SPEAKING ENGLISH: Is this holding you back?

348,124 views ใƒป 2018-12-14

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:15
So tell me, how do you feel about speaking English?
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Does your heart start pounding?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
Do you get sweaty palms?
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ๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใŒๆฑ—ใฐใ‚€๏ผŸ
00:24
Do you feel anxious or stressed out?
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:27
Its really common!
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ใใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™๏ผ
00:28
But you're here watching this video because
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
00:32
you want to improve your speaking skills.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
You want to feel more confident
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:36
in English conversations!
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใงใ™๏ผ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š
00:39
You might feel a little more confident
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:43
reading or listening to English, where you're
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00:46
taking on information, the information's coming in.
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ใ€‚
00:50
During that time, you're learning new words and you're
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ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:53
refining your awareness of English grammar.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
By practising these skills regularly,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
01:00
you're building a really big passive vocabulary
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆ
01:05
but you're not producing English.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:08
You're not having to create your own ideas or opinions,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
01:12
you're just taking on someone else's.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
But you can practise writing English, right?
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ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:17
That's producing English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
You have to think of your own ideas and
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
01:23
write them down, right?
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ใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:27
Absolutely!
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็ตถๅฏพ๏ผ
01:28
But you also have time to pause and think
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—
01:33
to look up words, to go back
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ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆˆปใฃ
01:35
and correct your grammar mistakes.
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ใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
There's much less pressure.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Writing in English definitely helps you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ
01:42
to improve your conversation skills
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01:44
because it helps you to organise your ideas
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€
01:47
and use correct grammar,
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:49
it's definitely a good place to start.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
But it's not quite the same, is it?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
01:54
For you, speaking English.. it's tricky
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
because not only do you have to
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:00
produce your own thoughts and ideas in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
02:03
but you've got to do it on the spot,
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ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใใฎๅ ดใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:06
in that moment.
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ใ€‚
02:08
And once you do that,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:10
then you've got to pronounce
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰
02:11
all of those words correctly.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
One of your biggest challenges while speaking English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ1ใคใฏ
02:17
is recalling the correct grammar
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•
02:20
and remembering the right words to use, right?
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ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
And to do it quickly.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
02:25
You know this problem, don't you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
02:27
It's happened to you before.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:29
You've tried to explain an idea to someone in English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:33
but suddenly you feel stuck.
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ใŒใ€็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
You've forgotten the word
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸ
02:38
or you just don't know how to explain it.
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Well what happens then?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:44
In that moment, what happens?
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
Perhaps you get frustrated with yourself,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€
02:49
annoyed, angry even. Maybe you feel embarrassed.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ•ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Maybe you've lost a little confidence
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
02:56
and maybe you even try to avoid speaking
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02:59
as much as possible
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03:01
because you don't like that uncomfortable feeling.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใฎไธๅฟซใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
I hate this!
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
03:06
I really want to help you to overcome these emotions.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Making mistakes is the most empowering thing
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจ
03:14
that you can do with your English.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
It gives you the opportunity to learn and improve.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅญฆใณใใ—ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Okay let's talk about some of the
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ใ•ใฆใ€
03:22
challenges you face when speaking English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
You need a decent vocabulary.
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ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Broadening, widening, expanding your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ€ๅบƒใ’ใ€ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Of course that's going to be helpful
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:37
for speaking English, right?
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:38
And you can do this by reading books on topics,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
03:42
listening to podcasts, watching movies with subtitles,
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:47
using language apps, all of those things.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
But the most important thing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
03:53
is that you need to be actively
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
participating in these activities,
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03:57
it's really easy to learn passively,
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซๅญฆใถใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
just watch movies and hope that
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
04:02
some of the words will stay with you in your mind.
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ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
No! You want to expand your vocabulary.
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็•ชๅท๏ผ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
04:08
You have to do things to make that happen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
So when you're doing all of these activities,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏ
04:16
keep a notebook with you
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ใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’
04:17
and write down words and expressions.
