How to use GERUNDS and INFINITIVES | Confusing English Grammar

1,510,446 views ・ 2018-11-01

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Stop to buy bread from the supermarket.
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 빡을 사지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:06
Stop buying bread from the supermarket!
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 빡을 사지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
00:09
Do these two sentences have the same meaning?
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 같은 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:12
No and in this lesson I'll show you why.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Today I'm going to show you how verb patterns
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였늘 μ €λŠ” 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄
00:32
can affect the meaning of sentences in English.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜λ―Έμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
You see, a verb followed by a gerund
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동λͺ…사가 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
00:39
can have a completely different meaning
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00:41
than if the same verb is followed by an infinitive verb.
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λ™μΌν•œ 동사 뒀에 뢀정사 동사가 μ˜€λŠ” κ²½μš°μ™€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Wow wow wow wow wow wow wow!
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μ™€μš°μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€μ™€!
00:49
What's a gerund?
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동λͺ…이인이 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
00:51
A gerund looks like a verb but it's actually a noun.
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
It's formed by adding -ing to the end
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01:00
of the base form of the verb.
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœ 끝에 -ingλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So a gerund is the base form with -ing.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” -ingκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
'listen' plus -ing
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'listen' plus -ing
01:10
Listening to music helps me relax.
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μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©΄ κΈ΄μž₯이 ν’€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
This lesson right here will explain gerunds
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λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό
01:17
for you in much more detail.
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훨씬 더 μžμ„Έν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
But the infinitive is the base form of the verb.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
But there are two types of infinitives in English.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 뢀정사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
The to-infinitive which is
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01:32
the verb with 'to'.
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'to'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 동사인 to 뢀정사.
01:34
'to listen'
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'λ“£λ‹€'
01:36
I prefer not to listen to music when I'm working.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 일할 λ•Œ μŒμ•…μ„ 듣지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€.
01:40
But there's also the zero infinitive or the base form.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 제둜 뢀정사 λ˜λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•μ‹λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So that's the verb without 'to'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 'to'κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Please listen carefully to my instructions.
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제 μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 잘 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:52
Today we're focusing on the to-infinitive
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” to 뢀정사에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
so the verb with 'to'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'to'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 동사
01:59
and there are many, many verbs in English
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와 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” to 뢀정사가 λ’€λ”°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:02
that can be followed either by a gerund
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02:06
or the to-infinitive.
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.
02:09
Now you may hear this called a verb pattern,
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이제
02:12
when two verbs appear together in a sentence.
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두 개의 동사가 ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯에 ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  λ•Œ 이것을 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Some verbs completely change meaning when they're
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일뢀 λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
02:20
followed by either a gerund or the to-infinitive.
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뒀에 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” to 뢀정사가 올 λ•Œ 의미λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
So back to today's big question.
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였늘의 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
What's the difference between 'stop buying bread'
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'λΉ΅ 그만 μ‚¬μ„Έμš”'
02:32
and 'stop to buy bread'?
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와 'λΉ΅ 그만 μ‚¬μ„Έμš”'의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
02:36
Well 'stop' with a gerund means to quit an action.
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동λͺ…사가 뢙은 'stop'은 행동을 λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Stop buying bread from the supermarket.
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 빡을 사지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:44
It's an order
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02:45
to never buy bread again from the supermarket.
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λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μŠˆνΌμ—μ„œ 빡을 사지 λ§λΌλŠ” μ£Όλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Maybe the bread is too expensive or it's not good quality
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빡이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έκ±°λ‚˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:52
but whatever the reason,
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μ΄μœ κ°€ 무엇이든
02:54
'stop buying bread from the supermarket' means
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'μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 빡을 사지 말라'λŠ” 것은
02:57
don't buy bread there anymore.
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더 이상 κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 빡을 사지 λ§λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Since we're talking about completely quitting an action,
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행동을 μ™„μ „νžˆ λŠλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:04
this is also the form that you should use
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03:07
when you're talking about addictions or bad habits.
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μ€‘λ…μ΄λ‚˜ λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μ‹μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Stop smoking cigarettes, it's bad for your health!
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λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμœΌμ„Έμš”, 건강에 ν•΄λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:16
I wish you'd stop biting your nails, it's gross!
