Third Conditional Sentences + Examples | English Grammar Lesson

843,325 views ใƒป 2020-05-28

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป
00:03
Tell me have you ever wished that a situation
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ใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:06
from the past had been different?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Maybe you wished that you'd behave differently
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ใฃใŸใตใ‚‹ใพใ„
00:11
or wished that you'd said yes to something
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ—ใŸ
00:13
that you didn't?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
Of course, you have! This is part of being human, isn't it?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:18
We all go through it.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ‚Œใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So I know that you are going to love today's lesson.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Today we are going to dive deep on some
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:27
awesome grammar, the third conditional.
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ใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Now I hope you're not eye-rolling on me.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Yes this is a grammar lesson but it's an incredibly useful
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใŒ
00:39
one to talk about our regrets and our disappointments.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅพŒๆ‚”ใจๅคฑๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Sounds kind of grim, doesn't it?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:46
There are lots of useful ways to learn and practise
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅญฆใณใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:50
with this grammar structure and I don't know about you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:52
but I'm excited to get started. Let's go!
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
01:05
Now you probably know that there are several types
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:08
of conditional sentences in English.
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ใ€‚
01:10
I've made lessons about many of them already.
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็งใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
But like all conditional sentences,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
01:17
the third conditional has two clauses.
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ใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
The 'if' clause and the main clause.
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'if'ๅฅใจใƒกใ‚คใƒณๅฅใ€‚
01:24
But unlike the zero, the first and the second conditionals
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
01:28
this one talks about the past and specifically
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ
01:33
an unreal past, not a true past, an unreal one.
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ใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช้ŽๅŽปใ€็œŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปใงใฏใชใใ€้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
We use the third conditional to imagine a situation
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:42
in the past and the
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ใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆณ
01:44
imaginary result which is also in the past, okay?
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ใจ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
So it's imaginary. It's not real, it's not true okay
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆžถ็ฉบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใง
01:53
because we can't change the past.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
Sometimes we wish we could but we can't.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:58
So that's why you'll often hear the third conditional
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพŒๆ‚”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถ
02:01
being used to talk about regrets,
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ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
02:04
things that we wish were different.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:06
So let's look at a few examples to get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
If I had left earlier, I wouldn't have missed my flight.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
02:15
So I'm a bit upset about that, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:17
I'm upset I missed my flight.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใคใ€‚
02:19
I wish that I had have left my house a little bit
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ€้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซ
02:22
earlier and not run late.
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ใ€‚
02:24
I wish that I could go back in time and be on the plane
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้กใฃใฆ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:28
but I can't because my flight's gone. There's nothing
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ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
that I can do about it now except buy another ticket.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใซใ€ไปŠ็งใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
Well we can use the third conditional to show
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ใ•ใฆใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ
02:38
how angry or how frustrated we are
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็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:40
about this situation, right?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
Now look if you hadn't been so rude,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคฑ็คผใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:45
they would have invited you back.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
You were rude?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฑ็คผใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
Obviously, that didn't work out well for you, did it?
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
02:54
Now they're not going to invite you back
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:56
again in the future.
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ใ€‚
03:00
You can't go back and change it now, can you?
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ไปŠใฏๆˆปใฃใฆๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
03:03
Whether you want to or not so
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
03:05
I'm just gonna use the third conditional now to
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
03:08
tell you off.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
If I hadn't been going so fast,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:14
I wouldn't have been fined.
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็งใฏ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ‚’็ง‘ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:17
Yeah I got fined which is annoying but
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ‚’็ง‘ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใŒ
03:21
it's already happened. I can't change it now, right?
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:24
That's something you definitely can't change.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
So we use the third conditional to talk about
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:29
things that we regret,
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:31
things that we wish we could change about the past
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้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:35
and also to tell someone off
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹
03:38
for something that they did in the past.