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ๆบๅธฏใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:20
Look them up. Try to understand them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
Make sure that you're using the words that you learn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:26
Write a daily journal or draw vocabulary maps.
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ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซ
04:30
You need to keep these words and expressions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พ
04:33
in the active part of your brain
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ใ‚’่„ณใฎๆดป็™บใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:36
if you want to be able to use them
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04:38
easily during a conversation.
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ใ€‚
04:40
But more than just expanding your vocabulary,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
04:44
you have to train your brain to think of alternatives
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่„ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹
04:47
when you don't know the exact word
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04:49
that you're looking for because it happens.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Imagine that you want to buy a vase
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่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใซ
04:57
but when you go to the shop, suddenly
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ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจ็ช็„ถ
05:00
you've forgotten the word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
Should you just give up and go home?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
No!
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็•ชๅท๏ผ
05:05
You can use other words to describe what it looks like
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ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:09
and how it's used.
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ใ€‚
05:19
So are all of those names
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
05:21
the right ones to use for a vase?
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ใ€่Šฑ็“ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:24
Absolutely not.
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็ตถๅฏพ้•ใ†ใ€‚
05:26
But will you leave the shop with a vase?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅบ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:30
Probably!
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ๅคšๅˆ†๏ผ
05:31
And the shop assistant will probably
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅบ—ๅ“กใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:33
remind you of the name as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
Alright another fun way to improve your vocabulary
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่ชžๅฝ™ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
05:39
and communication is to play games.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
One of my favourite's is a synonym game.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Now it's a little like a guessing game
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ไปŠใง
05:48
where you're given a word and you need to think of
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
05:53
some alternative names
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๅ
05:55
or different ways to describe it
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ใพใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆŽจๆธฌใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:57
without using the actual name.
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ใ€‚
06:00
If you watch this lesson through to the end,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง
06:03
I'll show you exactly how to play it. We'll play together!
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่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ้Šใณๆ–นใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใผใ†๏ผ
06:06
Games like this, they really help you to communicate
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ
06:09
your ideas effectively even if you forget a word.
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ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
They're training you to do that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
They help you to keep English words active in your mind
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆดป็™บใซไฟใคใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘
06:18
and you'll get better at improvising
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅณ่ˆˆ
06:21
and getting yourself out of trouble during conversations.
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ใงไผš่ฉฑไธญใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
Being a more creative thinker will definitely help you
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ€ๆƒณๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:27
even when you can't think of the word you need.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
So you'll be feeling less stuck during conversations.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใฎ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚ŠใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
When you're speaking English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
06:37
try to focus less on accuracy, and more on fluency.
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ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
Just allowing the words and ideas to flow to you
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
06:46
and don't worry if it's not perfect.
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ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:49
Worry about your writing being perfect,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ™
06:51
but not your speaking.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:53
In fact, just forget this idea of perfection at all.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎŒ็’งใ•ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:57
I have had hundreds of incredible conversations
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใจไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’
07:01
with non-native English speakers.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:03
Some of them the most enjoyable ones of my life.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Now was their English
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07:09
perfect when they were speaking?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:10
No. But my English isn't always perfect
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:14
either when I speak.
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ใ€‚
07:15
But did this stop us from communicating
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
07:18
our ideas and creating a wonderful experience together?
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:22
Absolutely not.
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็ตถๅฏพ้•ใ†ใ€‚
07:24
So perfection should not be your goal when speaking.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
Your goal should be effective communication.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:33
Do you have any special methods
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07:35
that you use to learn vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:37
I want you to add them to the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
I'd love to learn some of your tips
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™
07:41
and recommendations as well.
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ใ€‚
07:43
What tools do you use to learn vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:46
Or what games do you play?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:48
Improving your range of vocabulary
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€
07:50
and remembering it is important
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆ
07:53
but what else gets in the way of
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆตๆšขใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใฎๅฆจใ’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไป–ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
07:56
fluent, effective conversation?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
Good pronunciation is important when speaking English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„็™บ้ŸณใŒ้‡่ฆ
08:08
it helps people to understand you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
But English pronunciation is a challenge that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
08:14
all non-native English speakers face.
