English Conditional Sentences (with examples!)

1,805,467 views ・ 2020-02-07

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 Emmaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:03
I've got a grammar lesson for you today and I'm
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였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ 문법 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μš”μ²­ν•΄ μ™”λ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄κΈ°
00:06
really excited to be sharing it with you because
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ 정말 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
it's one that you've been asking for for quite a while.
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.
00:13
We're talking about conditional sentences in English.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
I'm going to go over the basic structure
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00:18
and the meaning of all conditional sentences in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λͺ¨λ“  쑰건문의 기본적인 ꡬ쑰와 μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
If you've studied these sentences before, then this video
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이전에 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ”
00:26
is going to be awesome revision for you
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 멋진 κ°œμ •νŒμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
but if you're not so familiar with conditional sentences,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 쑰건문에 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
00:32
then it's gonna be an excellent introduction.
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그것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μž…λ¬Έμ„œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So let's get started!
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:48
Sometimes it feels like English grammar can be pretty
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 문법이
00:52
loose like
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00:54
yeah there's some rules but sometimes they don't apply.
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κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ κ½€ λŠμŠ¨ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 느껴질 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Sometimes there's exceptions.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
I get it!
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μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€!
01:01
I've got to teach it! But there are some grammatical
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κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ€˜μ•Όκ² μ–΄! ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:05
structures in English that follow really clear rules
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 정말 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 문법 ꡬ쑰가
01:09
and the structure of conditional sentences
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있고 쑰건문의 ꡬ쑰가
01:12
is nice and clear
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ—¬ 말할 λ•Œ μžμ‹ μ˜
01:13
which makes it easier for you to feel confident about
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01:16
the way that you express your thoughts and your ideas
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생각과 아이디어λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:19
when you speak.
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.
01:20
We use conditional sentences to explain what actually
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
01:23
happens, what could happen
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일, 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” 일,
01:26
so a possible and likely outcome in the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
We talk about what we wish would happen
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  ν˜„μž¬ 상황에
01:34
so imagining a different outcome for
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λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
our present situation. And what might have happened
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. 그리고 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 무슨 일이 일어났을지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
so thinking about a different outcome
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01:45
that happened in the past.
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.
01:48
Now there are four types of conditional sentences.
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이제 λ„€ 가지 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 쑰건문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
They're all really similar
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 정말 λΉ„μŠ·
01:54
but they're not the same.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺΈμ΄
01:55
If I get sick, I go to the doctor.
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μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
If I get sick, I will go to the doctor.
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μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:04
If I got sick, I would go to the doctor.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
If I had been sick, I would have gone to the doctor.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„νŒ λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갔을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
So let's talk about what is the same or what's similar
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그럼 이 λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμž₯듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇이 κ°™κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
02:17
about all of these sentences. They all use two clauses.
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. 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 두 개의 μ ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
There are two parts to each sentence
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각 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ”
02:25
separated by a comma
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μ‰Όν‘œλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λœ 두 뢀뢄이 있으며
02:27
and they all use the conjunction 'if'.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 'if'λΌλŠ” 접속사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Just a little reminder that we use conjunctions
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 접속사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:34
in English to join two ideas together in one sentence.
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두 가지 생각을 ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 κ²°ν•©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 쑰금 상기해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:39
I ate an apple and two desserts.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 사과 ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€ λ””μ €νŠΈ 두 개λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:42
I like it but I don't want it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
02:45
I'll do it if you drive me to the cinema later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— 데렀닀주면 ν•΄μ€„κ²Œ.
02:49
So all of these words are really, really tiny
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  단어듀은 정말 μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€
02:52
grammatical words but they have an important function.
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문법적 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
They're connecting two ideas together
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그듀은 두 개의 아이디어λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³ 
02:59
and conditional sentences
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있으며 쑰건문은
03:01
all use 'if' to join two ideas together.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 두 개의 아이디어λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ²°ν•©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'if'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
In all conditional sentences we have an 'if' clause
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—λŠ” 'if'절
03:10
and a result clause.
