La Palma: Volcano erupts: BBC News Review

72,338 views ・ 2021-09-21

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
A volcano has erupted on the Spanish island of La Palma.
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슀페인 λΌνŒ”λ§ˆ μ„¬μ—μ„œ 화산이 ν­λ°œν–ˆλ‹€ .
00:04
Thousands have been forced to evacuate.
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수천 λͺ…이 κ°•μ œλ‘œ λŒ€ν”Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
I'm Neil and this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ €λŠ” Neil이고 이것은 BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Joining me today is Roy. Hi Roy.
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였늘 ν•¨κ»˜ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‘œμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:13
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐 그리고 μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜ν•΄λ³΄κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com으둜 κ°€μ„œ
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 아프리카 ν•΄μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 떨어진 μΉ΄λ‚˜λ¦¬μ•„ μ œλ„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
00:42
So, a volcano has erupted on the Spanish island of La Palma,
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슀페인의 라 νŒ”λ§ˆ μ„¬μ—μ„œ 화산이 ν­λ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
which is one of the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa.
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.
00:50
It is home to around 80,000 people
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μ΄κ³³μ—λŠ” μ•½ 80,000λͺ…이 κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³ 
00:53
and at the moment 5,000 people have been evacuated.
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있으며 ν˜„μž¬ 5,000λͺ…이 λŒ€ν”Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Now, this volcano has not erupted for the last 50 years
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이제 이 화산은 μ§€λ‚œ 50λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν­λ°œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜
01:02
Β  and at the moment, fortunately, nobody has been seriously hurt
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으며 ν˜„μž¬λ‘œμ„œλŠ” λ‹€ν–‰μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ 아무도 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 뢀상을 μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜
01:06
and we really hope it stays that way.
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으며 이 화산이 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μœ μ§€λ˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Yes, we do. Now, you've been looking around the various news websites
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응 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그래. 자, 당신은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ•˜κ³ 
01:13
and picked out some really useful vocabulary we can use to talk
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01:17
about this story and other things. What have you got?
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이 이야기와 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:20
We have: 'spewing', 'streaming' and 'scramble'.
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'spewing', 'streaming' 및 'scramble'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
'Spewing', 'streaming' and 'scramble'. OK.
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'λΆ„μΆœ', '슀트리밍' 그리고 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:30
Let's start then with your first headline please, Roy.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Roy.
01:32
So, our first headline comes from right here in the UK,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° 영ꡭ의
01:36
from The Mirror, and it reads:
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The Mirrorμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
'Spewing' – coming out in large amounts.
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'Spewing' – λŒ€λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Yes. So, this word is spelt S-P-E-W-I-N-G
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” S-P-E-W-I-N-G
01:54
and it means to expel a large amount of liquid or gas,
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이며 λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ μ•‘μ²΄λ‚˜ κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:59
often used with... often with force. So, it's like a pressure...
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 μ••λ ₯κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:03
a pressured release of liquid or gas.
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μ•‘μ²΄λ‚˜ κ°€μŠ€μ˜ μ••λ ₯ 방좜.
02:06
Now, if you think in the case of the volcano,
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이제 ν™”μ‚°μ˜ 경우λ₯Ό 생각해보면
02:09
you can imagine that lava is just forcibly coming out of the
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μš©μ•”μ΄ ν™”μ‚°μ˜ κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ–΅μ§€λ‘œ μ†Ÿμ•„λ‚˜
02:12
top of the volcano and going all down the sides of the volcano.
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와 ν™”μ‚°μ˜ μ‚¬λ°©μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” 것을 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Yeah, and lots of it – that's key, isn't it?
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예, 그리고 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ – 그것이 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:19
Yes, it really is.
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λ„€, 정말 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
So, another way we can use it as well is to talk about smoke.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 연기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Now, you can also imagine that the volcano
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 화산이 λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ
02:27
is 'spewing' smoke into the atmosphere,
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μ—°κΈ°λ₯Ό 'λΆ„μΆœ'ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상할 수
02:30
but we can also use it in terms of, for example, cars.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μžλ™μ°¨μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Can you think of an example where a car was 'spewing' smoke?
