What's the UN's role in all this? An animated explainer

19,668 views ใƒป 2021-12-03

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
It's one of the most complex organisations in the world.
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ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:05
Understanding how it works can help you understand
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ื”ื‘ื ืช ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
00:09
the way the world works.
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ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
00:11
The United Nations was set up
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ื”ืื•"ื ื”ื•ืงื
00:14
after the horrors of World War Two
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ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
00:18
to stop anything like that happening again.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘.
00:22
How? By providing a platform
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ืึตื™ืš? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”
00:25
for nations to talk to each other.
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ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”.
00:29
After countries started talking, they began to make agreements
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื
00:34
about how they saw the world,
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
00:37
like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื.
00:41
The UN holds more than 560 multilateral treaties,
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ื”ืื•"ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-560 ืืžื ื•ืช ืจื‘-ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช,
00:47
which are a major source of international law.
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ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™.
00:51
The UN also has many agencies running projects
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ืœืื•"ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
00:55
on everything from child literacy
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื
00:58
to sustainable farming.
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ื•ืขื“ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื.
01:01
Of course, it doesn't always work.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“.
01:05
Some say the UN is too expensive and bureaucratic.
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ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื•"ื ื™ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ืžื“ื™.
01:10
And, because countries can't always agree,
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ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื,
01:13
it can be slow to act.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
01:18
But it has achieved a lot:
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืจื‘ื”:
01:21
it's settled international disputes
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ื–ื” ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื
01:24
and helped countries gain independence from colonialism.
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ื•ืขื–ืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ื–ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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