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κ³Ό 결과절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
So the 'if' clause is the event or the situation
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'if' μ ˆμ€
03:17
that must happen in order for the other thing to happen.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So the result can only happen if the 'if' clause occurs
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'if'절이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수
03:28
and that is why it's called a conditional sentence.
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있고 κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쑰건문이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
A condition is something that you have to do
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쑰건은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 일
03:35
or a situation that needs to exist
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λ˜λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:39
in order for something else to happen.
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03:42
You can't get this without squeezing this.
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이것을 μ§œμ§€ μ•Šκ³ λŠ” 이것을 얻을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
There is a really important relationship
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03:48
between these two things.
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이 두 가지 μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 관계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
One relies on the other.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Now these sentences, they're all quite similar
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬
03:57
but there are some really clear differences as well.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ 가지 λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 차이점도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
I mean, check out the verbs.
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λ‚΄ 말은, 동사λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:05
This is where the main difference between
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이것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 쑰건문의 μ£Όμš” 차이점이 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:08
these conditional sentences are.
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.
04:10
It's all in the verbs, you can see it, right?
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그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ 동사에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 그것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
04:13
And the meaning is different too.
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그리고 μ˜λ―Έλ„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
We use each type of sentence in a different situation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 각 μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
If you haven't already noticed, we have the zero
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아직 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 0
04:22
conditional, the first conditional,
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쑰건뢀, 첫 번째 쑰건뢀,
04:25
the second conditional, the third conditional.
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두 번째 쑰건뢀, μ„Έ 번째 쑰건뢀λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
04:29
And I'm going to go through each type of
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각 μœ ν˜•μ˜
04:32
conditional sentence now one by one.
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쑰건문을 ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
So let's get started with the zero conditional
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 0 쑰건뢀뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
04:38
and I recommend that you take some notes
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:40
as we go through all of these examples.
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04:43
The zero conditional is called the factual conditional.
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0 쑰건문을 사싀적 쑰건문이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺΈμ΄
04:47
If I get sick, I go to the doctor.
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μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
And it's one of the easiest to remember because both
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그리고 두 절 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μž₯ μ‰¬μš΄ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:54
clauses are in the present simple tense.
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.
04:57
We have the 'if' clause with the present simple and then
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ΄ μžˆλŠ” 'if'μ ˆμ„ 가지고 있고
05:01
the present simple in the main result clause as well.
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μ£Όμš” κ²°κ³Ό μ ˆμ—μ„œλ„ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
So if this happens, then this is what happens.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이런 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄ 이런 일이 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
We use the zero conditional to talk about habits,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€, 사싀 및 진싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쑰건 0을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:15
facts and truths.
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.
05:18
You can't argue about these things, right?
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이런 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όν•  수 μ—†κ² μ£ ?
05:20
With these things, we're not talking about possibility.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
It's fact.
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μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
If you put ice in your drink, it melts.
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μŒλ£Œμ— μ–ΌμŒμ„ λ„£μœΌλ©΄ λ…ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
See? It's really simple.
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보닀? 정말 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
So I want you to practise by finishing this sentence
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λλ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
05:35
for me. I want you to write your sentence
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. λ‚΄κ°€
05:37
in the comments so that I can check it.
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확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•΄ μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
If I eat...
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λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄...
05:43
Remember, present simple, present simple.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄, 선물은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ, 선물은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ.
05:47
Then we have the first conditional
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 미래 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ˜ 첫 번째 쑰건이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
which we used to talk about possible and likely
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05:54
future outcomes.
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.
05:56
If I get sick, I will go to the doctor.
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μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:00
So it's possible that in the future I'll get sick
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„ν”Œ κ°€λŠ₯성이 있고
06:04
and if that occurs, I will probably go to the doctor.
