Rocket hits the Moon: BBC News Review

54,776 views ใƒป 2022-03-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Part of an abandoned rocket is thought to have hit the Moon last Friday
0
400
5200
็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆœˆใซ่ก็ชใ—ใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:05
according to scientists.
1
5600
2600
ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Hello, this is News Review from BBC Learning English and I'm Rob.
2
8200
4960
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And joining me today to look at the language from the headlines
3
13160
3440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:16
about this story is Roy. Hello Roy.
4
16600
2600
ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:19
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
5
19200
2400
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
6
21600
4360
ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:25
all you need to do is head to our website bbclearningenglish.com
7
25960
5400
ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹
00:31
but now let's hear more about this story from Professor Hugh Lewis,
8
31360
4160
ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใƒณๅคงๅญฆใฎๆ•™ๆŽˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นๆ•™ๆŽˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
a professor at the University of Southampton
9
35520
3160
00:38
who's talking about space debris.
10
38680
2640
ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒชใ€‚
00:51
So, the story is this:
11
51000
2960
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
00:53
part of a discarded rocket has most likely impacted
12
53960
4040
ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅปƒๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ
00:58
on the far side of the moon.
13
58000
2680
ๆœˆใฎ่ฃๅดใซ่ก็ชใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Now, it isn't clear at this time who this rocket belongs to.
14
60680
5000
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:05
The effects of the impact on the Moon are likely to be quite small and minor,
15
65680
6000
ๆœˆใธใฎ่ก็ชใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™
01:11
but interestingly the European Space Agency
16
71680
3640
ใŒใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ๆฌงๅทžๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆฉŸ้–ข
01:15
estimates that there are now 36,500 pieces of space junk,
17
75320
5880
ใฏใ€็พๅœจ 36,500 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
which is a word we use โ€” or phrase we use โ€” to say space rubbish,
18
81200
4440
ใ€
01:25
larger than 10cm.
19
85640
4640
10cmไปฅไธŠใ€‚
01:30
Wow. Well, we have three words and expressions
20
90280
3520
ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พ
01:33
from the news headlines about this story.
21
93800
2880
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
What are those words and expressions please, Roy?
22
96680
1800
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใจ่กจ็พใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:38
We have 'rogue', 'collision course' and 'calculate'.
23
98480
4960
ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
That's 'rogue', 'collision course' and 'calculate'.
24
103440
3680
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒชใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น ใ€ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
OK. Let's go to that first headline then please.
25
107120
2480
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
OK. So, our first headline comes from Space.com and it reads:
26
109600
4720
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ Space.com ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
01:59
So, that's 'rogue' โ€” describes something that behaves abnormally,
27
119800
4960
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
02:04
often in a way that causes damage.
28
124760
2960
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
OK. So, 'rogue' is being used as an adjective here.
29
127720
4040
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œrogueใ€ใŒ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
It's spelt R-O-G-U-E
30
131760
3240
ใใ‚Œใฏ R-O-G-U-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:15
and it talks about something that is behaving unexpectedly.
31
135000
3560
ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
It's describing something that's not acting in its normal way
32
138560
4640
ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
02:23
and the result of these 'rogue' actions
33
143200
3160
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œไธๆญฃใชใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใ€
02:26
usually leads to some kind of damage.
34
146360
2560
้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆๅฎณใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:28
And in this headline, we're using the word 'rogue'
35
148920
2760
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œใชใ‚‰ใš่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:31
to describe the actual rocket, yeah?
36
151680
2480
ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:34
Yeah, we are. So, for example,
37
154160
1880
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:36
the rocket was expected to do one thing or this...
38
156040
2280
ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:38
the part of the rocket was expected to do one thing
39
158320
2680
ใŒใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:41
and it's behaving in an unexpected way โ€”
40
161000
2320
ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
as in it's now going to collide or has collided with the Moon.
41
163320
5280
.
02:48
We use this word 'rogue' quite often to talk about objects or people.