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μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ—°κΈ°λ₯Ό 'λΆ„μΆœ'ν•˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:38
Yeah, absolutely. I was driving last night actually –
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λ„€, λ¬Όλ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어젯밀에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš” –
02:41
I was coming home from some friends... a friend's house
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό... 친ꡬ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 였고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° μ‹ ν˜Έλ“±μ—μ„œ
02:45
and every time we stopped at the traffic light, the car in front –
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멈좜 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ•žμ— μ°¨κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
02:49
when it started again, loads of exhaust 'spewed' out of the pipe –
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œλ™μ„ κ±Έμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ νŒŒμ΄ν”„μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ λ°°κΈ° κ°€μŠ€κ°€ 'λΆ„μΆœ'λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
02:53
the exhaust pipe at the back.
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λ’€μͺ½μ˜ λ°°κΈ° νŒŒμ΄ν”„.
02:56
You know, there's lots of this smoke. It was going into...
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이 μ—°κΈ°κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
02:58
into my car and it was very smelly. It wasn't very nice.
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λ‚΄ 차에... λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³  그것은 맀우 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그닀지 쒋지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Oh no, it sounds horrible. And it was 'spewing' out black smoke.
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아뇨, λ”μ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 검은 μ—°κΈ°λ₯Ό 'λΆ„μΆœ'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
So, again, it's that forcible and... release of liquid or gas.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 그것은 κ°•μ œμ μ΄κ³ ... μ•‘μ²΄λ‚˜ 기체의 λ°©μΆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Now, we don't only use it for liquids and gases, do we?
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이제 앑체와 κΈ°μ²΄μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:14
We have another meaning: we use it with paper.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒅이와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
So, for example, maybe you're printing a lot of documents
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό μΈμ‡„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:21
and your printer has a malfunction
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프린터에 μ˜€μž‘λ™μ΄ μžˆμ–΄ λͺ¨λ“  κ³³μ—μ„œ 쒅이λ₯Ό
03:24
and it just 'spews' out paper everywhere,
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'λΆ„μΆœ'ν•˜κ³ 
03:27
just continuously 'spewing' out paper
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μš©μ§€λ₯Ό 'λΆ„μΆœ'
03:29
and you're trying to press the button, but you can't stop it.
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ν•˜κ³  λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€λ§ˆ.
03:32
That's another way that we might use 'spewing'.
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'spewing'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Yeah, and you can imagine that maybe with a cash machine as well,
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예, 그리고
03:38
where the money doesn't stop. It just comes...
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돈이 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν˜„κΈˆ μΈμΆœκΈ°λ‘œλ„ 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ˜¨λ‹€...
03:42
comes flying out as if it's a continuous flow.
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마치 연속적인 νλ¦„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‚ μ•„κ°€ 버린닀.
03:45
Sadly, that's never happened to me.
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μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„ λ‚˜μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그런 일이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
I've always hoped that the cash machine would spew out lots of cash...
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λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 ν˜„κΈˆ μΈμΆœκΈ°κ°€ λ§Žμ€ ν˜„κΈˆμ„ λΏœμ–΄λ‚΄κΈΈ λ°”λžλŠ”λ°...
03:50
Me neither! ...but it's never happened.
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λ‚˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ•Ό! ...ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 일은 κ²°μ½” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
There is... there is another meeting – a far more...
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거기에... 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Œλ‚¨μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 훨씬 더...
03:56
well, not very nice meaning. It can be used,
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음, 그리 쒋은 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
particularly in British English, to mean to vomit.
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특히 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡬ토λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Absolutely. So, again, it's this same idea –
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ, 이것은 같은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
04:04
if we go back to the volcano with the...
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™”μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ...
04:07
the 'spewing' of lava: the forced... the forced expulsion of lava.
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μš©μ•”μ˜ 'λΆ„μΆœ': κ°•μ œλ‘œ... κ°•μ œλ‘œ μš©μ•”μ΄ λΆ„μΆœλœλ‹€λ©΄.
04:12
We use it as well to talk about a person who is vomiting.
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κ΅¬ν† ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Maybe you're not very well and you 'spew'
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 'spew'ν•˜κ³ 
04:17
and it's commonly used with the preposition 'up' – to 'spew up'.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'up'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 'spew up'.
04:22
Absolutely. Let's move away from that, Roy.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. κ·Έκ²ƒμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μž, 둜이. λͺΈμ΄
04:24
I'm beginning to feel a little bit ill.
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쑰금 μ•„ν”„κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Let's get a... let's get a summary please:
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자... μš”μ•½μ„ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”:
04:36
Unfortunately, it seems there are lots of natural disasters going on
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ ν˜„μž¬ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μžμ—° μž¬ν•΄κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:40
in the world at the moment. We have a story about the California wildfires,
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. 보고 싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ μ‚°λΆˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:44
which you might want to watch. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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. μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Roy?