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
To speak, you don't just have to work your brain,
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่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€่„ณใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™
08:20
but you also have to work your mouth, your tongue,
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฃใ€่ˆŒใ€
08:23
your throat, all of these different things.
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ๅ–‰ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™
08:26
There are so many muscles that go into
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:28
speaking clearly.
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ใ€‚
08:30
If you decided to try surfing for the first time ever,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:35
would you expect that your muscles to know exactly
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ
08:38
what to do and help you to catch your
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
08:40
first perfect wave in just a few minutes?
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ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชๆณขใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:43
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
08:44
Speaking your second language is similar.
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ใ€‚็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
You have to train your mouth and develop your muscles
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฃใ‚’้›ใˆใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้”
08:50
to improve your pronunciation.
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ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Even if you use perfect grammar and expert vocabulary,
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
08:58
but your mouth just can't make these sounds correctly.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:02
Well you're stuck!
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ใ•ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
09:03
So let's talk about what you can do to train your mouth
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฃใ‚’้›ใˆใ€
09:07
and develop those muscles.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:09
If you can invest in a pronunciation coach or a trainer
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ชใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใƒใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
09:14
that will help you to break out of your bad
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09:16
pronunciation habits, then do it.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:18
Even if it's just for a short period
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใปใ‚“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใง
09:21
so that you can really understand
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ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
09:23
which sounds are making your spoken English unclear.
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ใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
09:27
You could even do this yourself
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09:29
by keeping a list of English words that you find
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ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
09:32
difficult to pronounce.
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ใ€‚
09:40
These are all tricky words, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:42
I'm sure you'll make a huge list!
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ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่†จๅคงใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
09:46
Look up how to say each word correctly
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ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:48
before you practise. Make sure you've got it right.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚
09:53
Try and copy a native English speaker,
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:55
even from a video.
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ใ€‚
09:57
Never assume that you know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:58
how to pronounce an English word.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
So you look at all these words,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ
10:03
and you look them up in the dictionary,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใ€่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใ€
10:05
you review the phonemic symbols if you can.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้Ÿณ็ด ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
So once you've made your list, you check,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
10:12
are there any sounds or groups of sounds
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้ŸณใพใŸใฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:15
that repeat themselves through this list?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:19
This is how you can find out which sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
10:21
you need to practise.
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ใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Perhaps there are some consonant clusters there
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
10:27
or some final consonant sounds that are difficult for you
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅญ้Ÿณ
10:31
or a particular vowel sound.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
And once you know which sounds are difficult,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
10:36
make a new list of words that include it
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€
10:39
and practise them out loud.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Practise them in sentences,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
10:43
use language apps to record your voice
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่จ€่ชžใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใ€
10:46
and help you to identify where to improve.
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ใฉใ“ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Finally, there is a great way
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
10:51
to improve your pronunciation and that is imitation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆจกๅ€ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Repeating after a native speaker is a great way
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:58
first to hear the proper pronunciation
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
11:01
but then to practise it yourself,
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ใŒใ€ๆฌกใซ
11:03
by imitating them, copying them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
Now I have two whole series of imitation lessons
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พ
11:09
that you can use to practise and improve
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ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€2ใคใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎๆจกๅ€ฃใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:11
your pronunciation and English expression.
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ใ€‚
11:15
You can use this link up here to check out
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€mmmEnglishๆจกๅ€ฃใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™
11:18
mmmEnglish imitation courses.
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ใ€‚
11:21
One of the biggest challenges facing language learners
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่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
11:25
is fear.
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ๆๆ€–ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
The fear of making a mistake,
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
11:28
the fear of forgetting what you're trying to say,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๆใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธ
11:32
the fear of not understanding
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ใฎๆใ‚Œใ€
11:34
the person that you're talking to,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใธ
11:36
the fear of talking to a group of people,
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ใฎๆใ‚Œใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธ
11:39
the fear of presenting in another language.
