Third Conditional Sentences + Examples | English Grammar Lesson

843,325 views ・ 2020-05-28

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 Emmaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Tell me have you ever wished that a situation
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00:06
from the past had been different?
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과거의 상황이 λ‹¬λΌμ‘ŒμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜κ³  λ°”λž€ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:08
Maybe you wished that you'd behave differently
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당신이 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λž
00:11
or wished that you'd said yes to something
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κ±°λ‚˜
00:13
that you didn't?
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당신이 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 예라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:14
Of course, you have! This is part of being human, isn't it?
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λ¬Όλ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! 이것은 인간이 λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:18
We all go through it.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 그것을 κ²ͺμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
So I know that you are going to love today's lesson.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Today we are going to dive deep on some
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:27
awesome grammar, the third conditional.
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문인 멋진 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 깊이 νŒŒκ³ λ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Now I hope you're not eye-rolling on me.
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λˆˆμ„ ꡴리지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Yes this is a grammar lesson but it's an incredibly useful
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예, 이것은 문법 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:39
one to talk about our regrets and our disappointments.
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우리의 ν›„νšŒμ™€ 싀망에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Sounds kind of grim, doesn't it?
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μ•”μšΈν•˜κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”? 이 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό
00:46
There are lots of useful ways to learn and practise
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배우고 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ 방법이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
with this grammar structure and I don't know about you
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:52
but I'm excited to get started. Let's go!
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€!
01:05
Now you probably know that there are several types
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이제
01:08
of conditional sentences in English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 쑰건문이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
I've made lessons about many of them already.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이미 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
But like all conditional sentences,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  쑰건문과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
01:17
the third conditional has two clauses.
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문에도 두 개의 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
The 'if' clause and the main clause.
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'if' 절과 주절.
01:24
But unlike the zero, the first and the second conditionals
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 0κ³Ό 달리 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ 두 번째 쑰건문은
01:28
this one talks about the past and specifically
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©° 특히
01:33
an unreal past, not a true past, an unreal one.
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λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§„μ •ν•œ κ³Όκ±°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
We use the third conditional to imagine a situation
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 과거의 상황을 μƒμƒν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©
01:42
in the past and the
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ν•˜κ³ 
01:44
imaginary result which is also in the past, okay?
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과거에도 μžˆλŠ” μƒμƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
So it's imaginary. It's not real, it's not true okay
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μƒμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
because we can't change the past.
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κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Sometimes we wish we could but we can't.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λΌμ§€λ§Œ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
So that's why you'll often hear the third conditional
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κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문이
02:01
being used to talk about regrets,
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ν›„νšŒ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ‘ŒμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
things that we wish were different.
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.
02:06
So let's look at a few examples to get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
If I had left earlier, I wouldn't have missed my flight.
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일찍 μΆœλ°œν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 텐데.
02:15
So I'm a bit upset about that, right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ’€ μ†μƒν•˜μ£ ?
02:17
I'm upset I missed my flight.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό λ†“μ³μ„œ μ†μƒν•΄μš”.
02:19
I wish that I had have left my house a little bit
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쑰금 더 일찍 집을 λ‚˜μ„œμ„œ
02:22
earlier and not run late.
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λŠ¦μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ„ 텐데.
02:24
I wish that I could go back in time and be on the plane
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒˆ 수 있으면 쒋겠지
02:28
but I can't because my flight's gone. There's nothing
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만 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ Έμ„œ 그럴 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
that I can do about it now except buy another ticket.
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ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•œ μž₯ 더 μ‚¬λŠ” 것 μ™Έμ—λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Well we can use the third conditional to show
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄
02:38
how angry or how frustrated we are
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ’Œμ ˆν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 보여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
about this situation, right?
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. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:42
Now look if you hadn't been so rude,
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당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
02:45
they would have invited you back.
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그듀은 당신을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
You were rude?
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당신은 λ¬΄λ‘€ν–ˆλ‹€?
02:51
Obviously, that didn't work out well for you, did it?