04:48
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
OK. Let's move on now to our next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
OK. So, our next headline comes from the UK,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 영ꡭ의
04:59
from the Guardian, and it reads:
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κ°€λ””μ–Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
'Streaming' – flowing continuously. Now, Roy – 'streaming'.
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'슀트리밍' - μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 흐λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, Roy – '슀트리밍'.
05:13
Everybody knows what 'streaming' is. When I listen to music these days,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ '슀트리밍'이 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μš”μ¦˜ μŒμ•…μ„ 듀을 λ•Œ
05:18
I don't put on a CD, I don't put on a record;
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CDλ₯Ό 넣지 μ•Šκ³  λ ˆμ½”λ“œλ₯Ό 넣지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
I 'stream' it. I 'stream' it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 '슀트리밍'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 '슀트리밍'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
What's the connection between my listening habits
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λ‚΄ μ²­μ·¨ μŠ΅κ΄€
05:28
and the use of the word here with a volcano?
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κ³Ό μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν™”μ‚°μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 연관성은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
05:31
Well, this is a great example. Now, when you're listening to music,
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음, 이것은 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μŒμ•…μ„ 듀을 λ•Œ
05:33
do you like it to be continuous or do you like it to be interrupted?
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κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:37
Maybe there's a problem with it. How do you... how do you prefer it?
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ•Œμš”... μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
05:40
Continuous.
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λ§ˆλ”” μ—†λŠ”.
05:41
Absolutely. So, we use the word 'streaming'
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '슀트리밍'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜
05:44
to talk about a continuous flow of something.
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지속적인 흐름에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:48
So, in this case, we're talking about data
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:50
or information across the internet –
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인터넷을 ν†΅ν•œ 데이터 λ˜λŠ” 정보에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
that music 'streaming' across the internet.
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즉, 인터넷을 ν†΅ν•œ μŒμ•… '슀트리밍'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έ μ •λ³΄μ˜
05:55
It's a constant flow of that information
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λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” 흐름
05:58
and another good example of this, using information across the internet,
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이며 인터넷을 톡해 정보λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ”
06:02
is to talk about video gamers.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμ΄λ¨Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈν„°λ„·μ˜
06:04
You know, there's a lot of people who 'stream' content on various
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό '슀트리밍'ν•˜μ—¬
06:08
sites on the internet, showing off their playing of video games.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄λ₯Ό μžλž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
They are 'streaming' their content across the internet –
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그듀은 인터넷을 톡해 μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό '슀트리밍'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:15
a continuous flow of these video games.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ˜ 지속적인 νλ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
Yeah. And a very simple way to remember this
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응. 이것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 방법은
06:21
is that the name of this, sort of, little river.
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이 μž‘μ€ κ°•μ˜ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
A little river is a 'stream', isn't it?
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μž‘μ€ 강은 'μ‹œλƒ‡λ¬Ό'이죠?
06:26
And what... what happens in a river?
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그리고 뭐... κ°•μ—μ„œλŠ” 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒμš”?
06:28
There is a flow – a flow of water – a continuous flow.
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흐름 – 물의 흐름 – 지속적인 흐름이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Yes, definitely. Very much the origin of that word.
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λ„€, λ¬Όλ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 기원.
06:36
So, the continuous flow of water down the 'stream'.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ '슀트림' μ•„λž˜λ‘œ 물이 계속 흐λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
The water is 'streaming'.
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물이 '흐λ₯Έλ‹€'.
06:41
Also we can use this word 'streaming' to describe
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λ˜ν•œ
06:44
what happens to your nose when you have a very bad cold.
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맀우 μ‹¬ν•œ 감기에 걸렸을 λ•Œ 코에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ '슀트리밍'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
So, first we had 'spew' for vomit
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 토사물을 'λΆ„μΆœ'ν–ˆκ³ 
06:51
and now we're talking about problems related to noses and eyes.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 코와 눈과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
So, yeah, when you have maybe a heavy cold,
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예, μ‹¬ν•œ 감기에 걸렸을 λ•Œ
06:58
quite often your nose will expel or flow with a lot of liquid.