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ใฎๆใ‚Œใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๆใ‚Œ ใ€‚
11:42
The thing is, sometimes these fears are real.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
But most of the time, they're thoughts in our head
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:51
that's all they are.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
We get to decide which thoughts in our heads are real.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใฎใฉใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
But it's completely possible to tell ourselves
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
12:02
that those thoughts are false, they're just not true.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
You don't have to believe them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:08
For example, we tell ourselves
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:10
it's bad to make a mistake. We should know better.
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:14
We're dumb. We're slow learners.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ฆฌ้นฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้…ใ„ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:16
We tell ourselves all of these things but we don't have to
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซไผใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:20
Instead we could tell ourselves:
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ
12:27
We could say we're busy people,
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš็งใŸใกใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:36
If you're waiting for your English grammar to be perfect
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
12:39
and to know every word in the English dictionary,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž่พžๆ›ธใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
12:43
then you'll never actually start speaking.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:46
Unlike writing, it's not necessary to worry
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ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰
12:49
so much about having perfect spoken English,
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ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:53
right from the very beginning.
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ใ€‚
12:55
In fact, most native English speakers that you listen to
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
12:58
will occasionally use a wrong word
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ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชž
13:01
or the wrong grammar. We're not perfect either.
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ใ‚„้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:05
Let me ask you, have you ever run a marathon?
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ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
13:10
Is it possible to finish a marathon if you've never
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ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŒ่ตฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
13:14
gone running or jogging before?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:16
Probably not.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:18
Unless you're some kind of superhuman.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ถ…ไบบใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
13:22
You have to train for a marathon
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ“็ทดใ—
13:24
and you have to get some momentum.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ‹ขใ„ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:29
Start off small.
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ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:31
Run short distances and slowly you'll feel stronger,
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็Ÿญใ„่ท้›ขใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅผทใ
13:35
you'll feel faster every time that you go for a run.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€่ตฐใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€Ÿใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
With each week that passes,
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใŒ็ตŒ้Ž
13:40
you'll be able to run a little further.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:43
Speaking English is similar, you start out small
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
13:47
and with a little bit of training each day,
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
13:49
you work your way up.
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ใ€ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
13:51
Don't wait until you feel like you can join a conversation
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ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
13:55
without ever making a mistake.
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ใ€‚
13:57
Because that day just simply won't come. So instead
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅ˜ใซๆฅใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
14:01
start off small and let yourself make some mistakes.
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ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:05
People will generally understand you anyway
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ใจใซใ‹ใไบบใ€…ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
14:08
and you'll be improving your pronunciation, you'll be
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:11
gaining confidence and experience in that conversation.
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ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่‡ชไฟกใจ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:15
And guess what? Next time you'll do it better.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:19
And it will get easier.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
So deliberately work on your confidence.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆ…Ž้‡ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:24
Tell yourself that you're capable, that you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏ่ƒฝๅŠ›
14:27
can join a conversation,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
14:29
that you will find a speaking partner to practise with
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใฆ
14:33
Don't give up when you fail.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:35
Just accept that you're doing to make mistakes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
14:37
and they will make you stronger.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:39
So once you do all of that, let's focus on
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:42
speaking with someone. You need to practise, right?
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ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:46
So if you've got a tutor or a class to practise with, great!
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎถๅบญๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
14:50
But if not, well you have to get a little more creative.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Do you know any native English speakers?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:57
You could just offer to buy them a coffee once a week
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้€ฑใซไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃ
15:00
and chat with them for thirty minutes.
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ใฆ30ๅˆ†้–“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:02
But maybe speaking to a native English speaker is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:05
a little intimidating.
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ใ€‚
15:08
How about non-native English speakers?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:11
It's a really common misconception among
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใจไธ€็ท’
15:15
my students that you have to
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ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ชค่งฃใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:17
practise with a native speaker and that's just wrong.
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
While you build your conversation confidence
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎ่‡ชไฟก
15:24
and try to become more fluent in conversation,
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ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€
15:27
practising with non-native English speakers
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
15:30
is awesome!