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그런 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
So we use 'if' with the present simple
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ—λŠ” 'if'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
06:11
and 'will' with our verb infinitive.
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ν•˜κ³  동사 λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ—λŠ” 'will'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
If it's hot tomorrow, I'll go for a swim at the beach.
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내일 λ”μš°λ©΄ 해변에 μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:20
Now am I sure that it will be hot tomorrow?
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이제 내일은 λ”μšΈ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:25
No but it is summertime here in Australia.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° ν˜Έμ£ΌλŠ” μ—¬λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
And if it is hot,
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그리고 λ”μš°λ©΄
06:31
it's highly likely that I will go for a swim.
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μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
If you join the Lingoda Language Sprint,
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Lingoda Language Sprint에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ©΄
06:37
you'll get lots of English speaking practice.
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λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
So now it's your turn to finish a sentence.
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이제 당신이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•  μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
If we leave now...
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μ§€κΈˆ λ– λ‚˜λ©΄...
06:50
Complete that sentence in the comments below
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±
06:53
and feel free to also pause the video at any time
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ν•˜κ³  μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ 쀑지
06:56
and write your own conditional sentences down there
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ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄κ°€ 확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 쑰건문을 μ•„λž˜μ— μ μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”
06:59
for me to check.
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.
07:01
Now we have the second conditional and we use it
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이제 두 번째 쑰건문이 있고
07:04
when we want to imagine
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07:06
that the present situation is different.
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ν˜„μž¬ 상황이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
So if I got sick, I would go to the doctor.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°€κ³€ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:14
This is a hypothetical situation, right?
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이것은 κ°€μƒμ˜ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
It's not real. Do I look sick? I'm not sick.
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μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό. λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„νŒŒ 보여? λ‚˜λŠ” 아프지 μ•Šλ‹€. 왠지
07:21
I'm imagining that the present situation
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μ§€κΈˆ 상황이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:24
is different for some reason.
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.
07:26
I'm imagining that I'm sick.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„ν”„λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Now if that were true, I would go to the doctor.
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이제 그것이 사싀이라면 λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Now am I really going to the doctor?
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이제 정말 μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°ˆκΉŒμš”?
07:38
Because I'm not actually sick. It's an unreal situation.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 아프지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
But to express this in English, we use 'if'
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그런데 이것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'if'λ₯Ό
07:46
with the past simple
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  '
07:48
and then 'would' and the verb infinitive
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would'와 동사 뢀정사λ₯Ό
07:51
in the result clause. So we use the modal verb 'would'
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result μ ˆμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쑰동사 'would'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
07:54
to show that we're imagining the result.
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κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μƒμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Don't forget that in English, all verbs that follow
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 쑰동사 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
08:01
modal verbs are in the infinitive form.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœλΌλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:05
If I had more money, I would buy a boat.
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돈이 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ°°λ₯Ό μ‚΄ 텐데.
08:09
Now it's really common and natural to use contractions
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이제 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 정말 일반적이고 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:12
in conditional sentences. I would definitely say
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.
08:16
when I'm speaking naturally:
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
If I had more money, I'd buy a boat.
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돈이 더 있으면 보트λ₯Ό μ‚΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
I'd, he'd, you'd, they'd.
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λ‚˜λŠ”, κ·ΈλŠ”, 당신은, 그듀은.
08:25
This pronunciation is much more common
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이 λ°œμŒμ€ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:28
in spoken English.
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.
08:30
Okay so now it's your turn to finish this sentence.
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자, 이제 당신이 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 끝낼 μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
If I finished work earlier...
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λ‚΄κ°€ 일을 μ’€ 더 일찍 끝내면...
08:39
Finish that sentence in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λλ‚΄μ„Έμš”. 두 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—λŠ”
08:42
There are lots of different uses
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ„κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:44
for the second conditional.
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.
08:45
We use it to give advice, to give reasons why we can't
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰언을 ν•˜κ³ , μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ ,
08:48
do something and generally just imagine that
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일반적으둜
08:52
life is different.