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손톱 그만 κΉ¨λ¬Όμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄, μ—­κ²¨μ›Œ! κ·Έλ§Œλ‘¬μ•Ό
03:21
Do you have a bad habit that you know you should
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ν•  λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:24
stop doing?
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?
03:26
Write a sentence about it in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— 그것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:29
Make sure you use the gerund form, right?
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 동λͺ…사 ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:34
Okay so there's a quick ad break right now,
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 짧은 κ΄‘κ³  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
just enough time for you to write your sentence
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03:39
before we move on to 'stop' with the infinitive form.
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뢀정사 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ '쀑지'둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
'stop' with the to-infinitive means to pause
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to 뢀정사가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 'stop'은
03:49
or leave one action to do another.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•œ λ™μž‘μ„ μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‘λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Stop to buy bread from the supermarket.
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 빡을 사지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:55
So this is also an order or an instruction but it's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ˜ν•œ λͺ…λ Ήμ΄λ‚˜ μ§€μ‹œμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:59
to stop at the supermarket as you go past
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— λ“€λŸ¬μ„œ
04:02
and get some bread.
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빡을 μ‚¬μ˜€λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
So you stop the action of walking or driving by.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ±·κ±°λ‚˜ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 행동을 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
You interrupt that action
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당신은
04:10
to go and buy some bread from the supermarket
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μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 빡을 μ‚¬λŸ¬ κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έ 행동을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
04:13
but then you would continue back on your journey.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 여행을 계속할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So let's talk about a few more examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 ν‡΄κ·Όν•˜κΈ° 전에
04:21
Make sure you stop to talk to Sara
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사라와 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:24
before you leave work today,
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.
04:25
she's got something important to tell you.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν•  말을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
I worked all day, I didn't even stop to eat lunch!
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 μΌν–ˆκ³  점심을 λ¨ΉκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:35
Okay, great!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”!
04:37
So 'stop' followed by a gerund
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동λͺ…사가 λ”°λΌμ˜€λŠ” 'stop'은
04:39
has a completely different meaning
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04:41
to 'stop' followed by the to-infinitive.
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to 뢀정사가 λ”°λΌμ˜€λŠ” 'stop'κ³ΌλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Now do all verbs change meaning when
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이제 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” 뢀정사가 뒀에 올 λ•Œ λͺ¨λ“  동사가 의미λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:49
they're followed by a gerund or an infinitive?
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?
04:52
That's a good question but the answer is no.
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쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Some verbs keep the same meaning
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일뢀 λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
04:58
if they're followed by a gerund or the to-infinitive.
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뒀에 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” to 뢀정사가 μ˜€λŠ” 경우 λ™μΌν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Let's take a look at the word 'start'.
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'μ‹œμž‘'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
We start eating dinner at seven.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 7μ‹œμ— 저녁을 λ¨ΉκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
We start to eat dinner at seven.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 7μ‹œμ— 저녁을 λ¨ΉκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯ 사이에
05:13
Is there a big difference in meaning
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μ˜λ―Έμ— 큰 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:15
between these two sentences?
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?
05:18
Nope.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
05:19
So how do you know which verbs change meaning
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 뒀에 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” 뢀정사가 올 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 동사가 의미λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:23
when followed by a gerund or an infinitive?
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?
05:27
Now the answer is not as simple as you want it to be.
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이제 닡은 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
You need to learn them.
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당신은 그듀을 배울 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
You need to study, get familiar with different
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κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
05:36
verb patterns and practise using them.
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동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³  이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
The more you see and use these verb patterns,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 더 많이 보고 μ‚¬μš©ν• μˆ˜λ‘
05:42
the more naturally you'll start to use them.
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더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
But to get you started I've got some more
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” 뢀정사 동사가 λ’€λ”°λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ’€ 더
05:48
common verbs and their meanings
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일반적인 동사와 κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
when they're followed by a gerund or an infinitive verb.
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.
05:55
So don't stop watching,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ‹œμ²­μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:57
it's just getting interesting!
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:00
Forget.
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μžŠλ‹€.
06:01
I'll never forget watching my first horror movie...
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λ‚œ λ‚΄ 첫 곡포 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Έ 것을 μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ±°μ•Ό...
