Angela Merkel - 6 Minute English

151,641 views ใƒป 2021-10-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
In this programme weโ€™re talking
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:15
about a famous leader and
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:17
teaching you some
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00:17
useful vocabularyโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
00:19
..like โ€˜chancellorโ€™ โ€“ the person in the
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00:21
highest position in a government or a university โ€“ and especially the
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00:25
title for the head of the government in some
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00:27
European countries.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ โ€‹โ€‹๊ตญ๊ฐ€.
00:29
A country such as Germany.
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๋…์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ.
00:31
Itโ€™s a position like the
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00:32
prime minister in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.
00:34
And one of Germanyโ€™s longest
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜
00:36
serving chancellors was Angela Merkel,
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์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
00:38
who led the country from 2005
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2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2021๋…„ 9์›”์˜
00:40
until the recent elections
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
in September 2021.
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00:44
Well, weโ€™re going to find out
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00:45
more about her soon but not
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
before Iโ€™ve challenged
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00:48
you to answer this question, Neil.
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, ๋‹.
00:51
Who was Germanyโ€™s first ever chancellor?
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๋…์ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
Was it:
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00:55
a) Otto von Bismarck
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a) Otto von Bismarck
00:57
b) Helmut Schmidt
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b) Helmut Schmidt
01:00
c) Or Franz von Papen
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c) ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Franz von Papen
01:02
Well, my knowledge of German history
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์Œ, ๋…์ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€์‹์€
01:04
isnโ€™t great but a) Otto von Bismarck.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ a) Otto von Bismarck.
01:08
That sounds quite likely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
OK, Iโ€™ll reveal the answer later on.
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๋„ค, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
But letโ€™s talk more about Angela Merkel now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
01:16
She was in office for 16 years โ€“
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 16๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
โ€˜in officeโ€™ means โ€˜in powerโ€™
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'์žฌ์ž„'์€ '๊ถŒ๋ ฅ'
01:20
or โ€˜in chargeโ€™, until she
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๋˜๋Š” '์ฑ…์ž„'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
stepped down last month.
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.
01:24
Yes, thatโ€™s a long time โ€“
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
which meant that she had to
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:27
make lots of decisions,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:28
popular with some people
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:30
and not with others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Over that time, sheโ€™s gained a
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:33
nickname โ€“ โ€˜muttiโ€™ โ€“ German for
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๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ '์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'mutti'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
โ€˜motherโ€™. This
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:37
could be seen as a compliment
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์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:39
but started life as more of an insult, as BBC
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BBC
01:42
correspondent Damien McGuinness,
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ํŠนํŒŒ์› Damien McGuinness๊ฐ€
01:44
explained on the BBC Radio programme,
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. From
01:47
From Our Own Correspondentโ€ฆ
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Our Own Correspondentโ€ฆ
01:49
The โ€˜mummy Merkelโ€™ image in fact,
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01:51
started off as an insult from conservative rivals. It was made up during her
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ •๋‹น์˜
01:56
first term in office by hardline
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๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
conservatives in
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01:59
her predominantly male party.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:01
A patronising put down behind
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02:03
her back,
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02:04
to put her in her place as a woman,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ ์• ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
possibly even meant to be hurtful,
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02:08
given that in reality she has no children.
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.
02:11
Oh dear, so the nickname of โ€˜motherโ€™
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์€
02:13
was really used as an insult to start with,
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์š•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:16
probably invented by the men
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
02:18
in her political party โ€“
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์ •๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:20
described as the hardline
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๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š”,
02:21
conservatives โ€“ ones with traditional
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02:24
and strict beliefs that canโ€™t be changed.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Yes, the nickname was used
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€
02:29
as a put down โ€“ thatโ€™s an insult,
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๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
used to make
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02:32
someone feel stupid or embarrassed.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And the intention was to make her feel less
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค
02:36
important โ€“ or to put her in her place.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Well, politics is full of insults and
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•๊ณผ
02:41
critics, but it sounds rather cruel, and Damien
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๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ Damien
02:45
McGuinness does go on to say
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McGuinness๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
02:47
that this image is really a
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:48
โ€˜media mythโ€™ and not
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'๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹ ํ™”'์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
quite accurate.
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.
