Angela Merkel - 6 Minute English

153,252 views ใƒป 2021-10-14

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช
00:09
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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BBC Learning English. ืื ื™ ืกืื.
00:12
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:14
In this programme weโ€™re talking
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:15
about a famous leader and
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ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื
00:17
teaching you some
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00:17
useful vocabularyโ€ฆ
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ืื•ืชืš ืื•ืฆืจ
ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™...
00:19
..like โ€˜chancellorโ€™ โ€“ the person in the
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ื›ืžื• 'ืงื ืฆืœืจ' - ื”ืื“ื
00:21
highest position in a government or a university โ€“ and especially the
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ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” - ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:25
title for the head of the government in some
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ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืง
00:27
European countries.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
00:29
A country such as Germany.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื• ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”.
00:31
Itโ€™s a position like the
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ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ืžื•
00:32
prime minister in the UK.
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ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
00:34
And one of Germanyโ€™s longest
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ืงื ืฆืœืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”
00:36
serving chancellors was Angela Merkel,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื ื’ืœื” ืžืจืงืœ,
00:38
who led the country from 2005
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ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2005
00:40
until the recent elections
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ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
00:42
in September 2021.
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ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2021.
00:44
Well, weโ€™re going to find out
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช
00:45
more about her soon but not
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ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœื
00:47
before Iโ€™ve challenged
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืืชื’ืจ
00:48
you to answer this question, Neil.
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ืื•ืชืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• , ื ื™ืœ.
00:51
Who was Germanyโ€™s first ever chancellor?
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ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื ืฆืœืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”?
00:54
Was it:
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”:
00:55
a) Otto von Bismarck
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ื) ืื•ื˜ื• ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืžืจืง
00:57
b) Helmut Schmidt
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ื‘) ื”ืœืžื•ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื“ื˜
01:00
c) Or Franz von Papen
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ื’) ืื• ืคืจื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืืคืŸ
01:02
Well, my knowledge of German history
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช
01:04
isnโ€™t great but a) Otto von Bismarck.
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ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื) ืื•ื˜ื• ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืžืจืง.
01:08
That sounds quite likely.
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ.
01:10
OK, Iโ€™ll reveal the answer later on.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:13
But letโ€™s talk more about Angela Merkel now.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื ื’ืœื” ืžืจืงืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
01:16
She was in office for 16 years โ€“
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื”ื ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ 16 ืฉื ื™ื -
01:19
โ€˜in officeโ€™ means โ€˜in powerโ€™
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'ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• 'ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ'
01:20
or โ€˜in chargeโ€™, until she
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ืื• 'ืื—ืจืื™', ืขื“ ืฉืขื–ื‘ื”
01:22
stepped down last month.
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ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
01:24
Yes, thatโ€™s a long time โ€“
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ -
01:26
which meant that she had to
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื”
01:27
make lots of decisions,
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช,
01:28
popular with some people
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ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื
01:30
and not with others.
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ื•ืœื ืืฆืœ ืื—ืจื™ื.
01:32
Over that time, sheโ€™s gained a
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื”
01:33
nickname โ€“ โ€˜muttiโ€™ โ€“ German for
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ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ - "ืžื•ื˜ื™" - ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืœ"ืืžื
01:36
โ€˜motherโ€™. This
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".
01:37
could be seen as a compliment
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื—ืžืื”
01:39
but started life as more of an insult, as BBC
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ
01:42
correspondent Damien McGuinness,
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ื›ืชื‘ ื”-BBC ื“ืžื™ืืŸ ืžืงื’ื™ื ืก
01:44
explained on the BBC Radio programme,
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”-BBC,
01:47
From Our Own Correspondentโ€ฆ
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From Our Own Correspondent...
01:49
The โ€˜mummy Merkelโ€™ image in fact,
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ืชืžื•ื ืช 'ื”ืืžื ืžืจืงืœ' ืœืžืขืฉื”
01:51
started off as an insult from conservative rivals. It was made up during her
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืจืŸ ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš
01:56
first term in office by hardline
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ื”ืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ืงืฉื•ื—ื™ื
01:57
conservatives in
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01:59
her predominantly male party.
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ื‘ืžืคืœื’ืชื” ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ.