06:05
Don't forget to watch the news tonight!
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였늘 λ°€ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λŠ” κ±° μžŠμ§€λ§ˆ!
06:10
Do these verb patterns have the same meaning?
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이 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:14
No, not at all!
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ „ν˜€!
06:16
'forget' with a gerund means to look back
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동λͺ…사가 뢙은 'forget'은 μ§€λ‚˜κ°„ 기얡을 λŒμ•„λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:20
at past memories.
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.
06:23
I'll never forget watching my first horror movie...
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처음 λ³Έ κ³΅ν¬μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”...
06:26
I was so scared that I couldn't sleep for weeks!
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμ„œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μž μ„ λͺ» μž€μ–΄μš”! 학ꡐ μ•ž
06:32
I wish I could forget falling down the stairs
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κ³„λ‹¨μ—μ„œ λ„˜μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ±Έ μžŠμ„ 수 있으면 μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”
06:34
in front of the whole school.
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06:38
So let's try this together,
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그럼 같이 ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œμ£ , 잊고
06:40
do you have an embarrassing memory that you wish
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μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μš΄ 기얡이 μžˆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”
06:43
you could forget?
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?
06:45
Write a sentence in the comments below
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06:47
so that I can check it for you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:49
Now 'forget' with the to-infinitive is used
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이제 to 뢀정사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€'λŠ”
06:54
to give a reminder to someone,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌœμ£Όκ³ ,
06:56
to make sure that they do something,
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그듀이 무언가λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€, 그듀이
06:59
that they don't forget.
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μžŠμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Don't forget to watch the news tonight!
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였늘 λ°€ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
07:04
I was interviewed on the main street today,
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였늘 λ©”μΈμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈμ—μ„œ 인터뷰λ₯Ό ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
07:06
so I don't want you to miss it!
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λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:11
Don't forget to bring your tickets,
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티켓을 μ§€μ°Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
07:13
otherwise, they won't let you in to the show!
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 쇼에 μž…μž₯ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:18
Remember.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€.
07:19
Do you remember dancing with me on our first date?
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우리 첫 λ°μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λž‘ μΆ€μΆ”λ˜ κ±° κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜?
07:23
Remember to take lots of pictures on your trip.
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μ—¬ν–‰ 쀑에 사진을 많이 μ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
07:27
Do you notice any similarities between
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07:30
'forget' and 'remember'?
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'μžŠλ‹€'와 'κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€' 사이에 μ–΄λ–€ μœ μ‚¬μ μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:32
'remember' with a gerund is used to talk about
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동λͺ…사가 μžˆλŠ” 'remember'λŠ” 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
07:34
is used to talk about a memory.
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기얡에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
What do you remember about your first date?
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첫 λ°μ΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ«„κΉƒμ«„κΉƒν•œ μ†ŒμŠ€
07:42
I remember eating ribs covered in
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에 버무렀진 κ°ˆλΉ„λ₯Ό μ†μœΌλ‘œ 먹던 기얡이 λ‚˜λ„€μš”
07:46
sticky sauce with my hands!
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!
07:48
Thanks Shah!
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ 샀!
07:50
It was really awkward I had sticky stuff
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λˆμ λˆμ ν•œ 것이
07:52
coming all the way down my arms.
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νŒ” μ•„λž˜λ‘œ ν˜λŸ¬λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 것이 정말 μ–΄μƒ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
Gross!
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μ—­κ²¨μš΄!
07:57
What do you remember about your first date?
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첫 λ°μ΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:00
Write it in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:02
Now remember with the to-infinitive
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이제
08:06
is used to talk about something
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08:08
that someone needs to do to remind them
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ to 뢀정사가 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
08:12
to do something.
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.
08:14
Remember to whisk the eggs before adding the sugar.
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섀탕을 λ„£κΈ° 전에 κ³„λž€μ„ νœ˜μ “λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:19
Remember to turn at the intersection,
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κ΅μ°¨λ‘œμ—μ„œ νšŒμ „ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:22
otherwise, you'll get stuck on a one-way road.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μΌλ°©ν†΅ν–‰λ‘œμ— κ°‡νžˆκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Regret.
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ν›„νšŒ.