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ, 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 잘 풀리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:54
Now they're not going to invite you back
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이제 그듀은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ 당신을 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:56
again in the future.
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.
03:00
You can't go back and change it now, can you?
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μ§€κΈˆ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ λ³€κ²½ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†κ² μ£ ?
03:03
Whether you want to or not so
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당신이 μ›ν•˜λ“  μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ“ 
03:05
I'm just gonna use the third conditional now to
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μ €λŠ” 이제 μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:08
tell you off.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 말을 κ±Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
If I hadn't been going so fast,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 빨리 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
03:14
I wouldn't have been fined.
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λ²ŒκΈˆμ„ 내지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Yeah I got fined which is annoying but
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예, μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” λ²ŒκΈˆμ„ λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:21
it's already happened. I can't change it now, right?
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이미 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μ—†κ² μ£ ?
03:24
That's something you definitely can't change.
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그것은 당신이 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
So we use the third conditional to talk about
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:29
things that we regret,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν›„νšŒν•˜λŠ” 것,
03:31
things that we wish we could change about the past
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것
03:35
and also to tell someone off
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,
03:38
for something that they did in the past.
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과거에 ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
So it's pretty useful, right? It's a really handy structure
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ μœ μš©ν•˜μ£ ?
03:44
to have up your sleeve, to know.
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μ†Œλ§€λ₯Ό 걷어뢙이고 μ•ŒκΈ°μ— 정말 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•œ κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
All right so let's talk about what it looks like now.
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자 이제 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌλŠ”μ§€ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:50
So to make the third conditional, we need a few things.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„Έ 번째 쑰건을 λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ λͺ‡ 가지가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
We need 'if' and the past perfect.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'if'와 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Then we need a comma and then we need
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ 
04:00
the perfect conditional.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ 쑰건이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
You might be wondering what the heck is the past
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λ„λŒ€μ²΄ κ³Όκ±°
04:06
perfect or the perfect conditional?
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μ™„λ£Œ λ˜λŠ” 쑰건 μ™„λ£Œκ°€ 무엇인지 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
So think about it this way. The past perfect is subject
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£ŒλŠ”
04:15
with 'had' and the past participle verb.
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'had'와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 동사가 μ£Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
If I had left earlier.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 더 일찍 떠났닀면.
04:22
If you hadn't been so rude.
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당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄.
04:25
If I hadn't been going so fast.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 빨리 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄.
04:28
Okay these are all examples of the past perfect.
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μ’‹μ•„ 이것듀은 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Now the perfect conditional is subject
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이제 쑰건 μ™„λ£ŒλŠ”
04:37
with 'would have' and the past participle verb.
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'would have'와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 동사가 μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
So it's just the present perfect with 'would' in front of it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•žμ— 'would'κ°€ 뢙은 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
I wouldn't have missed my flight.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것이닀.
04:49
They would have invited you back.
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그듀은 당신을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
I wouldn't have got that ticket.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ ν‘œλ₯Ό 얻지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀.
04:55
So let's put the third conditional altogether.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ„£μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:01
We need 'if', the subject, 'had'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'if', μ£Όμ–΄, 'had',
05:05
and the past participle
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그리고 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ 
05:08
then our comma, very important,
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°, κ·Έ
05:11
followed by our subject, 'would have'
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뒀에 μ£Όμ–΄ 'would have'
05:15
and the past participle.
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와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
That's the third conditional.
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μ„Έ 번째 μ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이해λ₯Ό
05:19
So let's look at some examples to help it sink in a little,
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돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
right? Let's do our third conditional checks first all right.
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건뢀 검사λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:28
Are we talking about the past or the present here?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όκ±° λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:33
It was in the past but did it actually happen?
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과거에 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 일인데 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμΈκ°€μš”?
05:39
No, you didn't call
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ„€κ°€ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ•ˆν•΄μ„œ
05:41
so I didn't come.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ”
05:45
I wish that I could change this because I'd love to come.
