sort of, little river.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅฐใ•ใชๅทใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
A little river is a 'stream', isn't it?
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅท ใฏใ€Œๅฐๅทใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:26
And what... what happens in a river?
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ๅทใฎไธญใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:28
There is a flow โ€“ a flow of water โ€“ a continuous flow.
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ๆตใ‚Œ โ€“ ๆฐดใฎๆตใ‚Œ โ€“ ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ๆตใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Yes, definitely. Very much the origin of that word.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็”ฑๆฅใ€‚
06:36
So, the continuous flow of water down the 'stream'.
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ€Œๅฐๅทใ€ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚‹ๆฐดใฎ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ๆตใ‚Œใ€‚
06:38
The water is 'streaming'.
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ๆฐดใฏใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:41
Also we can use this word 'streaming' to describe
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
06:44
what happens to your nose when you have a very bad cold.
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ใฏใ€ใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใจใใซ้ผปใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
So, first we had 'spew' for vomit
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅ˜”ๅใฎใ€Œๅ™ดๅ‡บใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
06:51
and now we're talking about problems related to noses and eyes.
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ใ€ไปŠใฏ้ผปใจ็›ฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:55
So, yeah, when you have maybe a heavy cold,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:58
quite often your nose will expel or flow with a lot of liquid.
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้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคง้‡ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใŒๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆตใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:02
Likewise, your eyes... we sometimes say your eyes are 'running',
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎ...็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฏใ€Œ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:06
but you can also say your nose is 'streaming'
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้ขจ้‚ชใฎใ›ใ„
07:09
when it's a constant flow of liquid,
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ใงๆถฒไฝ“ใŒ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:11
thanks to a heavy cold or your eyes are 'streaming'.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใŒใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใฏใ€้ผปใŒใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:14
And likewise, when you're very upset, you're very emotional โ€“ you cry
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆณฃใ„ใฆ
07:19
and you can say tears are 'streaming' down your face.
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ใ€ๆถ™ใŒ้ก”ใ‚’ใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Absolutely. It's like, sort of, rivers โ€“ 'streams' coming down your face.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ โ€“ ใ€Œๅฐๅทใ€ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Yeah. Especially when you have a cold,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ“
07:29
sometimes it can be really heavy.
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ใŒ้‡ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Or an allergic reaction.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๅๅฟœใ€‚
07:33
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
07:35
ย  OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
07:44
OK. We've been talking about 'streams', liquids, water
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OKใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๅฐๅทใ€ใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€ๆฐดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
07:47
and we have a story about water and the moon.
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ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฐดใจๆœˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:53
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:00
So, my next headline comes from the UK,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
08:02
from the Daily Mail, and it reads:
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ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
08:13
'Scramble' โ€“ move quickly in response to a dangerous situation.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Yes. So, this word is spelt S-C-R-A-M-B-L-E.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ S-C-R-A-M-B-L-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
And it can be used as both a verb and a noun
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใง ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:28
with the same spelling, but in the headline it is being used as a verb.
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ใŒใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Now, when we 'scramble', quite often it's talking about a quick response.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๅฏพๅฟœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
There isn't much time to plan and it's just a very rapid response.
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๅฏพๅฟœใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
So, in the... the case of the headline,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€... ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
08:46
the rescuers are 'scrambling' to help people.
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ใ€ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ่€…ใฏ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€.
08:50
Yeah, it's... there's a lot of action.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
It can seem disorganised. It's urgent, isn't it?
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ใพใจใพใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:56
It's all about being unplanned. Time is of the essence. It's...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็„ก่จˆ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
09:00
it's a bit of chaos. A lot of maybe loud shouting and movements.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
But, fundamentally, these people โ€“ the rescuers โ€“ are highly trained.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€… ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ•‘ๅŠฉ่€…ใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
They know what they're doing, so they're able to cope with these
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบˆๅฎšๅค–ใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
unplanned situations and likewise, when you think of a fire:
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ๅŒๆง˜ ใซใ€็ซไบ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆ: ็ซไบ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸ
09:16
if there's a fire โ€“ a house is on fire... at the fire station,
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ๅ ดๅˆ โ€“ ๅฎถ ใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใงใฏใ€
09:21
the fire officers will 'scramble' into their fire engine.