08:28
The verb 'regret' with a gerund is used to talk about
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동λͺ…사가 뢙은 동사 'regret'은
08:32
something that you did in the past,
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과거에 ν•œ 일,
08:34
that you aren't happy about anymore.
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더 이상 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
You know, decisions that you made in the past that you
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당신이 과거에 당신이 내리지 μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 결정을 ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:41
wish you didn't make.
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.
08:44
When you wish you could go back in time
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€
08:46
and change those actions.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή μž‘μ—…μ„ λ³€κ²½ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
He regretted yelling at her as soon as she walked away.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ– λ‚˜μžλ§ˆμž μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 지λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 ν›„νšŒν–ˆλ‹€.
08:55
He woke up with a pounding headache and immediately
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‘κ·Όκ±°λ¦¬λŠ” 두톡을 느끼며 μž μ—μ„œ κΉΌκ³ 
08:59
regretted drinking so much the night before.
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μ „λ‚  밀에 μˆ μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ§ˆμ‹  것을 μ¦‰μ‹œ ν›„νšŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
What do you wish you could go back in time and change
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과거둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ 무엇을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλ‚˜μš”?
09:07
Can you write a sentence about it?
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 써주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
09:09
Add it to the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:11
Now 'regret' with the to-infinitive
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이제 to 뢀정사가 μžˆλŠ” 'ν›„νšŒ'λŠ”
09:14
is used to tell someone bad news
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹
09:17
or something that they don't want to hear.
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μ΄λ‚˜ λ“£κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
And this verb pattern is really formal language.
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그리고 이 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 정말 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μ–Έμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
And it's always followed by bad news.
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그리고 항상 λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ΄ λ”°λΌμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
So these are the words that you don't want to hear
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ©΄μ ‘ ν›„ λ“£κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:31
after a job interview.
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. 연기에
09:33
I regret to say that I wasn't impressed
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감동을 받지 λͺ»ν•œ 게 아쉽닀
09:36
by the performance.
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.
09:39
We regret to inform you that you have ten days left
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μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 계정 μ§€λΆˆ κΈ°ν•œμ΄ 10일 λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:42
to pay the account, otherwise, we'll close it.
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. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 계정을 νμ‡„ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Mean.
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평균.
09:48
We missed our bus which meant waiting six
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒ λ²„μŠ€κΉŒμ§€ 6μ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 우리 λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ†“μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:51
hours until the next one.
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.
09:54
Did you mean to miss the meeting this morning?
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ νšŒμ˜μ— 빠지렀고 ν–ˆμ–΄?
09:57
So when 'mean' is followed by a gerund,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'mean' 뒀에 동λͺ…사가 올 λ•Œ,
10:00
it's used to talk about
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10:02
what the response or the result of something is.
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ΄λ‚˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 무엇인지λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
Make sure you bring your jacket or it will mean getting
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μž¬ν‚·μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
10:10
really wet and cold.
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정말 μ –κ³  μΆ”μ›Œμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
Visiting my sister in London means spending
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λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 여동생을 λ°©λ¬Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
10:17
eight hours on a plane.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—μ„œ 8μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
'mean' with the to-infinitive is used
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to 뢀정사가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 'mean'은
10:24
when you intend or you plan to do something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³„νšν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
So when it's used in the past tense,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•Œ
10:31
this verb is especially useful for excuses.
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이 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 특히 λ³€λͺ…에 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
I meant to call you last night, but I totally forgot!
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어젯밀에 μ „ν™”ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ° μ™„μ „νžˆ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš”!
10:42
She meant to put sugar in your coffee,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 컀피에 섀탕을 λ„£μœΌλ €κ³  ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:44
but she accidentally added salt.
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
So now that you've had plenty of practice
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이제
10:49
with gerunds and infinitives,
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동λͺ…사와 뢀정사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ—°μŠ΅ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이제
10:51
it's time to move on to a new lesson.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
Don't stop watching yet.
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아직 μ‹œμ²­μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:57
Try these lessons right here
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λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„
10:59
and remember to subscribe to my channel
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ν•˜κ³  λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ”
11:03
just down here and don't forget
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11:06
to share this video using the share button
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곡유 λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
11:09
just down there.
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.
11:11
See you in the next lesson!
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λ‹€μŒ κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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