Lie & Lay | Rise & Raise | British English Vs American English | Grammar & Vocabulary Lesson

22,743 views

2022-07-29 ใƒป Anglo-Link


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Lie & Lay | Rise & Raise | British English Vs American English | Grammar & Vocabulary Lesson

22,743 views ใƒป 2022-07-29

Anglo-Link


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Is it: I lie on my bed? Or:ย I lay on my bed?
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ื”ืื ื–ื”: ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™? ืื•: ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™?
00:05
Do we say:ย Prices have risen or prices have raised?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื:ย ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื• ืื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื•?
00:10
Helloย and welcome everyone, this is Minoo at Anglo-Link.
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ืฉืœื•ืย ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื–ื” Minoo ื‘-Anglo-Link.
00:14
It's easy to confuse 'lie' and 'lay' and 'rise'ย and 'raise'.
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ืงืœ ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืฉืงืจ" ื•"ืœื”ื ื™ื—" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืœืขืœื•ืช" ื•"ืœื”ืจื™ื".
00:19
Especially because they're usedย differently in British and American English.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
00:25
So, in this lesson we're going to review theseย verbs and make sure that you have no confusionย in how to use them correctly.
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ืื–, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
00:33
Before we start,ย a quick reminder that focused listening activitiesย are a great way to improve your speaking skills.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ,ย ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ื ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืชย ื”ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš.
00:41
You can learn more about this in my guide,ย  which you can download using the link in theย description box.
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ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™, ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ.
00:49
So, now let's look at these fourย confusing verbs starting with.... 'lie' and 'lay'.
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ืื–, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืคืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘... 'ืฉืงืจ' ื•'ืฉื›ื‘'.
00:55
What sounds right to you: I lieย on my bed or I lay on my bed?
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ืžื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™ ืื• ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™?
01:03
Well actually, they're both correct!
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื!
01:06
In Britishย English we say: I lie on my bed.
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืชย ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™.
01:09
Whereas,ย in American English we say: I lay on my bed.
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: I lay on my bed.
01:14
So,ย let's look at the verb 'lie' in British English,
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ืื–,ย ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืฉืงืจ' ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช,
01:18
and figure out what the Past tense and theย Past Participle are.
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ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืขื‘ืจ.
01:22
For example: Yesterdayย ย I ..... on my bed. What's the Past Simple form.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืืชืžื•ืœย ย ืื ื™ ..... ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™. ืžื”ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜.
01:28
And, the Past Participle in a sentence like: Iย ย haven't ..... in the sun for the past five years.
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ื•ื’ื, ื—ืœืง ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืžื•: ืื ื™ย ย ืœื ..... ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
01:35
Let's see if you can fill in these two blanks.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืื โ€‹โ€‹ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืกืจ ื”ืœืœื•.
01:41
Let's look at the answers.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
01:43
Yesterday, I layย on my bed.
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ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™.
01:46
And, I haven't lain in the sunย for the past five years.
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ื•ื’ื, ืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
01:51
So, It's lie, layย (past simple), and lain (past participle).
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ืื–, ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ, ืฉื›ื‘ย (ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜) ื•ืฉื›ื‘ (ื—ืœืง ืขื‘ืจ).
01:59
So, how about American English?ย  What are the Past Simple and Pastย Participle forms in American English?ย 
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ืื– ืžื” ืขื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช? ืžื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช?
02:06
Look at the two sentences again:
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ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื:
02:07
Yesterday I ..... on my bed. And I haven'tย ..... in the sun for the past five years.
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ืืชืžื•ืœ ืื ื™ ..... ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™. ื•ืื ื™ ืœื... ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
02:19
And the answers are laid and laid.
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช.
02:23
Yesterday Iย laid on my bed.
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ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™.
02:25
And: I haven't laid in the sun for the past five years.
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ื•ื’ื: ืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
02:30
So, we have lay,ย laid, laid.
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ืื– ืฉื›ื‘ื ื•, ื”ื ื—ื ื•, ื”ื ื—ื ื•.
02:35
So, 'lie' in British English,ย and 'lay' in American English are intransitiveย verbs.
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ืื–, 'ืฉื›ื‘' ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช,ย ื•'ืฉื›ื‘' ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ื ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื.
02:42
We don't need an object after them.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ืคืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื.
02:44
I lie or I lay on my bed.
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ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืื• ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™.
02:47
