How to Say & Use English Abbreviations | ASAP * FOMO * BTW * FYI

187,722 views ใƒป 2020-09-10

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
0
160
3740
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today I've got an awesome lesson for you about
1
4000
3120
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็•ฅ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
00:07
abbreviations.
2
7120
1600
ใ€‚
00:09
Kind of a tricky word to say, isn't it?
3
9160
1980
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:11
Abbreviation.
4
11140
1640
็•ฅ่ชžใ€‚
00:12
An abbreviation is a small group of letters
5
12780
3580
็•ฅ่ชžใฏใ€
00:16
that represents a larger word or a larger phrase
6
16360
3460
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:19
and they're often used in written English
7
19820
2660
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰
00:22
but also in spoken English too.
8
22480
2580
ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
All of the ones I'm sharing in this lesson are really
9
25360
2800
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
00:28
common. They're used by native speakers in
10
28160
2120
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
00:30
formal situations but often
11
30280
2680
00:32
informally as well, in text messages, on internet forums.
12
32960
4340
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„้žๅ…ฌๅผใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Knowing these abbreviations will make communicating
13
37300
3300
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
00:40
so much easier for you and knowing how to say them
14
40600
3800
ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
00:44
correctly will help you to be understood as well.
15
44400
2720
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
As usual, I've got a quiz for you at the end of this lesson
16
47120
3439
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:50
so stick around, test what you know
17
50559
2701
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€
00:53
and put what you learn into practice.
18
53260
2100
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:05
FYI.
19
65920
1300
ใ”ๅ‚่€ƒใพใงใซใ€‚
01:07
For all of you people out there that absolutely
20
67460
2720
01:10
love a challenge, I've got a reminder for you
21
70180
2760
ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใช็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
01:12
from our friends at Lingoda.
22
72940
1900
ใ€Lingodaใฎๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:15
The next Lingoda Language Sprint is about to start so
23
75200
3380
ๆฌกใฎLingodaLanguage SprintใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:18
this is your chance to enrol and get
24
78580
2560
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™ป้Œฒ
01:21
up to a hundred per cent cashback while you're at it.
25
81140
3400
ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆœ€ๅคง100๏ผ…ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
If you haven't had the chance to register yet then today
26
84540
2899
ใพใ ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
01:27
is your lucky day.
27
87439
1201
ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนธ้‹ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
The closing dates for registrations have actually been
28
88640
2980
็™ป้Œฒใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
01:31
extended until the 18th of September.
29
91620
3080
ใฏ9ๆœˆ18ๆ—ฅใพใงๅปถ้•ทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
To get all the details about how the Sprint works
30
94980
2640
Sprintใฎไป•็ต„ใฟ
01:37
and how you can get a one hundred percent refund
31
97620
3420
ใจใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๆ–™้‡‘ใฎ100๏ผ…ใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:41
on your class fees,
32
101040
1400
01:42
then make sure you check out this video up here
33
102540
2620
01:45
that has all the deets.
34
105160
1740
ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใŒๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:47
The details.
35
107680
1100
่ฉณ็ดฐใ€‚
01:49
Now of course, if you've been watching my channel
36
109480
2220
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
01:51
for a while, you'll know that I'm a Lingoda student too.
37
111700
3300
ใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใ‚‚Lingodaใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
I took their ninety-day challenge as a student in Spanish
38
115180
3720
็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ90ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:58
and it was awesome.
39
118900
1500
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
But as an English teacher, I can also really say that the
40
120840
3660
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
02:04
structure of the curriculum and the clear path
41
124500
2920
ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใฎๆง‹้€ ใจใ€
02:07
that Lingoda offers to reach your next CEFR certification
42
127420
4660
LingodaใŒๆฌกใฎCEFR่ชๅฎšใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้“็ญ‹ใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
02:12
is also really great.
43
132080
1900
ใ€‚
02:14
All Lingoda classes are delivered by native teachers.