02:01
A patronising put down behind
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ื”ื•ื ื—ื” ืคื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™
02:03
her back,
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ื’ื‘ื”,
02:04
to put her in her place as a woman,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ืื™ืฉื”,
02:06
possibly even meant to be hurtful,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข,
02:08
given that in reality she has no children.
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
02:11
Oh dear, so the nickname of โ€˜motherโ€™
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ื”ื•, ื™ืงื™ืจื™, ืื– ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ 'ืืžื'
02:13
was really used as an insult to start with,
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ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”,
02:16
probably invented by the men
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ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
02:18
in her political party โ€“
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ื‘ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” -
02:20
described as the hardline
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ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ื—ื™ื
02:21
conservatives โ€“ ones with traditional
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- ื‘ืขืœื™
02:24
and strict beliefs that canโ€™t be changed.
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช.
02:28
Yes, the nickname was used
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉ
02:29
as a put down โ€“ thatโ€™s an insult,
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ื›ื”ื ื—ืชื” - ื–ื” ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ,
02:32
used to make
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02:32
someone feel stupid or embarrassed.
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ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื
ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ืื• ื ื‘ื•ืš.
02:34
And the intention was to make her feel less
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ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช
02:36
important โ€“ or to put her in her place.
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”.
02:40
Well, politics is full of insults and
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืœืื” ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื
02:41
critics, but it sounds rather cruel, and Damien
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, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื™ ืื›ื–ืจื™, ื•ื“ืžื™ืืŸ
02:45
McGuinness does go on to say
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ืžืงื’ื™ื ืก ื›ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ
02:47
that this image is really a
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ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช
02:48
โ€˜media mythโ€™ and not
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'ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™' ื•ืœื
02:50
quite accurate.
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ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.
02:51
But, the media has not always been
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ืื‘ืœ, ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
02:53
negative about Angela Merkel. She is the
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ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื ื’ืœื” ืžืจืงืœ. ื”ื™ื
02:56
longest-serving amongst current
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ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ
02:58
EU leaders and participated in an estimated 100 EU summits. She has often
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ื› -100 ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™. ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืืจื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช
03:03
been described as "the only grown-up in the
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ื›"ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
03:06
room". So, the media has
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจ". ืื–, ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
03:07
called her โ€˜The Queen of Europeโ€™.
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ื›ื™ื ืชื” ืื•ืชื” 'ืžืœื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”'.
03:10
What is true is that following the
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ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช
03:11
recent elections in Germany, her successor โ€“
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ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื” -
03:14
the person who became
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ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคืš
03:16
chancellor - will lack the experience
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ืœืงื ืฆืœืจ - ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ
03:18
and gravitas that
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ื•ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืฆื‘ืจื”
03:19
Merkel has gained over her
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ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš
03:21
16 years as chancellor.
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16 ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ืงื ืฆืœืจื™ืช.
03:23
But Damien McGuinness, in his
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ืื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ืืŸ ืžืงื’ื™ื ืก, ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืœื• ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
03:24
report for the BBCโ€™s From Our Own
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From Our Own
03:26
Correspondent programme,
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Correspondent ืฉืœ ื”-BBC,
03:28
concludes that many people arenโ€™t
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ืžืกื™ืง ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื
03:30
sure which of her
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื™ื–ื”
03:31
nicknames is accurate.
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ืžื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื‘ืื™ื–ื•
03:32
What word does he use to
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ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ
03:34
mean โ€˜phrases or ideas that
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ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช 'ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช
03:36
have become meaningless
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ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
03:37
because theyโ€™ve been overusedโ€™?
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ื›ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืชืจ'?
03:39
[But] The confusion around these
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[ืื‘ืœ] ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘
03:41
cliches does point to another truth -
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ื”ืงืœื™ืฉืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืืžืช ืื—ืจืช -
03:44
The Chancellor is discreet, to the
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ื”ืงื ืฆืœืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืกืงืจื˜ื™, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™
03:45
point of sometimes being invisible.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”.
03:48
So, there's a
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ
03:49
fascination about what's really
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ืงืกื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช
03:51
going on behind that deadpan
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ืงื•ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื–ื”
03:52
exterior. Angela
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. ืื ื’ืœื”
03:54
Merkel may have been in power
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ืžืจืงืœ ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ
03:55
for more than a decade and a
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ
03:56
half, but people
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ื•ื—ืฆื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
03:58
are still not really sure they
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื
03:59
know who she is.