02:51
But, the media has not always been
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด
02:53
negative about Angela Merkel. She is the
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์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:56
longest-serving amongst current
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ํ˜„์žฌ EU ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ
02:58
EU leaders and participated in an estimated 100 EU summits. She has often
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์•ฝ 100ํšŒ์˜ EU ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
03:03
been described as "the only grown-up in the
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"๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
room". So, the media has
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:07
called her โ€˜The Queen of Europeโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ '์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
03:10
What is true is that following the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
03:11
recent elections in Germany, her successor โ€“
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์ผ ์ด์„  ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋Š”
03:14
the person who became
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03:16
chancellor - will lack the experience
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03:18
and gravitas that
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03:19
Merkel has gained over her
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๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:21
16 years as chancellor.
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16๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์œ„์—„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
03:23
But Damien McGuinness, in his
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Damien McGuinness๋Š”
03:24
report for the BBCโ€™s From Our Own
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BBC์˜ From Our Own
03:26
Correspondent programme,
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Correspondent ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ
03:28
concludes that many people arenโ€™t
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:30
sure which of her
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜
03:31
nicknames is accurate.
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๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
What word does he use to
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๊ทธ๋Š”
03:34
mean โ€˜phrases or ideas that
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'๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:36
have become meaningless
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03:37
because theyโ€™ve been overusedโ€™?
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?
03:39
[But] The confusion around these
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[๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜] ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€
03:41
cliches does point to another truth -
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
The Chancellor is discreet, to the
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๊ต์œก๊ฐ์€
03:45
point of sometimes being invisible.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, there's a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ด€ ๋’ค์—
03:49
fascination about what's really
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
going on behind that deadpan
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03:52
exterior. Angela
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. ์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ
03:54
Merkel may have been in power
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๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์€
03:55
for more than a decade and a
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15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:56
half, but people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:58
are still not really sure they
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:59
know who she is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
He used the word cliches to
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๊ทธ๋Š”
04:04
mean โ€˜phrases or ideas that have become
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'๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ์…ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
meaningless because
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04:08
theyโ€™ve been overused.โ€™
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04:09
People are unsure which description of her is true
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€
04:12
because she is discreet โ€“
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04:14
she keeps quiet about things
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04:16
so as not to attract attention.
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๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Yes, itโ€™s hard to know what she is
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
thinking because she looks deadpan โ€“ that
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04:23
means she looks serious and
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
04:24
doesnโ€™t show expression or emotion.
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ํ‘œ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Hmmm, I wonder if Germanyโ€™s
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์Œ, ๋…์ผ
04:29
first ever chancellor had a deadpan exterior?
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Ah yes, earlier you asked me who that was,
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์ „์— ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๊ณ 
04:36
and I said it was Otto von Bismarck.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ†  ํฐ ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Was I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
04:43
Wunderbar! Now itโ€™s time
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๋ถ„๋”๋ฐ”! ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ
04:45
to recap some of
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04:46
the vocabulary weโ€™ve mentioned
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04:47
today, starting with chancellor -
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์ˆ˜์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
the person in the highest position in a
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04:51
government in some countries.
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.
04:53
Hardline describes someone with
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Hardline์€
04:55
traditional and strict beliefs
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04:57
that canโ€™t be easily changed.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
A put down is an insult, used to
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A put down์€
05:01
make someone feel stupid or embarrassed.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
When someone is put in their place,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:07
they are made to feel less
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05:08
important than they are.
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์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ
05:10
Cliches are phrases or ideas that have
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
become meaningless because theyโ€™ve
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05:14
been overused. And deadpan
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •์€
05:16
describes someoneโ€™s serious
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05:18
facial expression that
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05:19
shows no emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Thanks, Neil. Thatโ€™s all for now but
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋‹. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”
05:24
donโ€™t forget there are lots more 6 Minute
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๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
05:26
English programmes to enjoy
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05:28
on our website at
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05:29
bbclearningenglish.com. You can
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.
05:32
also find us on social
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์†Œ์…œ
05:33
media and on our free app.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And if you enjoy topical
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:37
discussion, like in 6 minute English,
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
why not try one of
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05:40
our other podcasts?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:41
In News Review we take a big
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News Review์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:43
international story, discuss the
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
05:45
vocabulary used in the headlines,
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:47
and teach you how to use it
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
in your everyday English.
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.
05:50
Thatโ€™s News Review from
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05:52
BBC Learning English. Try it out!
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
05:54
Thanks for listening and goodbye.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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