What's the UN's role in all this? An animated explainer

19,668 views ใƒป 2021-12-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
It's one of the most complex organisations in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘ใช็ต„็น”ใฎ 1 ใค ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Understanding how it works can help you understand
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
00:09
the way the world works.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
The United Nations was set up
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏ
00:14
after the horrors of World War Two
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ใ€็ฌฌไบŒๆฌกไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆใฎๆๆ€–ใฎๅพŒใ€
00:18
to stop anything like that happening again.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒๅ†ใณ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:22
How? By providing a platform
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ ๅ„ๅ›ฝใŒไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
00:25
for nations to talk to each other.
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ใ€‚
00:29
After countries started talking, they began to make agreements
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ๅ„ๅ›ฝใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅพŒ
00:34
about how they saw the world,
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไบบๆจฉๅฎฃ่จ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆๆ„ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
00:37
like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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ใ€‚
00:41
The UN holds more than 560 multilateral treaties,
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›ๆณ•ใฎไธป่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 560 ไปฅไธŠใฎๅคšๅ›ฝ้–“ๆก็ด„ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:47
which are a major source of international law.
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ใ€‚
00:51
The UN also has many agencies running projects
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใซใฏ
00:55
on everything from child literacy
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ใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎ่ญ˜ๅญ—็Ž‡ๅ‘ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใช่พฒๆฅญใพใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆฉŸ้–ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:58
to sustainable farming.
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ใ€‚
01:01
Of course, it doesn't always work.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
Some say the UN is too expensive and bureaucratic.
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆๅฎ˜ๅƒš็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
And, because countries can't always agree,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ„ๅ›ฝ ใŒๅธธใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚
01:13
it can be slow to act.
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ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ้…ใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
But it has achieved a lot:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
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it's settled international disputes
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ๅ›ฝ้š›็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—
01:24
and helped countries gain independence from colonialism.
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ใ€ๅ›ฝใ€…ใŒ ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐไธป็พฉใ‹ใ‚‰็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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