42
168600
5200
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ใ€็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
For example, a 'rogue' employee: if you have a rogue employee,
43
173800
4600
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไธๆญฃใชใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก: ไธๆญฃใชๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:58
they're maybe doing something that's going to cause damage
44
178400
2640
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆๅฎณใ‚„ๅฑ้™บใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:01
or dangerous actions.
45
181040
1800
ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
For example, they may be trying to sabotage
46
182840
3000
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš็คพใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฆจๅฎณใ—ใŸใ‚Š็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:05
or steal secrets from the company.
47
185840
2520
ใ€‚
03:08
If you have a 'rogue' company or a 'rogue' firm,
48
188360
3240
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œไธๆญฃใชใ€ไผš็คพใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธๆญฃใชใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
03:11
maybe they are behaving or trading in a bad way,
49
191600
3960
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใฆ
03:15
selling bad products, for example.
50
195560
2440
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆ‚ชใ„่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆ
03:18
We also hear it when we talk about secret agents.
51
198000
4720
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚่€ณใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
You can have a 'rogue' secret agent or a 'rogue' spy.
52
202720
4400
ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ…šใ€ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ…šใ€ใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ•ตใซ
03:27
Maybe they're selling secrets to the enemy.
53
207120
4440
็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:31
This all sounds very negative.
54
211560
1440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Is 'rogue' a negative word or can it be used in a positive way?
55
213000
3360
ใ€Œใชใ‚‰ใš่€…ใ€ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
03:36
Yeah, quite... quite... quite commonly it is used negatively.
56
216360
3080
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š...ใ‹ใชใ‚Š... ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
You can also, in some instances, use it positively.
57
219440
3600
ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:43
For example, police officers: you have some police officers
58
223040
3520
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใŒใ„ใฆ
03:46
and they're given some orders,
59
226560
1640
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‘ฝไปค
03:48
but they decide to go against their orders.
60
228200
2440
ใซ้€†ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใซ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:50
They go 'rogue' and they maybe save people from a building.
61
230640
3880
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใชใ‚‰ใš่€…ใ€ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
So, they... they... they...
62
234520
2120
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...
03:56
they don't follow their orders and they go and help other people.
63
236640
3520
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใซๅพ“ใ‚ ใšใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใซ่กŒใใพใ™.
04:00
They... they go 'rogue'.
64
240160
1760
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใชใ‚‰ใš่€…ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
And we can talk about 'rogue' countries as well.
65
241920
3080
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚‰ใš่€…ใ€ใฎๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Yes, you can. A country that's not behaving in an...
66
245000
4440
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ›ฝ
04:09
in an expected way โ€” in a normal way.
67
249440
2320
โ€ฆ ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง โ€” ้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
04:11
And the verb commonly used with 'rogue' is 'go rogue': to 'go rogue'.
68
251760
6880
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œrogueใ€ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œgo rogueใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œgo rogueใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
OK. Thanks for that, Roy. Let's have a summary:
69
258640
3560
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟ
04:29
We've been to space before in News Review.
70
269000
3880
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงไปฅๅ‰ใซๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:32
Last time we went there was to find some space wine.
71
272880
3440
ๅ‰ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใจใ ใฏใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:36
Tell us more, Roy.
72
276320
1760
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
04:38
All you need to do to watch this story is click the link
73
278080
2760
ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ
04:40
in the description below.
74
280840
3040
ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Great. OK. Let's have a look at your next news headline please.
75
283880
3720
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
OK. So, our next headline comes from Euronews and it reads:
76
287600
4640
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Euronews ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
04:59
So, that's 'collision course' โ€” on a path which will result in impact.
77
299320
5720
ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So, a two-word expression.
78
305040
2120
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงไบŒๆ–‡ๅญ—่กจ็พใ€‚
05:07
First word: 'collision' โ€” C-O-L-L-I-S-I-O-N.
