How to Say & Use English Abbreviations | ASAP * FOMO * BTW * FYI

187,722 views ใƒป 2020-09-10

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today I've got an awesome lesson for you about
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ฝ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
abbreviations.
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.
00:09
Kind of a tricky word to say, isn't it?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ?
00:11
Abbreviation.
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์•ฝ์–ด.
00:12
An abbreviation is a small group of letters
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์•ฝ์–ด๋Š”
00:16
that represents a larger word or a larger phrase
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๋” ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฉฐ
00:19
and they're often used in written English
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์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
but also in spoken English too.
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.
00:25
All of the ones I'm sharing in this lesson are really
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง
00:28
common. They're used by native speakers in
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:30
formal situations but often
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
00:32
informally as well, in text messages, on internet forums.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Knowing these abbreviations will make communicating
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด
00:40
so much easier for you and knowing how to say them
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
00:44
correctly will help you to be understood as well.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
As usual, I've got a quiz for you at the end of this lesson
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์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
00:50
so stick around, test what you know
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ
00:53
and put what you learn into practice.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:05
FYI.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋„์ „์„
01:07
For all of you people out there that absolutely
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:10
love a challenge, I've got a reminder for you
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01:12
from our friends at Lingoda.
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Lingoda์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
The next Lingoda Language Sprint is about to start so
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๋‹ค์Œ Lingoda Language Sprint๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด
01:18
this is your chance to enrol and get
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๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ 
01:21
up to a hundred per cent cashback while you're at it.
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 100% ์บ์‰ฌ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
If you haven't had the chance to register yet then today
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์•„์ง ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด
01:27
is your lucky day.
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ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The closing dates for registrations have actually been
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๋“ฑ๋ก ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:31
extended until the 18th of September.
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9์›” 18์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
To get all the details about how the Sprint works
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Sprint์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹
01:37
and how you can get a one hundred percent refund
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๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 100% ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
01:41
on your class fees,
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01:42
then make sure you check out this video up here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:45
that has all the deets.
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.
01:47
The details.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
01:49
Now of course, if you've been watching my channel
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:51
for a while, you'll know that I'm a Lingoda student too.
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์ €๋„ Lingoda ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I took their ninety-day challenge as a student in Spanish
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ 90์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:58
and it was awesome.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But as an English teacher, I can also really say that the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:04
structure of the curriculum and the clear path
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02:07
that Lingoda offers to reach your next CEFR certification
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Lingoda๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ CEFR ์ธ์ฆ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋„
02:12
is also really great.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
All Lingoda classes are delivered by native teachers.
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๋ชจ๋“  Lingoda ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
You can take one-to-one or small group classes
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
02:20
and all of those classes are available 24/7 so you can
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜
02:24
choose the time that best suits your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Lingoda have an awesome blog on their website
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Lingoda๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:30
with plenty of free learning materials which is
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02:33
like most language sites I guess
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02:36
but what makes the Lingoda blog different is
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Lingoda ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
02:38
that they've posts from their students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ
02:41
and interviews with their actual team.
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๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ํŒ€๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This helps you to see what's happening behind the
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐํ›„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
02:45
scenes and actually
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:47
how committed they are to helping language learners
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:49
just like you and me
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
02:51
to be as best as they can be.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Anyway I will put all the links in the description down
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
below. Definitely check them out
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. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™•์ธ
02:58
and let me know if you sign up for the Sprint.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Sprint์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:01
So first up let's start with some extremely common
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ €
03:05
everyday abbreviations that you really need to know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Okay these are essential.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
You've probably seen most of them before, maybe
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด์ „์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
in professional emails or formal invitations,
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์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ,
03:19
in other types of formal and informal writing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ธ€์—์„œ์š”.
03:21
You may have even heard some of them spoken.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
If you've been wondering what they mean or how to say
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:27
them, this lesson is exactly what you need.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So let's start with P.S.
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P.S๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Now it comes from the Latin words post scriptum,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด post scriptum์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
which means written after so we use
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:41
P.S as an afterthought, to add something to a message
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P.S๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:45
that you've forgotten to include.