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μ½”μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ 앑체가 흘러 λ‚˜μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜ 흐λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Likewise, your eyes... we sometimes say your eyes are 'running',
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 눈... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 눈이 '흐λ₯Έλ‹€'κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:06
but you can also say your nose is 'streaming'
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07:09
when it's a constant flow of liquid,
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, μ‹¬ν•œ 감기둜 인해 앑체가 계속 흐λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜
07:11
thanks to a heavy cold or your eyes are 'streaming'.
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눈이 '흐λ₯Έλ‹€'λ©΄ μ½”κ°€ '흐λ₯Έλ‹€'κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
And likewise, when you're very upset, you're very emotional – you cry
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, 당신이 맀우 ν™”κ°€ 났을 λ•Œ, 당신은 맀우 κ°μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 당신은 울고
07:19
and you can say tears are 'streaming' down your face.
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눈물이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 얼꡴에 '흐λ₯Έλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
Absolutely. It's like, sort of, rivers – 'streams' coming down your face.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ κ°•κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ‹œλƒ‡λ¬Ό'이 얼꡴을 타고 λ‚΄λ €μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Yeah. Especially when you have a cold,
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응. 특히 감기에 걸렸을 λ•Œ
07:29
sometimes it can be really heavy.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 정말 무거울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Or an allergic reaction.
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λ˜λŠ” μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ° λ°˜μ‘.
07:33
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
07:35
Β  OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
07:44
OK. We've been talking about 'streams', liquids, water
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ‹œλƒ‡λ¬Ό', 앑체, 물에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 μ™”μœΌλ©°
07:47
and we have a story about water and the moon.
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λ¬Όκ³Ό 달에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Roy?
07:53
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
Let's have a look at your next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
So, my next headline comes from the UK,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 영ꡭ의
08:02
from the Daily Mail, and it reads:
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Daily Mailμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
'Scramble' – move quickly in response to a dangerous situation.
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'Scramble' – μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
Yes. So, this word is spelt S-C-R-A-M-B-L-E.
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” S-C-R-A-M-B-L-Eμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
And it can be used as both a verb and a noun
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그리고 같은 슀펠링으둜 동사와 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ 쓰일 수
08:28
with the same spelling, but in the headline it is being used as a verb.
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μžˆλŠ”λ° ν‘œμ œμ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 쓰이고 μžˆλ‹€.
08:33
Now, when we 'scramble', quite often it's talking about a quick response.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•  λ•Œ μ’…μ’… λΉ λ₯Έ 응닡에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
There isn't much time to plan and it's just a very rapid response.
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κ³„νšν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šκ³  응닡이 맀우 λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
So, in the... the case of the headline,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 경우,
08:46
the rescuers are 'scrambling' to help people.
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κ΅¬μ‘°λŒ€μ›λ“€μ΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 'μΆœλ λŒ€κ³ ' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
Yeah, it's... there's a lot of action.
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예, 그것은... λ§Žμ€ μ•‘μ…˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
It can seem disorganised. It's urgent, isn't it?
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μ •λ¦¬λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ‰ν•œ 일이죠?
08:56
It's all about being unplanned. Time is of the essence. It's...
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그것은 κ³„νšλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ³Έμ§ˆμ΄λ‹€. 그것은...
09:00
it's a bit of chaos. A lot of maybe loud shouting and movements.
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그것은 μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν˜Όλˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ λ§Žμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
But, fundamentally, these people – the rescuers – are highly trained.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 기본적으둜 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, 즉 κ΅¬μ‘°μžλŠ” κ³ λ„λ‘œ ν›ˆλ ¨λœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
They know what they're doing, so they're able to cope with these
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그듀은 μžμ‹ μ΄ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
09:12
unplanned situations and likewise, when you think of a fire:
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μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 있으며 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν™”μž¬λ₯Ό 생각할 λ•Œ ν™”μž¬κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
09:16
if there's a fire – a house is on fire... at the fire station,
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집에 뢈이 λ‚œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... μ†Œλ°©μ„œμ—μ„œ
09:21
the fire officers will 'scramble' into their fire engine.
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μ†Œλ°©κ΄€λ“€μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ†Œλ°©μ°¨μ— '좜격'ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:25
They'll – very quickly, they'll go down their pole.
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그듀은 – μ•„μ£Ό 빨리, κΈ°λ‘₯ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
I'm not sure if they still do that, but they'll get into their vehicle.
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그듀이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 차에 νƒˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
They're highly trained for these unplanned situations,
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그듀은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³„νšλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ³ λ„λ‘œ ν›ˆλ ¨λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에
09:33
but they 'scramble' to respond to the dangerous situation.