79
307160
5040
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ€ โ€” C-O-L-L-I-S-I-O-N.
05:12
Second word: 'course' โ€” C-O-U-R-S-E.
80
312200
4200
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ โ€” C-O-U-R-S-E.
05:16
And it means on a path, or going in a direction,
81
316400
4040
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹้“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
05:20
that will result in an accident
82
320440
2640
05:23
and this expression is commonly used with the preposition 'on':
83
323080
3760
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œonใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™๏ผš
05:26
'on a collision course'.
84
326840
2680
ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€.
05:29
OK. Now, I've heard this expression used in the movies,
85
329520
3560
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
in a kind of action film or a disaster movie,
86
333080
3520
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ป ใ‚„็ฝๅฎณๆ˜ ็”ปใง
05:36
when for example two aircraft are heading towards each other:
87
336600
4200
ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ 2 ๆฉŸใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸ ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃ
05:40
they're on a 'collision course'. Is that right?
88
340800
2880
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
Yeah, that's right. So, for example,
89
343680
2120
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:45
one object is potentially moving โ€” like a plane โ€”
90
345800
3640
1 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:49
in the direction of something โ€” for example, a mountain โ€”
91
349440
3440
ไฝ•ใ‹ ( ใŸใจใˆใฐๅฑฑ)
05:52
and if they don't change their direction, if they don't change their way,
92
352880
3920
ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•
05:56
they are on a 'collision course' and they will hit.
93
356800
2680
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใจใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
It could also be two objects moving towards each other
94
359480
5160
ใพใŸใ€2 ใคใฎ็‰ฉไฝ“ใŒ ไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„
06:04
that are going to have an accident
95
364640
2120
ใฆไบ‹ๆ•…
06:06
and we commonly use it for talking about things like cars,
96
366760
2800
ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ปŠใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€ๅ‹•ใ็‰ฉไฝ“ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
06:09
trains, moving objects.
97
369560
3440
ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
What about two people? If they're going to head towards each other,
98
373000
4200
2ไบบใ ใจ๏ผŸ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ๅˆใŠใ†ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:17
bump into each other, are they on a 'collision course'?
99
377200
2280
ใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Is that a kind of literal meaning?
100
379480
2000
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:21
Well, I suppose you could if they've both got, like, trays of drinks
101
381480
3000
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
06:24
and they can't see and it's going to, you know...
102
384480
1960
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:26
they're both going towards each other and they're going to hit,
103
386440
2240
.
06:28
but it's not common that we would use...
104
388680
2520
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
06:31
say they're on a 'collision course'.
105
391200
2960
ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚„ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹2ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:34
We do use it more non-literally, when we're talking about two people
106
394160
4880
ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™
06:39
who are maybe heading towards a big argument or a fight.
107
399040
5440
.
06:44
You could say they are on a 'collision course'.
108
404480
4240
ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
OK. Unlike us, Roy, of course โ€” never on a 'collision course'.
109
408720
2760
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒญใ‚คใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
Never.
110
411480
1920
ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:53
OK. Thank you for that. Let's have a summary:
111
413400
3080
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ‰้›ฃใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
07:03
In our 6 Minute English programme
112
423200
2320
ใ†ใ€‚6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
07:05
we talked about astronauts possibly going on strike.
113
425520
4680
ใงใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซ ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
How can we find out more, Roy?
114
430200
1320
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
07:11
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
115
431520
3720
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:15
Yeah. Great. Let's have a look at your next headline now please.
116
435240
3680
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:18
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Daily Sabah and it reads:
117
438920
5080
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Daily Sabah ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌก
07:30
So, the word is 'calculate' โ€” come to a conclusion.
118
450160
3840
ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Yes. So, this word is 'calculate'
119
454000
2280
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹
07:36
and it is spelt C-A-L-C-U-L-A-T-E
120
456280
5640
ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€C-A-L-C-U-L-A-T-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰
07:41
and it means arrive at a conclusion or understanding.
