Phrasal Verbs with TAKE: "take to", "take in", "take after"...

Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is, again, phrasal verbs; everybody's

你好。欢迎回到www.engvid.com。我是亚当。今天的 课程是短语动词;每个人的

favourite lessons. Today, we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb "take". Again,

最喜欢的课。今天，我们要探究经常使用的动词短语“take”。再次，

a quick review: what is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition,

快速回顾：什么是短语动词？一个 短语动词是动词连着一个介词，

when put together, giving different meanings. Sometimes one, sometimes two, sometimes more.

放在一起时，给予不同的含义。 有时候一含义，有时候二个，有时更多。

So, today, we're going to look at "take out", "take in", "take over", "take up",-excuse

所以，今天，我们要看看“take out”， “take in”，“take over”，“take up” - 不好意思:)

me-"take after", "take back", "take off", "take on", "take down", "take to".

- “take after”，“take bank”，“take off”， “take on ”，'take down”，“take to ”。

Let's start with "take out". All of you, of course, know takeout food. You go to McDonald's,

让我们先从“take out”开始。在座的各位， 当然知道外卖。当你去麦当劳，

they ask you if you want to eat in or take out. So, take out means to take your food

他们会问你，你是想再这儿吃还是带走。所以，take out 在这儿的意思是把食物带走。

to go. That's one meaning. Another meaning of "take out" is the literal meaning; exactly

这是一个意思。另一个含义 “带出去”是字面意思;正是

what the words mean. For example, you have a turkey in the oven. It is finished cooking.

这个词的意思。例如，你有一个 火鸡在烤箱。它已经烤熟了。

You take it out of the oven. Then, there is also the slang. If you want to take someone

你把它拿出烤箱。然后，take out 还是一个俚语。如果你想“take sb out”

out, you kill them. You see this in kind of the mob movies. They want to take someone

意思就是你杀了他们。你会在 暴徒电影里看到这层意思。他们要杀了某人

out; they want to assassinate. Assassinate.

的意思是他们想暗杀。 暗杀。

I'll have to... Yeah, I'll leave that for now. Okay.

我得...是啊，先这样吧。好的。

"Take in". What does "take in" mean? A few meanings as well. The first is the most common

“take in”。“take in”是什么意思呢？它有很多意思。第一种是最常见的

one. If your clothes are too big, if you've lost some weight, you might want to take in

意思是。如果你的衣服是太大了，如果你 已经减肥了，你可能要剪掉

your shirt, or your dress, or your pants. You take it to a tailor, and he or she will

你的衬衫，或你的裙子，或者你的裤子。 你把它给一个裁缝，他或她会

take it in; make it smaller, tighter. Another meaning of "take in", for example, if you

剪小它;使其更小，更紧。另一个 意义，例如，如果你

go outside your house and you see a cat, and the cat is sitting there: "Meow, meow", you

去你的房子外面，看到一只猫，那只猫 猫坐在那里：“喵，喵”，你

know, it's all sad and lonely. You take it in. It doesn't mean you take it into your

知道，它可能很悲伤和孤独。你“take it in” 。它并不意味着你把它带进你的

house. It, of course, means that. But more, it means like adopt. You take it into your

屋子。它更多的这意味着收养。你把它带进你的

house, you give it a home, it's part of the family. So, you accept, you take in, you adopt

房子，你给它一个家，它是你家的一份子。所以，你接受，你收养

something or someone.

某事或某人。

"Take over". "Take over" means assume control of something. So, for example, if I own a

“take over”。 “take over”是指假设控制 什么东西。因此，举例来说，如果我拥有一个

big company and you own a slightly smaller company, but you're my competition, one way

大公司，你有一个略小的 公司，但你是我的竞争对手，

I can beat you is I can take over your company. I can buy a lot of shares in your company,

我能打败你的一个方法是，我可以接管你的公司。 我可以在贵公司购买了大量的股票，

and I take over. I take control. If we're going on a long road trip, and I'm driving

然后接管。我掌握控制权。如果我们 正在公路上做一个长时间的跋涉，我在开车

and I'm getting tired, I say: "Oh, can you take over the driving?" Means we switch, and

而我累了，我说：“哦，你能 接管驾驶吗？“意味着我们切换，并且

you continue driving.