44
134420
3020
ใ™ในใฆใฎLingodaใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
You can take one-to-one or small group classes
45
137440
3040
1ๅฏพ1ใพใŸใฏๅฐใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
02:20
and all of those classes are available 24/7 so you can
46
140480
3860
ใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ™ในใฆ24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
02:24
choose the time that best suits your schedule.
47
144340
3240
ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Lingoda have an awesome blog on their website
48
147840
2600
Lingodaใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
02:30
with plenty of free learning materials which is
49
150440
2960
ใซใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ•™ๆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐ
02:33
like most language sites I guess
50
153400
2600
02:36
but what makes the Lingoda blog different is
51
156000
2440
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€Lingodaใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ
02:38
that they've posts from their students
52
158440
2700
ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•็จฟ
02:41
and interviews with their actual team.
53
161140
2240
ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใธใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
This helps you to see what's happening behind the
54
163380
2020
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ˆžๅฐ่ฃใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
02:45
scenes and actually
55
165400
1520
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
02:47
how committed they are to helping language learners
56
167280
2640
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็†ฑๅฟƒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹
02:49
just like you and me
57
169920
2060
02:51
to be as best as they can be.
58
171980
2100
ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Anyway I will put all the links in the description down
59
174080
2720
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฝฎใ
02:56
below. Definitely check them out
60
176800
2140
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
02:58
and let me know if you sign up for the Sprint.
61
178940
2500
ใ€Sprintใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:01
So first up let's start with some extremely common
62
181840
3880
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:05
everyday abbreviations that you really need to know.
63
185720
3680
ใ€‚
03:09
Okay these are essential.
64
189660
2460
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
You've probably seen most of them before, maybe
65
192280
2600
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
03:14
in professional emails or formal invitations,
66
194880
3780
ๅคšๅˆ†ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏๆญฃๅผใชๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใง
03:19
in other types of formal and informal writing.
67
199060
2920
ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใŠใ‚ˆใณ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ€‚
03:21
You may have even heard some of them spoken.
68
201980
2520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
If you've been wondering what they mean or how to say
69
204700
2760
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
03:27
them, this lesson is exactly what you need.
70
207460
3760
ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใพใ•ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So let's start with P.S.
71
211700
2100
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€PSใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
Now it comes from the Latin words post scriptum,
72
214580
3460
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใฎpost scriptumใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:38
which means written after so we use
73
218040
3200
ๅพŒใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:41
P.S as an afterthought, to add something to a message
74
221240
4420
ใ€P.Sใ‚’ๅพŒไป˜ใ‘ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ
03:45
that you've forgotten to include.
75
225660
1940
ใ—ใฆใ€ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
It's not usually spoken.
76
227600
2140
้€šๅธธใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
So back in the day, before computers
77
229860
2360
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜”ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
03:52
and text messages,
78
232220
1360
ใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅ‰ใซ
03:53
our grandparents used to write letters right?
79
233580
2740
ใ€็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:56
Traditionally you'd write your letter,
80
236340
2100
ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
03:58
then you'd sign your name at the end
81
238440
2460
ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:00
but then you'd realise I forgot to include that.
82
240900
3360
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:04
There's something else I wanted to add.
83
244260
2080
ไป–ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
P.S. Mum said hello and she can't wait to see you!
84
246460
3620
P.S. ใƒžใƒžใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
04:10
Another abbreviation that you'll often see
85
250700
2580
ใ‚ˆใ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็•ฅ่ชž
04:13
at the end of a message is RSVP.
86
253280
4540
ใฏใ€RSVPใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Now it's been around for a long time and it will
87
258160
2860
ไปŠใงใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:21
probably continue to stay around for a long time
88
261020
3240
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:24
to come. It's actually a French expression
89
264260
2940
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ่กจ็พ
04:27
and it stands for rรฉpondez s'il vous plaรฎt
90
267200
3140
ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
04:30
which simply means respond, please.