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ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆถˆ้˜ฒ่ปŠใซใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
They'll โ€“ very quickly, they'll go down their pole.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ โ€“ ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒซใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:27
I'm not sure if they still do that, but they'll get into their vehicle.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใพใ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
They're highly trained for these unplanned situations,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จˆ็”ปๅค–ใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:33
but they 'scramble' to respond to the dangerous situation.
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ใŒใ€ๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ— ใพใ™.
09:37
Yeah, likewise, airplanes โ€“ if there's some kind of attack or something,
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
09:40
you hear about planes being 'scrambled'.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
Yeah. This is quite commonly used in the military.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ป้šŠใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
So, it's a military response. They 'scramble' their fighter jets,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€่ปใฎๅฏพๅฟœใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆ้—˜ๆฉŸ
09:48
or they 'scramble' their fighter planes
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ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๆˆฆ้—˜ๆฉŸ
09:51
to deal with a threat that may be coming towards them.
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ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ—ใฆใ€่ฟซใ‚Šๆฅใ‚‹่„…ๅจใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Yeah. We also used the word 'scramble' with a...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ 'scramble' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...
09:58
there's a connection, but it's a slightly different meaning,
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ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:00
when you're climbing a hill or a mountain.
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไธ˜ใ‚„ๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Yeah. So, again, it's about this fast paced movement.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„ๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Now, I'm not very good at climbing mountains or hills,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ ๅฑฑใ‚„ไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใช
10:10
so I 'scramble' up them.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใง็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
My hands and my arms and my legs are going everywhere.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚‚่…•ใ‚‚่ถณ ใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใธใงใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
It's a kind of chaotic and erratic movement,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็„ก็งฉๅบ ใงไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅ‹•ใใง
10:17
to try and 'scramble' up a hill.
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ใ€ไธ˜ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Have you... have you 'scrambled' up any hills recently?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไธ˜ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
10:22
Not recently, but I'm planning to this weekend.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
I'm going to visit the English Lake District,
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใงใใ‚‹ไธ˜ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆน–ๆฐดๅœฐๆ–นใ‚’่จชใ‚Œ
10:28
where there are plenty of hills to 'scramble' up.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Very, very nice.
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ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚
10:32
Yeah. And one further meaning of 'scramble',
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
10:35
which you may well have heard, is connected to eggs.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅตใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
I love 'scrambled' eggs.
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
What connects this idea of 'scramble' to the ones we've been talking about?
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:44
OK. So, when you 'scramble' your eggs,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅตใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅต
10:46
you cook your eggs and then you take a fork or a whisk and you rapidly,
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ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๆณกใ ใฆๅ™จใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
10:51
sort of, beat these eggs โ€“ without, sort of, a plan.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅตใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€่จˆ็”ปใชใ—ใงๅฉใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
It's kind of chaotic movement โ€“ very fast to mix these eggs together.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆททๆฒŒใจใ—โ€‹โ€‹ใŸๅ‹•ใใงใ™ โ€“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅตใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆททใœใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™.
10:59
So, you can 'scramble' your eggs, mixing them together and that idea
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅตใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:03
of it being fast and quite chaotic is carried over from the meaning,
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€Ÿใใฆ้žๅธธใซๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใพใ™
11:08
but this case โ€“ it's about mixing something.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
11:12
Yeah, OK. Yeah. Alright, let's get a summary:
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
11:22
Time now then, Roy, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ค ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Yes, we had 'spewing' โ€“ coming out in large amounts.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคง้‡ใซใ€Œๅ™ดๅ‡บใ€ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:31
We had 'streaming' โ€“ flowing continuously.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:35
And we had 'scramble' โ€“ move quickly in response to a dangerous situation.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใฆ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
11:41
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
11:43
go to our website bbclearningenglish.com
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:46
and there's a quiz you can take,
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
11:48
and plenty of other stuff to help you improve your English.
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ใ‚„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใใฎไป–ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Thanks for joining us. See you next time. Goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:54
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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