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
They have more time and are willing
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
15:34
to practise with you, especially practise regularly.
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ใ€็‰นใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็”จๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
You have the same goals as each other
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅŒใ˜็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
15:40
so you can help each other to reach those goals.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚‚
15:43
You'll feel less bothered by your mistakes because
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใซๆ‚ฉใพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
15:47
your partner's making them as well.
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ใ€‚
15:48
You'll have a study buddy who you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถไปฒ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:51
solve your English problems with.
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ใ€‚
15:53
Plus, you can find partners who are at a similar level
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹
15:57
as you and that will help you to feel less intimidated
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:01
about these conversations.
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ใ€‚
16:02
Remember, we're focusing on fluency not accuracy
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็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใงใฏใชใๆตๆšขใ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:06
so this is the perfect way to practise.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:09
Now finding this person or finding these people
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
16:13
is the hardest part.
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ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:15
You need to spend some time trying to find
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
16:18
someone who's the right fit for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
You get on well together. Someone who's available
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ
16:23
regularly at the same times as you.
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
16:26
Someone who motivates you and helps you to practise
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใซใ•
16:29
even if you don't really feel like it.
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ใ›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
16:31
There are so many online groups that help you to
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ใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:34
connect with other English learners
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16:37
who share specific interests or goals.
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ใ€‚
16:40
Ones that, you know,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
16:42
focus on presentation skills for professionals
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ
16:45
or ones that focus on travel, food.
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็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
16:49
You'll find people who share similar interests with you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:53
And those people will help you to feel motivated
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
16:56
and excited to speak with them.
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใจ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้€ฑใซ1ๅ›žใชใฉใ€
16:59
Try to find someone who's
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17:00
willing to meet with you regularly
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใจใ‚ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:02
- once a week, for example.
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ใ€‚
17:04
You need that commitment from someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Now I run an online community
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็พๅœจใ€็ง
17:09
that's specifically for women
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17:11
who are trying to learn English, The Ladies' Project.
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€The Ladies'Projectใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:15
We focus on conversation topics
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฅณๆ€งใŒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€
17:17
that women care about
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17:19
and deal with particular challenges
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17:21
that women face when speaking English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฅณๆ€งใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
We connect our members with other women
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚’
17:27
who are learning English and help them to make
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
17:29
new friends around the world.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
If you're interested to learn more about it,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
17:33
then check out the link right here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:35
No matter where you look for your speaking partner,
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17:38
like any relationship, finding a genuine speaking partner
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ไป–ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ™
17:43
that you get along with takes work.
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:46
It's not going to be anyone but it's worth the effort.
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:50
Practising with them is going to prepare you for
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
17:53
future conversations with native English speakers,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ
17:57
prepare you for job interviews or that moment when you
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใง
18:01
see your favourite American movie star
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
18:03
across the street and you run over to say hi.
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ใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ง†ใ‘ๅฏ„ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏ
18:07
There are just so many complex parts to
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:10
speaking in English.
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ใ€‚
18:11
So being able to quickly recall vocabulary
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
18:15
and use grammar correctly really helps you
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ
18:19
to communicate your message effectively in English.
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ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
18:22
As does good pronunciation.
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่‰ฏใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:25
But the fears that we just spoke about are
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆๆ€–ใฏ
18:28
more complex issues that require you to think
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Š
18:32
more deeply about the person that you are
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
18:35
and what you need to do to try and reduce those fears.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
I'll be making a few more lessons about this soon
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—
18:43
but right now, we're going to have a little fun
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠ
18:46
in the extra practice section.
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ใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
18:48
So keep watching for a few minutes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:51
And let me know in the comments if you have any other
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไป–ใฎๆๆกˆใ‚„ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ
18:55
suggestions or recommendations
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18:57
to improve your speaking skills.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:59
Do you have any other strategies that we can try?