But there's also aย transitive version of this verb.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื’ืจืกื” ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”.
02:50
For example,ย ย if you want to put your clothes on your bed, whatย should we say now?
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,ย ย ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืš, ืžื”ย ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
02:55
I ..... my clothes on the bed.
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ืื ื™ ..... ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”.
03:02
And the answer is again the verb 'lay'. I lay myย clothes on my bed,
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืฉื›ื‘'. ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™,
03:08
both in British and in Americanย English.
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ื’ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
03:11
And the Past and Past Participle formsย are the same: lay, laid, laid.
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ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช: ื”ื ื™ื—, ื”ื ื™ื—, ื”ื ื™ื—.
03:17
Other examples:
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ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช:
03:19
Our hen laid five eggs yesterday. Or: I've laidย the table.
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ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืื•: ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
03:25
And coming back to 'lie', don't forgetย that the verb 'to lie' has a second meaning,
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ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœ'ืฉืงืจ', ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉืœืคื•ืขืœ 'ืœืฉืงืจ' ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
03:31
whichย is say something that's not true.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
03:34
For example:ย He always lies about his age.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”:ย ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•.
03:38
And the Past tenseย and Past Participle are regular: lie, lied, lied.ย 
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ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื: ืฉืงืจ, ืฉื™ืงืจ, ืฉื™ืงืจ.
03:46
Right! That's all for the verbs 'lie' andย 'lay'.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืขืœื™ื 'ืฉืงืจ' ื•-'ืฉื›ื‘'. ื‘ื•ื
03:50
Let's have a look now at the verbs 'rise'ย and 'raise'.
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ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœื™ื 'ืขืœื™ื™ื”' ื•'ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช'.
03:55
To rise is to go up. So, in bothย British and American English, it's an intransitiveย verb.
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ืœืขืœื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช. ืื–, ื’ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืœืชื™-ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
04:03
For example: His salary rises once a year.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื: ืฉื›ืจื• ืขื•ืœื” ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
04:08
So, let's see what the Past Simple and Pastย Participle forms are.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืžื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจ.
04:13
For example: His salaryย ..... last year.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•... ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
04:17
Or: His salary has just .....
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ืื•: ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื• ืจืง .....
04:23
The answers are 'rose' and 'risen'.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ 'ืขืœื”' ื•'ืขืœื”'.
04:26
His salaryย rose last year. And: His salary has just risen.
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ืฉื›ืจื• ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”. ื•ื’ื: ืฉื›ืจื• ืจืง ืขืœื”.
04:33
So, we have rise, rose, risen.
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ืื–, ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•, ื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•.
04:38
And theย transitive version of this verb is 'raise'.
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ื•ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช'.
04:41
They raise his salary once a year.
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ื”ื ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
04:45
So, whatย are the Past Simple and Past Participle forms?
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ืื– ืžื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจ?
04:52
And the answer for both forms is 'raised'.
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื 'ืžื•ื’ื‘ื”'.
04:56
Theyย raised his salary last year.
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ื”ื ื”ืขืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
04:58
And: They've justย raised his salary.
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ื•ื’ื: ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืขืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•.
05:02
So, it's aย regular verb: raise, raised, raised.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ: ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช, ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช, ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช.
05:07
And I'd like to end with just one other point,ย  which is about 'rise' and 'raise' as nouns.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘"ืขืœื™ื™ื”" ื•"ื”ืขืœืื”" ื›ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื.
05:15
In British English we say: He's got to payย rise.
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: He's got to payrise.
05:20
But, in American English they say:ย He's got a pay raise.
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ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื:ย He's got a pay raise.
05:25
Right! That'sย the end of this lesson.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื”ย ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
05:28
For lessons andย exercises on all topics, please visit my website
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ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื™
05:33
Anglo-Link.com.
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Anglo-Link.com.
05:35
And remember to subscribeย  and allow notifications to know when my nextย lesson is available.
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ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ย ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื–ืžื™ืŸ.
05:41
Thanks a lot for watching,ย  and I'll see you very soon inย my next lesson.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื, ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™.
05:46
Goodbye for now.
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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