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λŒ€μ‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'μ„œλ‘λ₯΄κ²Œ' λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:37
Yeah, likewise, airplanes – if there's some kind of attack or something,
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예, 비행기도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 곡격이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
09:40
you hear about planes being 'scrambled'.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'λœλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
Yeah. This is quite commonly used in the military.
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응. 이것은 κ΅°λŒ€μ—μ„œ κ½€ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
So, it's a military response. They 'scramble' their fighter jets,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ꡰ사적 λŒ€μ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ „νˆ¬κΈ°λ₯Ό 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:48
or they 'scramble' their fighter planes
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09:51
to deal with a threat that may be coming towards them.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹₯μΉ  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „νˆ¬κΈ°λ₯Ό 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
Yeah. We also used the word 'scramble' with a...
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응. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 'scramble'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ...κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:58
there's a connection, but it's a slightly different meaning,
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. 연결이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:00
when you're climbing a hill or a mountain.
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μ–Έλ•μ΄λ‚˜ 산을 였λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
Yeah. So, again, it's about this fast paced movement.
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응. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것은 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
Now, I'm not very good at climbing mountains or hills,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ‚°μ΄λ‚˜ 언덕을 잘 였λ₯΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄μ„œ
10:10
so I 'scramble' up them.
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'κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ' μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
My hands and my arms and my legs are going everywhere.
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λ‚΄ 손과 λ‚΄ νŒ”κ³Ό λ‚΄ λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  곳으둜 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
It's a kind of chaotic and erratic movement,
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ³  λ³€λ•μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ›€μ§μž„μœΌλ‘œ,
10:17
to try and 'scramble' up a hill.
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언덕을 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
Have you... have you 'scrambled' up any hills recently?
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당신은... μ΅œκ·Όμ— 언덕을 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
10:22
Not recently, but I'm planning to this weekend.
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μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 이번 주말에 κ³„νšν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
I'm going to visit the English Lake District,
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λ‚˜λŠ”
10:28
where there are plenty of hills to 'scramble' up.
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'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•  언덕이 λ§Žμ€ μž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‹œ 레이크 λ””μŠ€νŠΈλ¦­νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Very, very nice.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은.
10:32
Yeah. And one further meaning of 'scramble',
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응. 그리고 잘 듀어보셨을 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
10:35
which you may well have heard, is connected to eggs.
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κ³„λž€κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
I love 'scrambled' eggs.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”' κ³„λž€μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
What connects this idea of 'scramble' to the ones we've been talking about?
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이 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'μ΄λΌλŠ” 아이디어와 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기해 온 아이디어λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
10:44
OK. So, when you 'scramble' your eggs,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³„λž€μ„ 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•  λ•Œ
10:46
you cook your eggs and then you take a fork or a whisk and you rapidly,
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κ³„λž€μ„ μš”λ¦¬ν•œ λ‹€μŒ ν¬ν¬λ‚˜ κ±°ν’ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ³„νš 없이 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ
10:51
sort of, beat these eggs – without, sort of, a plan.
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κ³„λž€μ„ μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:54
It's kind of chaotic movement – very fast to mix these eggs together.
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ³„λž€μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ„žλŠ” 것은 맀우 λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
So, you can 'scramble' your eggs, mixing them together and that idea
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³„λž€μ„ 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'ν•˜μ—¬ ν•¨κ»˜ μ„žμ„ 수 있으며
11:03
of it being fast and quite chaotic is carried over from the meaning,
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λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€μ§€λ§Œ
11:08
but this case – it's about mixing something.
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이 κ²½μš°λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν˜Όν•©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
Yeah, OK. Yeah. Alright, let's get a summary:
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그래 μ’‹μ•„. 응. μ’‹μ•„, μš”μ•½ν•˜μž:
11:22
Time now then, Roy, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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그럼 이제 Roy, 우리 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
Yes, we had 'spewing' – coming out in large amounts.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'spewing'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – λŒ€λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
We had 'streaming' – flowing continuously.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '슀트리밍'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 흐λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
And we had 'scramble' – move quickly in response to a dangerous situation.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜μ—¬ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
11:43
go to our website bbclearningenglish.com
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:46
and there's a quiz you can take,
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수
11:48
and plenty of other stuff to help you improve your English.
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있으며 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
Thanks for joining us. See you next time. Goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— 보자. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
11:54
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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