91
270340
4280
ใ€ๅ˜ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹rรฉpondezs'ilvousplaรฎtใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So we use it in English to ask for someone to
92
274620
2700
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—
04:37
respond to an invitation.
93
277320
2260
ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
In the past, you would have mostly seen it in
94
279820
2640
ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:42
written invitations but these days you'll see it in
95
282460
4060
ๆ›ธ้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ
04:46
emails, you'll see it in online invitations too.
96
286520
3260
้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใงใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
It's really common.
97
289780
1380
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
If you're invited to a wedding or a party or something
98
291280
2980
็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใชใฉใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
04:54
like that, then you'll see it written at the bottom.
99
294260
4020
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹้ƒจใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Please RSVP.
100
298480
1820
ๅ‡บๆฌ ็ขบ่ชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:00
When you see RSVP,
101
300300
2280
RSVPใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
05:02
you need to respond, you need to confirm
102
302580
2780
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:05
if you're attending the event and if you're not
103
305360
3200
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
attending the event, you still have to tell them.
104
308560
2880
ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Okay so they're asking for you to respond.
105
311440
3260
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ”็ญ”ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
If someone tells you to do something ASAP,
106
315120
3440
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:18
it means do it as soon as possible.
107
318560
3140
ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
You'll often hear it being used in professional context,
108
321960
3040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€
05:25
it's really common in that setting. You might say
109
325000
3360
ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ่จญๅฎšใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:28
I'm really sorry for the delay.
110
328940
1700
ใ€‚
05:30
I'll get the report finished ASAP.
111
330640
2340
ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So yeah it's used professionally, it's also used
112
333120
2980
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•
05:36
informally a lot as well and when it's spoken
113
336100
4020
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใซใ‚‚ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
05:40
you may actually hear
114
340120
1560
ใจใใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:41
the word being pronounced phonetically.
115
341680
2640
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้Ÿณๅฃฐใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
ASAP.
116
344800
2360
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใใซใ€‚
05:48
Can you call me back ASAP?
117
348000
1420
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:50
Or you'll also hear each letter being spoken individually.
118
350560
4780
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
ASAP.
119
355560
1500
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใใซใ€‚
05:58
Can you call me back ASAP?
120
358200
2040
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:00
Both options are fine right.
121
360520
2260
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
Have you heard this one
122
362820
1300
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ
06:04
or seen it written in an email before?
123
364120
2840
ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็‰นใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ้€šไฟก
06:07
It's also really common to see in a professional context
124
367280
4240
ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
06:11
in email communication especially but actually
125
371520
4000
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
06:15
you might hear people say it too out loud.
126
375520
3180
ใซใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:19
It means for your information.
127
379200
2620
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
So use it when you want to add a little bit of
128
381820
2580
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:24
extra important information
129
384400
2280
06:26
alright something that you think that person
130
386680
2600
06:29
really would want to know.
131
389280
1920
ใ€‚
06:32
FYI the ticket says it starts at 9am
132
392640
2920
ๅ‚่€ƒใพใงใซใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:35
but the speakers won't actually be there until 10.
133
395560
3340
ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ10ๆ™‚ใพใงใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
This one is the abbreviation of the word versus.
134
399840
3900
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏvsใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Versus.
135
404320
1020
ๅฏพใ€‚
06:45
That second syllable is unstressed okay.
136
405340
3180
ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Versus.
137
408720
960
ๅฏพใ€‚
06:49
So when you see this and you want to say it
138
409920
2620
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
06:52
in spoken English, you always say the complete word,
139
412540
3460
ใ€ๅธธใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:56
you never say VS alright?
140
416000
2840
VSใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
But you will hear some native speakers reduce it down
141
419180
4100
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
07:03
to just verse instead of versus.