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ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So it's pretty useful, right? It's a really handy structure
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:44
to have up your sleeve, to know.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ€่ข–ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
All right so let's talk about what it looks like now.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠใฎๆง˜ๅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:50
So to make the third conditional, we need a few things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3็•ช็›ฎใ‚’ๆกไปถไป˜ใใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
We need 'if' and the past perfect.
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'if'ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Then we need a comma and then we need
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
04:00
the perfect conditional.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆกไปถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
You might be wondering what the heck is the past
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•
04:06
perfect or the perfect conditional?
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ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆกไปถไป˜ใใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
So think about it this way. The past perfect is subject
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏ
04:15
with 'had' and the past participle verb.
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ใ€Œhadใ€ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธป่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
If I had left earlier.
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็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:22
If you hadn't been so rude.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚“ใชใซๅคฑ็คผใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:25
If I hadn't been going so fast.
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็งใŒใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:28
Okay these are all examples of the past perfect.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Now the perfect conditional is subject
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆกไปถ
04:37
with 'would have' and the past participle verb.
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ใฏใ€Œwouldhaveใ€ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธป่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So it's just the present perfect with 'would' in front of it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œwouldใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
I wouldn't have missed my flight.
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็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:49
They would have invited you back.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๆˆปใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
I wouldn't have got that ticket.
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็งใฏใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
So let's put the third conditional altogether.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:01
We need 'if', the subject, 'had'
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ใ€Œifใ€ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ใ€Œhadใ€
05:05
and the past participle
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
then our comma, very important,
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ๆฌกใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€
05:11
followed by our subject, 'would have'
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็ถšใ„ใฆใ€Œwould haveใ€
05:15
and the past participle.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
That's the third conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So let's look at some examples to help it sink in a little,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฒˆใ‚€ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:23
right? Let's do our third conditional checks first all right.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:28
Are we talking about the past or the present here?
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ใ“ใ“ใง้ŽๅŽปใจ็พๅœจใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:33
It was in the past but did it actually happen?
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:39
No, you didn't call
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
05:41
so I didn't come.
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ใฎใง็งใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
I wish that I could change this because I'd love to come.
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ๆฅใŸใ„ใฎใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
If she had replied to my message,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:51
I wouldn't have been so worried.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:54
So I'm kind of telling her off here right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:56
I'm a bit frustrated.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Did she reply to my message?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
But was I worried?
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:04
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
I wish that she had so that I
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็งใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„
06:08
didn't have to worry, you know.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
If I had taken better care of myself,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:12
I wouldn't have got sick.
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็—…ๆฐ—ใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
06:16
So I'm expressing regret about the past here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆ‚”ใ‚„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
I wish I'd taken better care of myself.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
06:23
Now you'll remember from some of my other
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ไป–ใฎ
06:26
conditional lessons that we can actually use different
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:29
modal verbs in the main clause.
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ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ็ฏ€ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:31
So we can replace 'would have'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:35
with other modals like 'might' and 'could'.
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wouldhaveใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œmightใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œcouldใ€ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
So we use 'might have' to show probability or certainty.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ขบ็Ž‡ใพใŸใฏ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
If she'd studied more, she might have passed.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:49
But she might have also failed again. We're not sure.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ใพใŸๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
We're not certain, right?
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:54
If we were certain about that imaginary result
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใใฎๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚Œใฐ
06:58
in the past, then we would use 'would have'.
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ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
That's more certain.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Since we're not exactly sure about what the result
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็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
07:05
would have been, then using 'might have' is probably
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œmighthaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
07:08
the better option.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Now we use 'could have' to talk about possibility
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:14
and ability.
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ใ€‚
07:15
If you had lent me your car, I could have got there faster.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใใ“ใซ็€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
Now I'm not promising that I absolutely would have.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
I'm just saying that I would have been
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใใ“ใซ็€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
07:27
able to get there faster.
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ใ€‚
07:30
You know, with a car
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07:31
I would have the ability to arrive sooner.