你继续行驶。

"Take up". If you take up space, for example, it means you use. You use space. You take

“占”。如果占用空间， 这意味着你使用它。您可以使用的空间。

up space in a room. Another way to say "take up" is you start to do something new, like

你正在用这个房子。另一种意思说“拿yake up“是你开始做一些新的东西，像

a new hobby, or you start learning something new. So, recently, I took up Spanish. It means

一个新的爱好，或者你开始学习新的东西 。所以，最近，我“took up”西班牙语。它的意思是

I started going to Spanish classes, and I started to learn Spanish. Now, if you add

我开始去上西班牙语课，我 开始学习西班牙语。现在，如果你加上

"with", you can take something up with someone. It means you can discuss. So, if you have

“with”，“take sth up with sb” 这意味着讨论。所以，假设你在班上有

a problem in your class and you're falling behind, and you're not doing so well, take

一个问题，你的成绩落在别人 后面，你没有做的很好，拿

this problem up with your teacher. It means go to your teacher and discuss the situation.

这个问题与你的老师讨论。它的意思是 去找老师讨论这个情况。

See how you can fix it. Okay.

看如何解决它。好的。

"After". If you take after someone, means you behave like them. It's very similar to

“after”。如果你“look after sb.”，意味着 你的行为像他们。这与“look like”非常相似

look like, except it's not about physical features; it's about personality. So, if you

，但它不是关于身体 特征;它是关于个性。所以，如果你

take after someone, you are similar to someone in terms of character or behaviour. So, for

“take after sb.”，你就和某个人在行为和个性方面很像。

example, I take after my mother. My sister takes after my father. My father was a very

例如，我和我的母亲很像。我的姐姐 和我的父亲很像。我的父亲是一个非常

hot-tempered man. My sister's a very hot-tempered woman, so she takes after him.

脾气暴躁的人。我姐姐是一个非常 脾气暴躁的女人，所以她像我爸爸。

"Take back". Again, two meanings. There's the literal meaning, so I lend you my pen.

“take back”。它有两方面的含义。有 字面的意思，所以我借给你我的笔。

You use it. You finished. I take it back. You give it back to me, it returns to me;

您可以使用它。你用完了。我把它收回。 你还给我。

I take it back. Now, if I said something really mean to you or something not nice, or I made

我把它收回。现在，如果我说有个人对你很自私或什么事不好，或者说我许下诺言

a promise and then I take it back, it means I cancel what I said. So, if I said something

然后我食言，就意味着我 收回我说的。所以，如果我说了些什么

that made you upset and I take it back, it means I apologize. I take back the bad words

使你心烦意乱的话，我把它收回，那 意味着我道歉。我收回我的脏话

and everything's okay, hopefully. If I made a promise then take it back, it means I'm

然后希望一切正常。如果我做了 再一个承诺把它收回，就意味着我

not going to do this promise anymore. Okay? So you have to be a little bit careful about

不会再履行这样的承诺。 所以，你必须很小心的使用。

take backs.

"Take off". I think most of you know the airplane takes off. It goes down the runway, then "whew,"

“take off”。我想大多数人都知道的意思是飞机 起飞。飞机在跑道上奔驰，然后“呼”

takes off. But "take off" can also mean to be very successful or very quickly to do well.

起飞了。但“take off”也可以指是 非常成功的或者很快做好。

So, a business starts and, you know, the owners are doing what they can, but suddenly the

所以，一个公司开业然后，你知道，老板 正在做他们可以做的事情，但突然

business just takes off. It becomes very popular, very successful, making lots of money, hopefully, again.

业务就“take off”了。它变得非常受欢迎，非常 成功，赚了很多的钱。

"Take on". If you take something on, means you're facing the challenge. Okay? So I don't

“take on”。如果你“take sth on ”，意味着 你正在面对挑战。好的？所以，我不

know how to do something, but I will take it on. I will try to do it. I will challenge it.