142
423280
4060
ใฏใ€ๅฏพใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ฉฉใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:07
So versus is commonly used when two things are
143
427600
2680
ใใ‚Œใงใ€vsใฏใ€2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏพๅณ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จ
07:10
put up against each other so you see it a lot in sports
144
430280
3640
ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
07:13
right? When there's two teams playing each other.
145
433920
2660
ใญ๏ผŸ 2ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
07:16
Melbourne versus Sydney.
146
436900
1820
ใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณๅฏพใ‚ทใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
07:19
So ETA stands for estimated time of arrival
147
439080
3800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ETAใฏๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ
07:23
and it's really commonly used to ask
148
443060
2940
ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:26
what time someone is going to arrive.
149
446000
2560
ใ€‚
07:28
What's your ETA?
150
448800
1420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:31
I'm about 10 minutes away.
151
451100
1760
็งใฏ็ด„10ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Simple right? Really simple question.
152
453680
2800
็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
It's also used on schedules, you'll see it written
153
456480
3920
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใพใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹
07:40
sometimes, maybe at a train station
154
460400
2560
ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎ้ง…
07:43
where it will say the train,
155
463380
2460
ใงใ€้›ป่ปŠ
07:45
where it's going to and it might say ETA next to it.
156
465840
3960
ใฎ่กŒใๅ…ˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใใฎๆจชใซETAใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Next train from Paris
157
469800
1540
ใƒ‘ใƒชETAใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ้›ป่ปŠใง
07:51
ETA eight minutes.
158
471680
2040
8ๅˆ†ใ€‚
07:53
Estimated time of arrival, eight minutes.
159
473720
3160
ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ8ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So it's often used in spoken and written English
160
476880
2980
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
07:59
but when you pronounce it out loud, you
161
479860
2380
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹
08:02
pronounce the three letters ETA.
162
482240
3580
ใจใ€ETAใฎ3ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
I could call you up over the phone and ask
163
486020
2560
้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
08:08
What's your ETA?
164
488740
1300
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
Or your boss might call you
165
490280
1580
ใพใŸใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒ
08:11
and say exactly the same thing.
166
491860
1840
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
What time will you arrive here?
167
494020
1960
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:16
Have you heard or even seen this one used before?
168
496560
2980
ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงใซไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:19
You're going to see it a lot online in
169
499700
2619
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
08:22
magazines, in books and blogs, that kind of thing.
170
502320
3700
้›‘่ชŒใ€ๆœฌใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใชใฉใงใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:26
It stands for do it yourself
171
506160
2380
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹
08:28
and it is referring to home projects,
172
508540
3220
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฎถใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€
08:31
home repairs and crafts,
173
511760
2140
ๅฎถใฎไฟฎ็†ใ‚„ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใ€
08:33
things that you do yourself by hand
174
513900
2660
08:36
instead of buying something that's already been
175
516960
3360
ใ™ใงใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
08:40
made or paying a professional to come and do it for you
176
520320
3680
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ‰‹ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
08:44
So you might see DIY kitchens,
177
524320
2720
ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€
08:47
DIY flower beds, DIY craft projects.
178
527040
4880
DIYใƒ•ใƒฉใƒฏใƒผใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€DIYใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
08:51
What it means is it's simply a project that you do
179
531920
4640
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅฎ…ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:56
at home yourself.
180
536560
1320
ใ€‚
08:58
As you've been listening to me talk about it though,
181
538040
2140
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
09:00
I'm sure you've picked up that the way that we say this
182
540180
3800
็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:03
word is by spelling out the letters, DIY.
183
543980
5640
ใ€DIYใ€‚
09:10
So are you into DIY projects?
184
550320
2300
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏDIYใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:12
Maybe you've been working
185
552620
969
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:13
on a few things during lockdown.