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κ°€κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
If she had replied to my message,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚΄ λ©”μ‹œμ§€μ— λ‹΅μž₯을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:51
I wouldn't have been so worried.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것이닀.
05:54
So I'm kind of telling her off here right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
I'm a bit frustrated.
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쑰금 λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Did she reply to my message?
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚΄ λ©”μ‹œμ§€μ— λ‹΅μž₯ν–ˆλ‹ˆ?
06:03
But was I worried?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ±±μ • ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:04
Yeah.
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응. λ‚΄κ°€
06:06
I wish that she had so that I
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06:08
didn't have to worry, you know.
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κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ 없도둝 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”.
06:10
If I had taken better care of myself,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ„ 더 잘 λŒλ΄€λ”λΌλ©΄,
06:12
I wouldn't have got sick.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아프지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것이닀.
06:16
So I'm expressing regret about the past here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 과거에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ„ ν‘œλͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
I wish I'd taken better care of myself.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ„ 더 잘 λŒλ΄€λ”λΌλ©΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ„ 텐데.
06:23
Now you'll remember from some of my other
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이제 μ£Όμ ˆμ—μ„œ
06:26
conditional lessons that we can actually use different
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰건뢀 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:29
modal verbs in the main clause.
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.
06:31
So we can replace 'would have'
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'would have'λ₯Ό
06:35
with other modals like 'might' and 'could'.
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'might' 및 'could'와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ‹¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
So we use 'might have' to show probability or certainty.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν™•λ₯ μ΄λ‚˜ 확싀성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'might have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
If she'd studied more, she might have passed.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 더 κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•©κ²©ν–ˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
But she might have also failed again. We're not sure.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 또 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
We're not certain, right?
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ ? 과거에
06:54
If we were certain about that imaginary result
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κ·Έ μƒμƒμ˜ 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ 확신이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
06:58
in the past, then we would use 'would have'.
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'ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
That's more certain.
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그게 더 ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Since we're not exactly sure about what the result
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κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 어땠을지 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:05
would have been, then using 'might have' is probably
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'might have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
07:08
the better option.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 선택일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Now we use 'could have' to talk about possibility
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'could have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:14
and ability.
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.
07:15
If you had lent me your car, I could have got there faster.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό λΉŒλ €μ€¬λ”λΌλ©΄ 더 빨리 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ 텐데.
07:20
Now I'm not promising that I absolutely would have.
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ§ˆ 것이라고 μ•½μ†ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
I'm just saying that I would have been
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07:27
able to get there faster.
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더 빨리 도착할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
You know, with a car
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μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ 있으면
07:31
I would have the ability to arrive sooner.
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더 빨리 도착할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
So now that we've broken it down a little bit,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 쑰금 λΆ„ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
how are you feeling about the third conditional?
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:42
Hopefully, it was some good reminders from the
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€, λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰건뢀 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 쒋은 μ•Œλ¦Όμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
other conditional lessons.
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.
07:46
And if you're thinking something along the lines of
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그리고
07:50
if I'd seen this video earlier,
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μ œκ°€ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 일찍 봀더라면
07:53
I wouldn't have been so confused.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
Well, I must be doing something right.
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜³μ€ μΌμ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
So now we're going to put everything we just learned
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:02
into practice with a little mini-quiz. My favourite!
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ―Έλ‹ˆ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 방금 배운 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‹€μŠ΅μ— μ μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”!
08:07
And I wonder if you're gonna ace this little quiz or not.
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그리고 당신이 이 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 맞좜 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Let's see.
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보자.
08:12
Okay for the quiz, I'm gonna give you a few
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 κ³Όκ±° 상황을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
past situations and I want you to use the information
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08:17
that I'm sharing to write a sentence using the
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μ œκ°€ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
08:21
third conditional. Make sure you check the structure.
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
Make sure you're writing it accurately.
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μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:25
So write your answers in the comments down below
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— 닡을 μ μ–΄μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
08:28
and I'll come down and check
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08:29
how you've done very soon.
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곧 λ‚΄λ €μ™€μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
And make sure you think carefully about which
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 쑰동사가 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•œμ§€ μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 생각해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:34
modal verb is the right one to use.