知道如何做，但我会“take it on”。我会尽量去做。我会挑战它。

Now, you can also take someone on, means confront. So, this guy has been bullying me

现在，你也可以说“take sb on”，意味着 面对。所以，这家伙一直欺负我

for a long time, and I'm fed up. I don't want to do... I can't take it anymore. I will take

很长一段时间了，我受够了。我不想 这样了...我不能再忍受了。我将面对

him on. I will challenge him to a fight, and I will stand and win.

他。我会挑战他和他 拼了，我会抵抗然后取胜。

"Take down". But if I take him on, but he's actually much bigger than me, he might take

“take down”。但是，如果我挑战他，但他 实际上比我大得多，他可能“take me down”

me down. It means "phoo", take me down to the ground and I'm beaten. Okay? So that's

。它的意思是“phoo”，把我拉到地上，殴打我。好的？所以那是

one meaning of "take down" is to beat someone up, basically, or to knock someone down. Another

一个意思，去打人， 基本上，打倒某人。另一个

meaning is to write notes. So in your class, the lecturer, the professor is speaking, speaking

意思是记笔记。因此，在你的班上， 讲师，教授说话，说话

speaking. You don't have time to read the book as he's speaking, so the best thing you

。你没有时间阅读 你的书当他说话的时候，所以你最好能做的事情

can do is just take down notes. Take down the most important information. Write. Write

是作笔记。记下来的 最重要的信息。写。把它写在

it in your book.

你的书上。

"Take to", a few meanings as well. If you take to someone, means you have a sort of

“take to”，有几个含义。如果你 “take to sb.”，意味着你和那个人有

connection with that person; you like that person, you have a feeling that you want to

很多情愫;你喜欢上了 那个人，你有一种感觉，你想要帮助这个人

help this person or you want to be around this person. If you take something to someone

或者你希望 这个人在你身边。如果你“take sth to sb or sp”

or somewhere, then you are just carrying it. So I'm going to take this pen to the other

那么你携带它。 所以，我要带着此笔去其他

room. Okay? In the other room is one of my favourite students. I really took to her or

房间。好的？在另一个房间里有我一个 最喜欢的学生。我真的带给她或

him, or whatever the case may be. So "take to".

他，或视情况而定。 因此，“take to”。

And, a little bonus - I've got an idiom. So, this time we're looking at "take under". But

而且，有一点红利 - 我有一个习语。所以， 这一次，我们探究“take under”。但

"take under" by itself doesn't really mean anything. In the idiom: "to take someone under

“take under ”本身并没有任何意思。在成语：“to take sb under your wing

your wing", means basically to take someone as an apprentice or as a protégé. This

“，是指基本上视那个人 为学徒或作为得意门生。这个

is an excellent word. "Protégé" is like a student, but not really a student. You're

是一个很好的词。 “门徒生”就像是一个 学生，但不是一个真正的学生。你

teaching him how to do something specific. You're not teaching him or her in a class.

教他如何做一些特殊的事情。 你不教他或她在一个班级中。

You're showing him or her, in the real world, how to do something. So you take this person

你正在展示给他或她，在现实世界中， 如何做东西。所以你you take this person

under your wing, means you protect them, you teach them, and hopefully one day they fly;

under your wing，意味着你保护他们，你 教给他们东西，并希望有一天他们飞翔;

they take off on their own.

他们靠自己成功启航。

Okay. I'm going to put an extra "s" here because I'm pretty sure it's two "s'", but we'll check

好的。我打算添加一个额外的“S”，因为在这里 我敢肯定它有两个“S'”，但是我们会检查

that after.

Anyway, if you want to practice these phrasal verbs, go to www.engvid.com. There's quiz

无论如何，如果你想练这些短语 动词，去www.engvid.com。有测验

there. You can try that out. Of course, if you have any questions, ask away in the forum.

那里。你可以尝试了这一点。当然，如果 有任何疑问，请去论坛。

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