186
553589
1971
ๅฐ้Ž–ไธญใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:16
Wi-fi is another really, really common one,
187
556600
3500
Wi-Fiใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:20
one that my students often mispronounce
188
560100
3179
ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
09:23
by saying whiffy which
189
563279
3021
ใ€Œๆฐ—ใพใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณ
09:26
actually sounds a little bit like a very informal word
190
566300
3920
09:30
for kind of smelly, whiffy.
191
570520
3480
ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
You know I often see non-native English speakers
192
574540
3540
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบ
09:38
asking for wi-fi in hotel receptions
193
578080
3000
ใŒใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใƒฌใ‚ปใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒกใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใงWi-Fiใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘
09:41
or at information desks
194
581080
1840
09:42
and the response or the reaction that they get is
195
582920
3140
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅๅฟœใ‚„ๅๅฟœใฏ
09:46
kind of confused.
196
586320
1460
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Wi-fi? What is that?
197
588060
1800
Wi-Fi๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:50
It's wi-fi.
198
590060
1200
Wi-Fiใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
This is my favourite one.
199
592000
1820
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
This abbreviation came from the internet but
200
594160
3440
ใ“ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใŒ
09:57
it's become pretty mainstream now, it's very common
201
597600
3920
ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธปๆตใซใชใ‚Š
10:01
even in offline situations.
202
601520
2300
ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
It's actually officially been added to the dictionary.
203
604080
3060
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฃๅผใซ่พžๆ›ธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
And it stands for fear of missing out.
204
607600
3660
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฎๆใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
And when we use it, we usually say that we have FOMO
205
611700
4460
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใŒFOMOใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:16
or he has FOMO.
206
616220
2180
ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใŒFOMOใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
So think about when you're scrolling through Instagram
207
618640
2880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Instagramใ€Facebookใ€Youtubeใชใฉใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
10:21
or Facebook or Youtube or whatever,
208
621520
2820
10:24
you get to see all these amazing things that everyone's
209
624340
3420
ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:27
doing, right? People on holidays, on amazing hikes,
210
627760
4319
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
10:32
winning awards, graduating,
211
632079
2241
ๅ—่ณžใ€ๅ’ๆฅญใชใฉ
10:34
all of these awesome things.
212
634320
1740
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ€‚
10:36
And do you ever catch yourself feeling a little sad
213
636480
3320
ใใ—ใฆ
10:39
or a little depressed that you're missing out?
214
639800
2860
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:43
That you're not doing those things?
215
643020
2320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:45
It's the worst thing about social media
216
645340
2720
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใงใ™
10:48
but that feeling is FOMO.
217
648240
3120
ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏFOMOใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
It's fear of missing out.
218
652160
3220
่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฎๆใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
It's a feeling of missing out, of not having those things
219
655380
3440
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™
10:58
as well but like I said now it's really used
220
658820
3340
ใŒใ€ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:02
more generally just to talk about that
221
662160
2240
11:04
feeling of anxiety when you worry about
222
664400
3380
11:07
missing out on important things or on fun social events.
223
667780
4380
ใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๆฅฝใ—ใ„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใฎไธๅฎ‰ๆ„Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ FOMOใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
11:12
I usually say yes to everything
224
672160
2400
11:14
even if I'm tired or I'm feeling lazy because
225
674560
3360
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ™ในใฆใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
11:17
I really can't stand having FOMO!
226
677920
3240
ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
I hate missing out.
227
681520
1360
็งใฏ้€ƒใ™ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
So next up I've got some newer internet
228
683140
3840
ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹
11:26
abbreviations that you probably should know
229
686980
3040
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
even if you don't use them a lot yourself,
230
690020
2300
่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
it's good to be able to recognise them and know
231
692320
2100
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
11:34
what's going on, right?
232
694420
1460
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
11:36
So you'll see them mostly in informal situations
233
696140
4460
ใใฎ
11:40
on the internet, text messages, on social media,
234
700600
3740
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใชใฉใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
11:44
that kind of thing.