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่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅˆฐ็€ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
So now that we've broken it down a little bit,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใง
07:39
how are you feeling about the third conditional?
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ใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:42
Hopefully, it was some good reminders from the
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ
07:44
other conditional lessons.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
And if you're thinking something along the lines of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:50
if I'd seen this video earlier,
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็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†็ทšใซๆฒฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
07:53
I wouldn't have been so confused.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
07:56
Well, I must be doing something right.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:59
So now we're going to put everything we just learned
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’
08:02
into practice with a little mini-quiz. My favourite!
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š๏ผ
08:07
And I wonder if you're gonna ace this little quiz or not.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Let's see.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
08:12
Okay for the quiz, I'm gonna give you a few
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
08:14
past situations and I want you to use the information
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08:17
that I'm sharing to write a sentence using the
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ใ€‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ˜่ฟฐใ—ใฆ
08:21
third conditional. Make sure you check the structure.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ…ใšๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:23
Make sure you're writing it accurately.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:25
So write your answers in the comments down below
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
08:28
and I'll come down and check
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ€
08:29
how you've done very soon.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
And make sure you think carefully about which
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ใพใŸใ€ใฉใฎ
08:34
modal verb is the right one to use.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
We'll go through the first one together okay.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
So here's the situation.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
You had a job interview in the past
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎ
08:45
but you didn't prepare for it.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
You didn't get the job
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€
08:49
and now you kind of regret not preparing for it.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
You wish that you prepared more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:57
So what's a sentence that we can write here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:00
If I had prepared more,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—
09:03
then maybe the result would have been different.
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ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ตๆžœใฏ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
09:06
If I had prepared more,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰
09:08
I might have got the job.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:11
So now it's your turn.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
I'm gonna read out some of these situations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡็ซ 
09:15
I want you to pause the video if you need to
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
09:18
to write your sentence, think about the structure.
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ใ€ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
Clearly try and get that third conditional sentence right.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใฎ3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:26
Here we go. Situation number one.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ็ŠถๆณใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚
09:29
Your friend was in trouble, they needed help you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:33
You had the ability to help
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›
09:36
but he never told you that he was in trouble.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
Situation two.
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็Šถๆณ2ใ€‚
09:47
You showed up at a dinner party empty-handed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใถใ‚‰ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:51
Everyone else had bought a dish to the party.
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ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ–™็†ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:54
You wish that you had brought something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™
09:58
but you didn't know that you're supposed to.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:05
Situation three.
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็Šถๆณ3ใ€‚
10:08
He was talking on the phone while driving.
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ๅฝผใฏ้‹่ปขไธญใซ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
10:11
He got pulled over by the police.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
10:13
He got a huge fine.
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ๅฝผใฏ่Žซๅคงใช็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ‚’็ง‘ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
10:16
Now he regrets using his phone in the car.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใฎไธญใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:24
Situation four.
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็Šถๆณ4ใ€‚
10:26
Sarah went on a hike.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:29
She didn't bring a rain jacket.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:32
It started raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
10:33
And now Sarah's upset because she got really wet.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฟกใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:43
Awesome work, guys!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ
10:44
I know that conditionals can be a little overwhelming
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10:47
because of the subtle differences
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10:50
between all of the different types of conditionals
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ™ในใฆใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„
10:53
but also the significant differences in meaning.
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
So hopefully with each of my conditional lessons,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใงใ€
11:00
it's becoming a little clearer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
So if you're enjoying this series,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง
11:04
make sure you share this lesson,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจ
11:07
like the lesson, share it with anyone that you think
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:09
will find it useful.
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ใ€‚
11:10
I'm sure there are plenty of other students out there
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11:13
who are just as frustrated with conditionals as you are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
So once you've done that,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
11:19
come and check out these lessons right here
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ๆฅใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
11:21
so we can keep practising together. I'll see you soon!
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใง๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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