Phrasal Verbs with TAKE: "take to", "take in", "take after"...

2,441,076 views ใƒป 2015-04-10

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is, again, phrasal verbs; everybody's
0
1630
6719
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ
00:08
favourite lessons. Today, we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb "take". Again,
1
8349
6352
ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
00:14
a quick review: what is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition,
2
14727
5575
ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅพฉ็ฟ’: ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
00:20
when put together, giving different meanings. Sometimes one, sometimes two, sometimes more.
3
20328
5771
ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏ1ใคใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ2ใคใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ€‚
00:26
So, today, we're going to look at "take out", "take in", "take over", "take up",-excuse
4
26099
7101
ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€
00:33
me-"take after", "take back", "take off", "take on", "take down", "take to".
5
33226
6148
ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใ€ใ€‚
00:39
Let's start with "take out". All of you, of course, know takeout food. You go to McDonald's,
6
39400
6270
ใพใšใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ้ฃŸๅ“ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
00:45
they ask you if you want to eat in or take out. So, take out means to take your food
7
45670
4670
ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ‹ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‹่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€take out ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:50
to go. That's one meaning. Another meaning of "take out" is the literal meaning; exactly
8
50340
5310
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
what the words mean. For example, you have a turkey in the oven. It is finished cooking.
9
55650
5640
ใพใ•ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซไธƒ้ข้ณฅใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‚ŠใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
You take it out of the oven. Then, there is also the slang. If you want to take someone
10
61290
7666
ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
01:08
out, you kill them. You see this in kind of the mob movies. They want to take someone
11
68982
5858
ใ€ๆฎบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆšดๅพ’ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:14
out; they want to assassinate. Assassinate.
12
74840
8514
ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆš—ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๆš—ๆฎบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:23
I'll have to... Yeah, I'll leave that for now. Okay.
13
83745
3117
็งใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:27
"Take in". What does "take in" mean? A few meanings as well. The first is the most common
14
87198
5252
ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
01:32
one. If your clothes are too big, if you've lost some weight, you might want to take in
15
92450
6799
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใŒๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:39
your shirt, or your dress, or your pants. You take it to a tailor, and he or she will
16
99249
5830
. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒฉใƒผใซๆŒใฃใฆ
01:45
take it in; make it smaller, tighter. Another meaning of "take in", for example, if you
17
105079
5970
ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:51
go outside your house and you see a cat, and the cat is sitting there: "Meow, meow", you
18
111049
5401
ใ€ๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บ ใฆ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ใใฎ็ŒซใŒใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€
01:56
know, it's all sad and lonely. You take it in. It doesn't mean you take it into your
19
116450
4199
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:00
house. It, of course, means that. But more, it means like adopt. You take it into your
20
120649
5191
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้คŠๅญ็ธ็ต„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:05
house, you give it a home, it's part of the family. So, you accept, you take in, you adopt
21
125840
5770
ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฎถใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใพใ™
02:11
something or someone.
22
131610
1999
ใ€‚
02:14
"Take over". "Take over" means assume control of something. So, for example, if I own a
23
134117
6087
"่ฒทๅŽ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ
02:20
big company and you own a slightly smaller company, but you're my competition, one way
24
140230
6210
ๅคงไผๆฅญใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใชไผš็คพใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
02:26
I can beat you is I can take over your company. I can buy a lot of shares in your company,
25
146440
5410
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‚’่ฒทๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใฎๆ ชใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:31
and I take over. I take control. If we're going on a long road trip, and I'm driving
26
151850
6700
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ท่ท้›ขใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒ้‹่ปข
02:38
and I'm getting tired, I say: "Oh, can you take over the driving?" Means we switch, and
27
158550
4260
ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ็–ฒใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€
02:42
you continue driving.
28
162810
2330
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹่ปขใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
"Take up". If you take up space, for example, it means you use. You use space. You take
29
165393
7231
"ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
up space in a room. Another way to say "take up" is you start to do something new, like
30
172650
6270
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "take up" ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น ใฏ
02:58
a new hobby, or you start learning something new. So, recently, I took up Spanish. It means
31
178920
5700
ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:04
I started going to Spanish classes, and I started to learn Spanish. Now, if you add
32
184620
6659
ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น ใซ้€šใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
03:11
"with", you can take something up with someone. It means you can discuss. So, if you have
33
191443
7901
ใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ธ่ซ‡ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:19
a problem in your class and you're falling behind, and you're not doing so well, take
34
199370
5110
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆˆ็ธพใŒใ‚ˆใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:24
this problem up with your teacher. It means go to your teacher and discuss the situation.
35
204480
5260
ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
See how you can fix it. Okay.
36
209740
2780
ไฟฎๆญฃๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:32
"After". If you take after someone, means you behave like them. It's very similar to
37
212676
7668
"ๅพŒ"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:40
look like, except it's not about physical features; it's about personality. So, if you
38
220370
5890
็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€งๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:46
take after someone, you are similar to someone in terms of character or behaviour. So, for
39
226260
6810
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
example, I take after my mother. My sister takes after my father. My father was a very
40
233070
6499
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆฏใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‰ ใฏ็ˆถใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
03:59
hot-tempered man. My sister's a very hot-tempered woman, so she takes after him.
41
239569
5729
็Ÿญๆฐ—ใชไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฆนใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ็Ÿญๆฐ—ใชๅฅณๆ€งใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
"Take back". Again, two meanings. There's the literal meaning, so I lend you my pen.