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삢이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
So I'm definitely gonna have to go through all of those
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
08:57
different uses in detail in another video very soon.
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μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ„λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
And the third conditional is the past unreal conditional.
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그리고 μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문은 λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ κ³Όκ±° μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
If I had been sick, I would have gone to the doctor.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„νŒ λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갔을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
We use this structure to imagine a different past,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 것과 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:15
different to the one that actually happened, right?
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. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:18
We use 'if' with the past perfect
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 'if'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
09:21
and 'would have' with the past participle.
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ν•˜κ³  κ³Όκ±° 뢄사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'would have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Just to be clear, the 'if' clause did not actually happen
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'if' μ ˆμ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
09:31
but I'm imagining the result if the past was different.
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κ³Όκ±°κ°€ λ‹¬λžλ‹€λ©΄ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μƒμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
So in this situation, was I really sick?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 정말 μ•„νŒ λ˜ 걸까?
09:41
I'm not talking about what actually happened,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
09:44
I'm talking about what could have happened in the past
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과거에 일어날 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:48
but didn't
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일과 그런 일이 일어났닀
09:50
and what I would have done
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09:53
if that had happened.
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λ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ ν–ˆμ„ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
Can you think of a time when this grammar structure
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이 문법 ꡬ쑰가 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μœ μš©ν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
09:59
would actually be useful?
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?
10:03
When you regret something in the past, something that
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과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일, κ³Όκ±°
10:06
happened in the past and you wished that
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에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν›„νšŒν•˜κ³ 
10:08
that result was different.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 달라지기λ₯Ό λ°”λž„ λ•Œ.
10:11
If we had looked at the weather report,
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일기예보λ₯Ό 봀더라면
10:14
we would have stayed home!
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집에 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ 텐데!
10:18
If I had known you were visiting,
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당신이 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
10:20
I would have made time to see you.
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ„œ 당신을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
Okay it's your turn now.
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μ’‹μ•„, 이제 λ„€ μ°¨λ‘€μ•Ό.
10:27
If I had...
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄...
10:30
Remember the structure. Let's do it.
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ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄. ν•΄λ³΄μž. μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ¬Έμž₯을
10:33
Pause the video if you need to so that you can write
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μž‘μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜μ„Έμš”
10:35
your sentence in the comments below.
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.
10:37
So that was an overview
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
10:39
of conditional sentences in English.
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μ˜μ–΄ 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
Now with all of this in mind, it is possible to use
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이제 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 염두에 두고 ν˜Όν•© 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯
10:46
mixed conditional sentences too
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10:48
but I think that's a lesson for another day.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚ μ˜ κ΅ν›ˆμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
This lesson was a summary or an overview
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이번 κ°•μ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”μ•½ λ˜λŠ” κ°œμš”μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
of the different types of conditional sentences
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10:57
so if you want me to explain any of them in more detail,
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μ œκ°€ 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ ,
11:01
to give you lots of different examples and to share
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ ,
11:03
some practice activities with you then let me know.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ—°μŠ΅ ν™œλ™μ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:07
Whichever conditional sentence has the most requests
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μš”μ²­μ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 쑰건문은
11:11
will be the one that I make first so make sure you
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μ œκ°€ λ¨Όμ € λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이 될 κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
11:14
put in your request down in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μš”μ²­μ„ μ μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:16
I'll make sure that I link to that lesson right here
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κ°•μ˜κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ ν•΄λ‹Ή κ°•μ˜μ— λ§ν¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
once it's finished but for now,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
11:21
check out either of these two lessons
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이 두 κ°•μ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒ κ°•μ˜κ°€ μ–Έμ œ μ˜€λŠ”μ§€
11:24
and make sure you're subscribed so you know
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μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ΅¬λ…ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”
11:26
when the next lesson's coming. I'll see you soon!
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. 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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