121
461920
4720
ใ‚Œใ€็ต่ซ–ใพใŸใฏ็†่งฃใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
Now, 'calculate' โ€” this is something... something to do with maths, isn't it?
122
466640
3640
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ โ€” ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹... ๆ•ฐๅญฆใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:50
Adding up numbers.
123
470280
1720
ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Yeah, quite commonly.
124
472000
1720
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
So, we 'calculate' sums or mathematical equations.
125
473720
5400
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ่จˆใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅผใ‚’ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
So, for example, 1 + 1...
126
479120
1880
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1 + 1
08:01
I calculate that and it is... 2.
127
481000
3360
... ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ... 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
It often involves numbers or information.
128
484360
3400
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:07
Now, a synonym of this and it's more informal โ€”
129
487760
3760
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™
08:11
a phrasal verb โ€” is to 'work out'.
130
491520
2560
โ€” ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž โ€” to 'work out' ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So, you 'work out' an equation or you 'work out' a sum.
131
494080
4560
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใ‚’ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ— ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅˆ่จˆใ‚’ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
And if people can't 'work out' a sum in their heads,
132
498640
3800
ใพใŸ ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงๅˆ่จˆใ‚’
08:22
they use a 'calculator'.
133
502440
2000
ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้›ปๅ“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
They do indeed. I use 'calculators' all the time.
134
504440
2680
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ้›ปๅ“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
I am terrible at maths, which is why I said 1 + 1!
135
507120
4240
็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชใฎใงใ€ 1 + 1 ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
I'm an English teacher, not a maths teacher.
136
511360
2160
็งใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใฏใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
But, yeah, that's right: you use a 'calculator' to work that out.
137
513520
3720
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
Now, in the headline 'calculate' is being used, as I said, as a verb
138
517240
4800
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†’้ ญใง ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€'calculate' ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚
08:42
and it means to reach an understanding or to arrive at a conclusion.
139
522040
6160
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
And it's probably involving maths;
140
528200
3160
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
they were working out the angle or the speed of the rocket.
141
531360
4640
ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใ‚„้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:56
So, we also use it to talk about a person.
142
536000
4640
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
We do, but it's a very different meaning.
143
540640
2840
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
You can say somebody is a 'calculating' person
144
543480
2840
่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
09:06
or they are 'calculating' and it's usually negative.
145
546320
3880
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
It means they're maybe plotting and scheming.
146
550200
2320
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใ‚’ไผใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:12
They're trying to control a situation for their benefit
147
552520
3000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
09:15
and, as I say, it's usually negative.
148
555520
3280
ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Yes, very good. OK. Let's have a summary:
149
558800
3720
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
09:29
OK. Roy, it's time now for you to recap
150
569480
3120
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—
09:32
the words and expressions that we've talked about today please.
151
572600
3160
ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พ ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:35
Yes, we had 'rogue' โ€” describes something that behaves abnormally,
152
575760
5960
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ โ€”
09:41
often in a way that causes damage.
153
581720
3040
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆๅ‚ทใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€็•ฐๅธธใชๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
We had 'collision course' โ€” on a path which will result in impact.
154
584760
6200
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ก็ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ โ€” ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹้“ใซใ€‚
09:50
And we had 'calculate' โ€” come to a conclusion.
155
590960
6800
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ ใ—ใฆ็ต่ซ–ใ‚’โ€‹โ€‹ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:57
Now, if you want to test yourself on the understanding of this vocabulary,
156
597760
3760
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:01
we have a quiz that's on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
157
601520
4920
ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ– ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com
10:06
and that's also the place to go to
158
606440
2120
ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
10:08
to check out all our other Learning English materials.
159
608560
3160
ใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:11
And of course we're all across social media.
160
611720
3280
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
Well, that's all for today's News Review.
161
615000
2560
ใงใฏ ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:17
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time.
162
617560
2520
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:20
Bye for now.
163
620080
1080
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
10:21
Bye!
164
621160
1600
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7