235
704580
1060
ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Before we keep going here, I
236
705920
2360
ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ
11:48
just want to take a moment to
237
708280
2020
ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
11:50
get something off my chest, make it really clear
238
710300
3320
ๅ–ใฃใฆ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹
11:53
that using FOMO and any of the abbreviations
239
713940
3640
ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚FOMOใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็•ฅ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จ
11:57
that I'm about to mention
240
717580
2499
12:00
are not really appropriate in
241
720079
2621
ใฏใ€
12:02
very formal or professional contexts unless
242
722700
3699
้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใชๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
you consider your colleague to be a really good friend
243
726400
3500
12:09
or something like that
244
729900
1140
12:11
because in most formal contexts,
245
731040
2580
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆญฃๅผใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
12:13
using these abbreviations sends a different message
246
733620
4160
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅพฎๅฆ™ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”
12:17
subtly, a message like
247
737780
1880
ใชใฉใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
I can't really be bothered
248
740040
1160
็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—
12:21
or I don't have enough time for you.
249
741200
2100
ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใชใฉใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
So I just want you to be careful with
250
743500
2040
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
12:25
how you're using these abbreviations.
251
745540
2260
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:27
Wherever you can
252
747800
1100
12:29
just use the full word or the full expression.
253
749040
3520
ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
12:32
Anyway we're going to see what you already know by
254
752560
2900
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™
12:35
doing a quick little quiz or a little game.
255
755460
2920
ใ€‚
12:38
So for each abbreviation you'll see on screen,
256
758600
2820
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็•ฅ่ชžใ”ใจใซใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
12:41
I'm going to give you three different options for what it
257
761420
3219
ใซใคใ„ใฆ3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ—
12:44
might mean. I want you to guess the correct answer
258
764639
4241
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ่งฃใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
12:48
so take a pen and paper out right now,
259
768880
2380
ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—
12:51
write down your answers, tell me how many you get
260
771260
3140
ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ„ใใคๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:54
right down in the comments okay. I want to see
261
774400
2320
ใ€‚
12:56
how good you are.
262
776720
1420
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
Let's start with this one here.
263
778400
1640
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:01
So does this abbreviation stand for too young,
264
781220
4520
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใ‚‹
13:06
thank you
265
786640
1160
ใ“ใจใ‚’
13:08
or talked yesterday?
266
788020
2580
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:13
Kind of easy. It does mean thank you
267
793680
2900
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:16
and sometimes depending on where you are
268
796580
2440
ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
13:19
in the world, this will also be written as TQ
269
799040
3120
ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏTQใพใŸใฏTKSใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™
13:22
or TKS
270
802360
2280
ใ€
13:25
but I literally hate this abbreviation, please don't use it.
271
805400
4620
ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:30
If you are actually thankful,
272
810100
2680
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
13:33
then just write the extra couple of letters
273
813060
2740
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ•ฐๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ ใ‘ใง
13:35
to write the full word alright? It just shows people
274
815800
3940
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:39
that you really actually do appreciate them.
275
819740
3300
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
Alright so does this one mean
276
823040
2060
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:45
be right back,
277
825220
1020
ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
13:46
burnt really badly or
278
826980
3160
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ็„ผใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
13:50
but really beautiful?
279
830820
1700
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:54
So this one comes from the early days of internet
280
834960
2500
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
13:57
chatting when someone needed to step away from
281
837460
2780
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:00
their computer for a little bit,
282
840240
1839
14:02
just for a few minutes and they would write BRB
283
842079
3281
ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใงใ€BRBใ‚’ใ™ใใซๆ›ธใ
14:05
as in be right back.
284
845360
1760
ๆˆปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:07
It's still often used today in text and group chats
285
847440
3420
ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:10
especially but when spoken it's never really said
286
850860
4580
ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซBRBใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
14:15
BRB, just say be right back.
287
855440
2980
ใ€‚
14:19
So this one is super common.