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ไป–ใซ่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:03
Share them in the comments below. You know
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
19:05
that I love to see you all helping each other
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ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ—…ใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
19:08
and supporting each other
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19:10
on your English-language journey.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:12
It's a tough journey but you're all in this together
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ—…ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฟใ‚“ใชไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆ
19:16
and I'm definitely here and I've got your back.
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ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:19
So are you coming with me to practise a little more?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:23
Let's go!
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
19:35
So this synonym game..
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ..
19:37
Yeah
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ใˆใˆใ€
19:38
How does it work again? I've totally forgotten.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ใณๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:40
So what you do is you think of a word
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
19:44
and this could be any word.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
You could have a list of vocabulary that you use
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ
19:47
or you could even just look around you and
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
19:50
look at the things that are around you for inspiration.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
And what you need to do is think of alternative ways
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
19:57
that you can describe or talk about that thing
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚„ใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:02
or that feeling for example.
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ใ€‚
20:04
So what it's good for is to help you to get a little creative
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅทฅๅคซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:10
with your English vocabulary. It's good for
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ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆ
20:13
pushing you a little bit further to help you
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ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„
20:15
think of alternatives for describing things
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20:18
and this is great when you're in a conversation
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸใจใใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
20:21
and you get stuck.
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ใ€‚
20:22
You know that feeling when you get stuck for a word,
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่จ€่‘‰ใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
20:25
but you need to quickly think of new ways to describe
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
20:29
or talk about that thing so that you can keep
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20:31
going in your conversation right?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:32
So it's just a bit of fun but it's the kind of game
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™
20:35
that you can play on your own, any time like when you're
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20:38
on the bus on your way to work,
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ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃ
20:40
when you're going for a run, anything like that.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใจใใชใฉใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้Šในใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:42
You can play it on your own but you can also
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ
20:44
play it with friends which is kind of cool.
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:46
You can challenge your friends to, you know,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
20:48
different words and they've got to think of new
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
20:51
and alternative ways to describe or talk about that word.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใใ—ใฆไปฃๆ›ฟใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:54
So do you want to try it with me?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:56
Sure!
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ
20:57
Okay you think of a word
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ
20:59
and I'll show you what you need to do.
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:01
Okay. Playground.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้Šใณๅ ดใ€‚
21:05
Okay. Playground.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้Šใณๅ ดใ€‚
21:08
This is a place where children play. It's like a park
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ้Šใถๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
21:12
for children actually and usually you can find
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้€šๅธธใฏ
21:16
swings and slides and monkey bars.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณใ‚„ๆป‘ใ‚Šๅฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚ธใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:20
It's even called jungle gym in some countries.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚ธใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
So do you get it? Now you know how to play it right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:25
So I'm going to choose one for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ1ใคใ‚’้ธใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
21:29
Okay, exercise.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
Exercise. Things like
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ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
21:45
Okay now you think of another one for me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:48
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:50
Peaceful.
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ๅนณๅ’Œ็š„ใ€‚
21:52
That's a tricky one. Peaceful.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนณๅ’Œ็š„ใ€‚
21:56
So some synonyms for peaceful are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนณๅ’ŒใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
22:08
Alright, I'm going to think of one last one for you now.
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็”ณใ—ๅˆ†ใชใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
22:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:14
Okay, beach.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€‚
22:17
Beach? My favourite place. Beach.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ๏ผŸ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€‚
22:20
It's just over there.
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ใ‚ใใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:36
Did I say
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็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
22:50
Awesome! That was really good!
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๏ผ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™๏ผ
22:52
Okay I'm going to give one last one here
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใค
22:55
and I want you to think of the alternatives,
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ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’
22:57
think of some synonyms
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่€ƒใˆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
22:58
and add them into the comments below this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:01
Okay? I'll be down there to check them in a minute.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
The word is enthusiastic.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
So how can you describe this
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
23:10
or use alternatives for this word?
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฃๆ›ฟ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:14
If you enjoyed this lesson then make sure you subscribe
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
23:17
to the mmmEnglish channel just down here.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹mmmEnglishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:21
And when you're ready, let's go check out
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
23:23
these next lessons together. I'll see you in there!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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