Already Yet Still Ever Never with Present Perfect | English Grammar Lesson

6,403 views ใƒป 2022-06-10

Anglo-Link


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello and welcome everyone, this is Minoo atย Anglo-Link.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื–ื” Minoo ื‘ย Anglo-Link.
00:03
Today, we're going to review the adverbs
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืื™ื
00:06
already, yet, still, ever, and never.
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ื›ื‘ืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืคืขื, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื.
00:12
We'll do this by looking at the common mistakesย I hear from you, and the questions I've receivedย from you.
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ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืชย ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืžืš, ื•ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ย ืžืžืš.
00:19
To access the PDF of this lesson,ย  please join Anglo-Link's PDF Library
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœ-PDF ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”-PDF ืฉืœ Anglo-Link
00:24
by using the link in the description box.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ.
00:28
Right! Let's start the lesson by lookingย at common mistake No.1.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืก' 1.
00:33
Someone says:ย Have you already posted the package?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ:ย ื”ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืจืกืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”?
00:37
And the otherย person answers: No, I haven't already posted it.
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ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื ื”: ืœื, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
00:42
There's a mistake in theย answer. What do you think it is?
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ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื”?
00:48
The correct answer is: I haven't posted it yet.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
00:52
You must avoid using 'already' in a negativeย sentence.
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ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘'ื›ื‘ืจ' ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
00:56
Use 'yet' instead.
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื‘'ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ'.
00:59
Now, a commonย question is: Can we use 'yet' in the question?
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ื›ืขืช, ืฉืืœื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื: ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ' ื‘ืฉืืœื”?
01:04
And the answer is yes! You can say:ย  Have you posted the package yet?
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ! ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืคืจืกืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ?
01:09
So, is there a difference between usingย  'already' or 'yet' in the question?
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ืื– ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘- 'ื›ื‘ืจ' ืื• 'ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ' ื‘ืฉืืœื”?
01:14
Yes, there's a slight difference.
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืงืœ.
01:17
When you askย a question with 'already' you usually expectย a positive answer.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื” ืขื 'ื›ื‘ืจ', ืืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช.
01:22
Whereas, when you ask yourย  question with 'yet' you usually expect a negativeย answer.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœืš ืขื 'ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ' ืืชื” ืžืฆืคื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช.
01:28
Right! Let's look at common mistakeย No.2.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืก' 2.
01:32
Continuing the same dialogue, you sayย to the person:
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ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’, ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื:
01:36
You promised to post the packageย yesterday. Have you posted it?
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ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืคืจืกืžืช ืืช ื–ื”?
01:40
And they answer:ย No, I haven't still posted it.
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ื•ื”ื ืขื•ื ื™ื:ย ืœื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
01:45
There is aย mistake in the answer. What do you think it is?
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ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื”?
01:52
The mistake is in the position of 'still'.
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ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ 'ื“ื•ืžื'.
01:55
When 'still' insists on a negation, it has to goย before:
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ื›ืฉ'ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ' ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืคื ื™:
02:00
No, I still haven't posted it.
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ืœื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
02:04
Okay, let's put what we've learned so far into one dialogue.ย 
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ืื—ื“.
02:08
For example, someone says:
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ:
02:11
Have you bookedย the tickets yet?
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ื”ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื?
02:13
No, I haven't booked themย yet. I'll do it tomorrow.
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ืœื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืื•ืชื. ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ืจ.
02:17
Right! It's nowย the next day, and the person says:
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ:
02:21
I hope you've already booked the tickets.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื.
02:24
Oh, I'm sorry,ย  I still haven't booked them. I'll do it right now.
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ื”ื•, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืื•ืชื. ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžื™ื“.
02:29
Right! Let's look at common mistake No.3.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืก' 3.
02:33
Someone says: Have you ever been to Italy?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื™ื™ืช ืคืขื ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”?
02:36
And the answer comes: Yes, I've ever been there.
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื”: ื›ืŸ, ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื.
02:41
There is a mistake in the answer. What is it?
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ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžื” ื–ื”?
02:46
We must not use 'ever' in the answer.
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ืื™ ืคืขื' ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
02:49
The correct word to use here isย 'already'.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื 'ื›ื‘ืจ'.
02:52
Yes, I've already been there.
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ื›ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื.
02:55
So, what's the negative answer to this question?
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ืื– ืžื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•?
02:58
There are two possibilities you canย use... 'ever' with a negative verb:
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ... 'ืื™ ืคืขื' ืขื ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืœื™:
03:03
I haven't ever been there.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืืฃ ืคืขื.
03:05
Or, it's betterย to use 'never': I've never been there.
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ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืฃย ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ืืฃ ืคืขื': ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื.
03:10
A question you might ask is: Can we use yetย in this situation?
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ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื: ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”?
03:15
The answer is... yes!
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ!
03:17
But, you change the connotation slightly.
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ืื‘ืœ, ืืชื” ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื”.
03:20
If someone says: Have you ever been to Italy? Andย you answer with 'yet':
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ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื™ื™ืช ืคืขื ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”? ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ื ื” ื‘'ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ':
03:25
No, I haven't been thereย yet.
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ืœื, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื.
03:28
You mean that you're planning to visit Italyย someday.
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ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”ย ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
03:32
Right! That's the end of this lesson.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
03:35
You can watch my complete lesson on adverbsย here.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืชย ื›ืืŸ.
03:39
For lessons and exercises on all topics,ย  join my online course by visiting
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ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื•ืจืก ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘-
03:44
Anglo-Link.com.
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Anglo-Link.com.
03:47
And don't forget to subscribe and allowย  notifications to know when my next lessonย is available.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ย ื–ืžื™ืŸ.
03:53
Thanks a lot for watching, and I'llย see you soon in my next lesson.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื, ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™.
03:57
Goodbye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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