288
859420
2180
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
Does it mean by the way,
289
861900
2240
ใกใชใฟใซใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
14:24
but then what or
290
864960
2200
14:27
bring the wine?
291
867260
1100
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:30
It means by the way
292
870900
1900
14:33
although maybe C is a good option too.
293
873280
2440
ใกใชใฟใซใ€Cใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€‚
14:36
By the way.
294
876720
1140
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚
14:37
So mostly you see this in text messages
295
877860
3800
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
14:41
when people are writing ideas really quickly
296
881660
2960
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™
14:44
but you might even hear people say this one
297
884620
2460
ใŒใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:47
out loud in informal situations, BTW.
298
887080
4520
ใ€‚
14:51
BTW, I'm taking a break for 10 minutes. See you soon.
299
891600
3280
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏ10ๅˆ†้–“ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:55
Actually, that just reminded me of BYO.
300
895840
3200
ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซBYOใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:59
I forgot to mention it earlier, it's a really, really
301
899040
2440
ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
15:01
common one that you'll often see at restaurants
302
901480
3120
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
15:04
and it means bring your own.
303
904800
3060
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
Usually it's referring to alcoholic drinks. So
304
908980
3280
้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ้ฃฒๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
bring your own wine, bring your own beer
305
912520
2460
ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏใ”ๆŒๅ‚ใใ ใ•ใ„
15:14
because we don't
306
914980
940
15:15
serve it in the restaurant.
307
915920
1580
ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ”ๆŒๅ‚ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:17
But you know maybe when you're going to
308
917900
3380
ใงใ‚‚
15:21
a barbecue in a park with friends they might say
309
921280
3120
ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๅ‹้”ใจใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€
15:24
BYO meat or BYO drinks
310
924520
4120
BYOใฎ่‚‰ใ‚„BYOใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ
15:28
or that kind of thing, bring your own.
311
928640
2420
ใชใฉใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:31
Alright this one is very recent, it's new.
312
931440
3760
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ”ใๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Does it mean time for the meeting,
313
935200
2360
ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ญฐใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€
15:37
too much information or
314
937680
2060
ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€
15:39
type more information.
315
939740
2140
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:44
So it stands for too much information.
316
944960
3340
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
So let's think about a friend who might
317
948880
3480
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
15:53
tell you a little bit too much information right,
318
953100
2500
15:55
too much personal information, too much detail
319
955600
3280
ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ
15:58
that's kind of awkward or disgusting.
320
958880
3700
ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅŽ„ไป‹ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ŠๅซŒใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:03
Then you might say
321
963580
1780
ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏTMIใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
16:05
TMI, I didn't need to hear that!
322
965400
2960
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
16:08
Alright another very, very common one,
323
968960
2740
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
16:11
the best hamburger,
324
971800
1460
ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€
16:14
this is boring
325
974160
1700
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹
16:16
or to be honest.
326
976220
1680
ใ‹ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
16:19
It's definitely a really useful one to know,
327
979940
2540
ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:22
it's used really frequently even
328
982480
2360
16:25
in some online magazines and blogs and things now
329
985020
3220
ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใ‚ธใƒณใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใชใฉใงใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
16:28
but it means to be honest.
330
988240
2280
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
To be honest, I don't think it's the best burger in town.
331
991380
3060
ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็”บใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
Again, when it's spoken,
332
995700
1840
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€
16:37
it's spoken as full words not TBH.
333
997960
3620
ใใ‚ŒใฏTBHใงใฏใชใๅฎŒๅ…จใช่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
In my office,
334
1004240
1340
็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏใ€
16:46
it's more obvious
335
1006680
2020
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹
16:49
or in my opinion.
336
1009200
1960
ใ‹ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
Yeah this is in my opinion.
337
1013760
2500
ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
The band was great but the food wasn't very good,
338
1017520
3160
ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
17:00
in my opinion.
339
1020680
1460
ใ€‚
17:03
Another very new one but an important one to know.