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื.
04:02
He used the word cliches to
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืงืœื™ืฉืื•ืช
04:04
mean โ€˜phrases or ideas that have become
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ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื•
04:07
meaningless because
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ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื™
04:08
theyโ€™ve been overused.โ€™
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ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืชืจ.'
04:09
People are unsure which description of her is true
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ
04:12
because she is discreet โ€“
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืกืงืจื˜ื™ืช -
04:14
she keeps quiet about things
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืชืงืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
04:16
so as not to attract attention.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘.
04:19
Yes, itโ€™s hard to know what she is
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ื›ืŸ, ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื
04:21
thinking because she looks deadpan โ€“ that
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืกืชื•ืžื” - ื–ื”
04:23
means she looks serious and
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช
04:24
doesnโ€™t show expression or emotion.
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ื•ืœื ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ืขื” ืื• ืจื’ืฉ.
04:27
Hmmm, I wonder if Germanyโ€™s
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ื”ืžืžืž, ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืื
04:29
first ever chancellor had a deadpan exterior?
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ืœืงื ืฆืœืจื™ืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจืื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™?
04:33
Ah yes, earlier you asked me who that was,
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ืื” ื›ืŸ, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืืœืช ืื•ืชื™ ืžื™ ื–ื”,
04:36
and I said it was Otto von Bismarck.
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืื•ื˜ื• ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืžืจืง.
04:38
Was I right?
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ืฆื“ืงืชื™?
04:43
Wunderbar! Now itโ€™s time
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ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ืจ! ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ
04:45
to recap some of
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ืœืกื›ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืฆืจ
04:46
the vocabulary weโ€™ve mentioned
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•
04:47
today, starting with chancellor -
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืงื ืฆืœืจ -
04:49
the person in the highest position in a
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ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื”
04:51
government in some countries.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช.
04:53
Hardline describes someone with
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Hardline ืžืชืืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื
04:55
traditional and strict beliefs
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช
04:57
that canโ€™t be easily changed.
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ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
04:59
A put down is an insult, used to
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ื”ื ื—ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™
05:01
make someone feel stupid or embarrassed.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ืื• ื ื‘ื•ืš.
05:05
When someone is put in their place,
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ื›ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•,
05:07
they are made to feel less
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช
05:08
important than they are.
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื.
05:10
Cliches are phrases or ideas that have
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ืงืœื™ืฉืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื•
05:13
become meaningless because theyโ€™ve
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ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื™
05:14
been overused. And deadpan
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ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืชืจ. ื•-deadpan
05:16
describes someoneโ€™s serious
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ืžืชืืจ ื”ื‘ืขืช ืคื ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
05:18
facial expression that
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05:19
shows no emotion.
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ืฉืœื ืžืจืื” ืฉื•ื ืจื’ืฉ.
05:22
Thanks, Neil. Thatโ€™s all for now but
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ื ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ืื‘ืœ
05:24
donโ€™t forget there are lots more 6 Minute
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืŸ
05:26
English programmes to enjoy
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ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช
05:28
on our website at
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ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช
05:29
bbclearningenglish.com. You can
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bbclearningenglish.com. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ
05:32
also find us on social
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
05:33
media and on our free app.
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ื•ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
05:35
And if you enjoy topical
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ื ื”ื ื”
05:37
discussion, like in 6 minute English,
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ืžื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช,
05:39
why not try one of
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืชื ืกื” ืืช ืื—ื“
05:40
our other podcasts?
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ืžื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•?
05:41
In News Review we take a big
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ื‘-News Review ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื
05:43
international story, discuss the
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ
05:45
vocabulary used in the headlines,
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช,
05:47
and teach you how to use it
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ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•
05:49
in your everyday English.
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
05:50
Thatโ€™s News Review from
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ื–ื• ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”-
05:52
BBC Learning English. Try it out!
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BBC Learning English. ื ืกื” ืืช ื–ื”!
05:54
Thanks for listening and goodbye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
05:57
Goodbye.
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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