42
246103
5907
ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
You use it. You finished. I take it back. You give it back to me, it returns to me;
43
252205
5645
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚ใฃใŸใญใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
I take it back. Now, if I said something really mean to you or something not nice, or I made
44
257850
6676
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็ง ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
04:24
a promise and then I take it back, it means I cancel what I said. So, if I said something
45
264552
6698
ใ€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง
04:31
that made you upset and I take it back, it means I apologize. I take back the bad words
46
271250
5270
ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ›ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ็งใฏๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—
04:36
and everything's okay, hopefully. If I made a promise then take it back, it means I'm
47
276520
6140
ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™. ใ‚‚ใ—็ง ใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง
04:42
not going to do this promise anymore. Okay? So you have to be a little bit careful about
48
282660
4610
ใŒใ“ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๆžœใŸใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
04:47
take backs.
49
287270
1176
ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
"Take off". I think most of you know the airplane takes off. It goes down the runway, then "whew,"
50
289282
6531
"่„ฑใ"ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใจ
04:55
takes off. But "take off" can also mean to be very successful or very quickly to do well.
51
295839
6472
้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
So, a business starts and, you know, the owners are doing what they can, but suddenly the
52
302337
5853
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผ ใฏใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ช็„ถ
05:08
business just takes off. It becomes very popular, very successful, making lots of money, hopefully, again.
53
308190
7668
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๅ†ใณ.
05:16
"Take on". If you take something on, means you're facing the challenge. Okay? So I don't
54
316300
6820
ใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:23
know how to do something, but I will take it on. I will try to do it. I will challenge it.
55
323120
4957
ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Now, you can also take someone on, means confront. So, this guy has been bullying me
56
328194
6146
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ้•ทใ„้–“็งใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใฆใ
05:34
for a long time, and I'm fed up. I don't want to do... I can't take it anymore. I will take
57
334340
5250
ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚„ใ‚Š ใŸใใชใ„โ€ฆใ‚‚ใ†ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
05:39
him on. I will challenge him to a fight, and I will stand and win.
58
339590
4610
ๅฝผใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซ ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‘ใฟใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
"Take down". But if I take him on, but he's actually much bigger than me, he might take
59
344776
6424
"้™ใ‚ใ™"ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใšใฃใจๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ
05:51
me down. It means "phoo", take me down to the ground and I'm beaten. Okay? So that's
60
351290
5230
็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ็งใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซๅ€’ใ›ใฐๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
05:56
one meaning of "take down" is to beat someone up, basically, or to knock someone down. Another
61
356520
6250
ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ
06:02
meaning is to write notes. So in your class, the lecturer, the professor is speaking, speaking
62
362770
6538
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ่ฌ›ๅธซใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:09
speaking. You don't have time to read the book as he's speaking, so the best thing you
63
369334
4716
่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ
06:14
can do is just take down notes. Take down the most important information. Write. Write
64
374050
5530
ใ“ใจใฏใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใใ€‚
06:19
it in your book.
65
379580
1558
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:21
"Take to", a few meanings as well. If you take to someone, means you have a sort of
66
381591
5949
ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใจใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:27
connection with that person; you like that person, you have a feeling that you want to
67
387540
5170
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎไบบใŒๅฅฝใใ  ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฎใใฐใซใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
06:32
help this person or you want to be around this person. If you take something to someone
68
392710
6620
ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
06:39
or somewhere, then you are just carrying it. So I'm going to take this pen to the other
69
399330
5490
ใ‚„ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ
06:44
room. Okay? In the other room is one of my favourite students. I really took to her or
70
404820
6099
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใฏใ€็งใฎ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผๅฅณใพใŸใฏ
06:50
him, or whatever the case may be. So "take to".
71
410919
3837
ๅฝผใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:54
And, a little bonus - I've got an idiom. So, this time we're looking at "take under". But
72
414782
5718
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น - ็งใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:00
"take under" by itself doesn't really mean anything. In the idiom: "to take someone under
73
420500
5440
ใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œto take someone under
07:05
your wing", means basically to take someone as an apprentice or as a protรฉgรฉ. This
74
425940
6740
your wingใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹็ฟ’ใ„ใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒ†ใ‚ธใ‚งใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:12
is an excellent word. "Protรฉgรฉ" is like a student, but not really a student. You're
75
432680
5470
ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒProtรฉgรฉใ€ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:18
teaching him how to do something specific. You're not teaching him or her in a class.
76
438150
4969
ๅฝผใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:23
You're showing him or her, in the real world, how to do something. So you take this person
77
443145
4625
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใง ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไบบ
07:27
under your wing, means you protect them, you teach them, and hopefully one day they fly;
78
447770
4860
ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฟผใฎไธ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใ€ ๆ•™ใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
they take off on their own.
79
452630
2193
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Okay. I'm going to put an extra "s" here because I'm pretty sure it's two "s'", but we'll check
80
454849
5661
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ ใ‚’ 1 ใค่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใง็ขบ่ช
07:40
that after.
81
460510
1320
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Anyway, if you want to practice these phrasal verbs, go to www.engvid.com. There's quiz
82
461830
5203
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
07:47
there. You can try that out. Of course, if you have any questions, ask away in the forum.
83
467059
5014
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:52
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel. And come back again soon. Bye.
84
472099
4491
็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ . ใใ—ใฆใ™ใใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7