340
1023280
2840
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:06
In real life,
341
1026560
1080
ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€
17:08
I really like
342
1028340
1580
็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹
17:10
or I rarely lie.
343
1030540
2200
ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใฃใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:15
What do you think?
344
1035760
1020
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:18
So we use this one to separate real life from things that
345
1038080
4680
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
17:22
happen online in movies or on social media
346
1042760
3640
ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
17:26
and that kind of thing. It means in real life.
347
1046400
3120
ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰็พๅฎŸใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
They play video games together online but they've
348
1050660
2340
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
17:33
never met in real life.
349
1053000
2320
ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:35
Again, don't use the letters as the abbreviation
350
1055840
4060
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ็•ฅ่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใง
17:39
when you speak, when you speak just say the full words.
351
1059900
3300
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:44
She's my hero,
352
1064800
1660
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใงใ€
17:48
shaking my head
353
1068160
1200
็งใฎ
17:50
or somebody might hear.
354
1070400
2080
้ ญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:55
Did you get it? Shaking my head
355
1075680
2320
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้ ญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใŒใ€
17:58
but what does that actually mean?
356
1078000
2540
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:01
So in real life, we shake our head right like this
357
1081940
4800
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
18:06
to show that we disapprove or we can't believe
358
1086740
3980
ไธๆ‰ฟ่ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—
18:10
something right so this is the texting form of this action.
359
1090720
4959
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
18:15
So if you texted me and you said
360
1095680
2780
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
18:19
I just dropped my phone in the toilet!
361
1099040
2540
็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผ ้ฆ–
18:22
I could respond with
362
1102240
1920
ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆๅฏพๅฟœใงใใŸ
18:26
Shaking my head.
363
1106800
1220
ใ€‚
18:28
So how did you go with this little quiz?
364
1108980
2860
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:31
Did you know any of them? Some of them?
365
1111840
2860
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹๏ผŸ
18:35
Maybe you knew most of them or all of them
366
1115100
2960
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:38
in which case, I'm super impressed. I really hope that
367
1118060
3960
ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:42
this video helps to inspire you to use them or to
368
1122020
4680
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
18:46
feel more comfortable
369
1126700
1460
18:48
when you see and you read or you hear
370
1128160
2600
18:50
these different abbreviations used in English.
371
1130760
2520
ใ€‚
18:53
If there's anything that this lesson has revealed for us,
372
1133280
3020
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ
18:56
it's that English is always changing and evolving.
373
1136300
3940
ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
There's new ideas, new ways of expressing yourself
374
1140240
3120
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๅธธใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:03
happening all of the time. You'll always be learning
375
1143380
2860
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
19:06
new ways of expressing yourself
376
1146240
1679
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
19:07
and hear people expressing themselves differently
377
1147920
2500
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ
19:10
and so will I.
378
1150660
1420
ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
It's the same for me, I definitely learned a few new ways
379
1152080
3940
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ ”็ฉถไธญใซใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
19:16
to express myself whilst researching for this lesson.
380
1156020
3340
ใ€‚
19:19
So tell me how did you go down in the comments,
381
1159360
2580
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
19:21
which ones did you get right or wrong?
382
1161940
1940
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:24
Are there any other abbreviations that
383
1164040
2519
็งใŒ
19:26
you can think of that I maybe didn't include in this
384
1166559
3281
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅซใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚
19:29
lesson or maybe there's some other ones that are
385
1169840
3040
ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
19:32
used often in your own native language that you think
386
1172880
3100
ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:35
we should be using in English.
387
1175980
2080
ใ€‚
19:38
Definitely share those in the comments down below
388
1178680
2600
้–“้•ใ„ใชใไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
19:41
but right now I've got another lesson
389
1181280
2560
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠ็งใฏ
19:43
right here waiting for you.
390
1183840
1740
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
I'll see you in there!
391
1185580
3460
ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7