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.
08:37
We'll go through the first one together okay.
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첫 번째 문제λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
So here's the situation.
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상황은 μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
You had a job interview in the past
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당신은 과거에 면접을 λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:45
but you didn't prepare for it.
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μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
You didn't get the job
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당신은 직업을 얻지 λͺ»ν–ˆκ³ 
08:49
and now you kind of regret not preparing for it.
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μ§€κΈˆ 당신은 그것을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것을 ν›„νšŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
You wish that you prepared more.
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더 많이 μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€.
08:57
So what's a sentence that we can write here?
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그럼 여기에 μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
09:00
If I had prepared more,
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μ’€ 더 μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄
09:03
then maybe the result would have been different.
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κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ‘Œμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€.
09:06
If I had prepared more,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 더 μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄
09:08
I might have got the job.
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취업을 ν–ˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
09:11
So now it's your turn.
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이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
I'm gonna read out some of these situations.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό 읽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
I want you to pause the video if you need to
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09:18
to write your sentence, think about the structure.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³  ꡬ쑰에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해야 ν•˜λŠ” 경우 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Clearly try and get that third conditional sentence right.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μ–»μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:26
Here we go. Situation number one.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상황 1번.
09:29
Your friend was in trouble, they needed help you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 곀경에 μ²˜ν–ˆκ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
You had the ability to help
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당신은 λ„μšΈ λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:36
but he never told you that he was in trouble.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ 곀경에 μ²˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
Situation two.
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상황 2.
09:47
You showed up at a dinner party empty-handed.
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당신은 λ§Œμ°¬νšŒμ— λΉˆμ†μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
Everyone else had bought a dish to the party.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ νŒŒν‹°μ— 갈 μ ‘μ‹œλ₯Ό μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
You wish that you had brought something
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당신은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:58
but you didn't know that you're supposed to.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ΄ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
Situation three.
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상황 3.
10:08
He was talking on the phone while driving.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μš΄μ „ 쀑에 μ „ν™” 톡화λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
10:11
He got pulled over by the police.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ²½μ°°μ—κ²Œ λŒλ €κ°”λ‹€.
10:13
He got a huge fine.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ²ŒκΈˆμ„ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Now he regrets using his phone in the car.
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이제 κ·ΈλŠ” μ°¨ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것을 ν›„νšŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
Situation four.
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상황 4.
10:26
Sarah went on a hike.
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μ‚¬λΌλŠ” ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ κ°”λ‹€.
10:29
She didn't bring a rain jacket.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μš°λΉ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
10:32
It started raining.
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λΉ„κ°€ 였기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€.
10:33
And now Sarah's upset because she got really wet.
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆ μ‚¬λΌλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ –μ–΄μ„œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μ–΄μš”.
10:43
Awesome work, guys!
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ꡉμž₯ν•œ 일이야, μ–˜λ“€ μ•„!
10:44
I know that conditionals can be a little overwhelming
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μ €λŠ” 쑰건문이
10:47
because of the subtle differences
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10:50
between all of the different types of conditionals
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λͺ¨λ“  λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 쑰건문 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이
10:53
but also the significant differences in meaning.
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 의미의 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 차이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μ†Œ 압도적일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
So hopefully with each of my conditional lessons,
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제 각각의 쑰건뢀 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해
11:00
it's becoming a little clearer.
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쑰금 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:02
So if you're enjoying this series,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 즐기고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이 κ°•μ˜μ™€
11:04
make sure you share this lesson,
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11:07
like the lesson, share it with anyone that you think
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:09
will find it useful.
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.
11:10
I'm sure there are plenty of other students out there
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ λ§ŒνΌ 쑰건문에 μ’Œμ ˆν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:13
who are just as frustrated with conditionals as you are.
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.
11:17
So once you've done that,
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일단 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
11:19
come and check out these lessons right here
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λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ 
11:21
so we can keep practising together. I'll see you soon!
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계속 ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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