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.
03:47
It's not usually spoken.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So back in the day, before computers
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
03:52
and text messages,
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์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „,
03:53
our grandparents used to write letters right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ์ฃ ?
03:56
Traditionally you'd write your letter,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
03:58
then you'd sign your name at the end
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์„œ๋ช…์„
04:00
but then you'd realise I forgot to include that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
There's something else I wanted to add.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
P.S. Mum said hello and she can't wait to see you!
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์ถ”์‹  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”! ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋์—
04:10
Another abbreviation that you'll often see
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์ž์ฃผ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š”
04:13
at the end of a message is RSVP.
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RSVP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Now it's been around for a long time and it will
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„
04:21
probably continue to stay around for a long time
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
to come. It's actually a French expression
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„
04:27
and it stands for rรฉpondez s'il vous plaรฎt
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์ด๋ฉฐ rรฉpondez s'il vous plaรฎt์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
which simply means respond, please.
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.
04:34
So we use it in English to ask for someone to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
respond to an invitation.
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.
04:39
In the past, you would have mostly seen it in
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
04:42
written invitations but these days you'll see it in
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์„œ๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:46
emails, you'll see it in online invitations too.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
It's really common.
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
If you're invited to a wedding or a party or something
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
04:54
like that, then you'll see it written at the bottom.
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Please RSVP.
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RSVP ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
When you see RSVP,
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RSVP๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
05:02
you need to respond, you need to confirm
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์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ฐธ์„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:05
if you're attending the event and if you're not
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05:08
attending the event, you still have to tell them.
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, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Okay so they're asking for you to respond.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
If someone tells you to do something ASAP,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ASAP๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:18
it means do it as soon as possible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
You'll often hear it being used in professional context,
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
it's really common in that setting. You might say
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
I'm really sorry for the delay.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
I'll get the report finished ASAP.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So yeah it's used professionally, it's also used
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:36
informally a lot as well and when it's spoken
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:40
you may actually hear
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
the word being pronounced phonetically.
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.
05:44
ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:48
Can you call me back ASAP?
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:50
Or you'll also hear each letter being spoken individually.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:58
Can you call me back ASAP?
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:00
Both options are fine right.
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๋‘ ์˜ต์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Have you heard this one
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ
06:04
or seen it written in an email before?
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜
06:07
It's also really common to see in a professional context
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
06:11
in email communication especially but actually
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:15
you might hear people say it too out loud.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It means for your information.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So use it when you want to add a little bit of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:24
extra important information
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06:26
alright something that you think that person
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:29
really would want to know.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:32
FYI the ticket says it starts at 9am
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด
06:35
but the speakers won't actually be there until 10.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
This one is the abbreviation of the word versus.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Versus.
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๋Œ€.
06:45
That second syllable is unstressed okay.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Versus.
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๋Œ€.
06:49
So when you see this and you want to say it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
06:52
in spoken English, you always say the complete word,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
06:56
you never say VS alright?
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VS๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:59
But you will hear some native speakers reduce it down
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
07:03
to just verse instead of versus.
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๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So versus is commonly used when two things are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ vs๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
07:10
put up against each other so you see it a lot in sports
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์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
07:13
right? When there's two teams playing each other.
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? ๋‘ ํŒ€์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ.
07:16
Melbourne versus Sydney.
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๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ.
07:19
So ETA stands for estimated time of arrival
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ETA๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
07:23
and it's really commonly used to ask
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07:26
what time someone is going to arrive.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
What's your ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:31
I'm about 10 minutes away.
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์ €๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Simple right? Really simple question.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It's also used on schedules, you'll see it written
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
sometimes, maybe at a train station
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์—์„œ
07:43
where it will say the train,
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
07:45
where it's going to and it might say ETA next to it.
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ETA๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Next train from Paris
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ด์ฐจ
07:51
ETA eight minutes.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 8๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Estimated time of arrival, eight minutes.
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๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, 8๋ถ„.
07:56
So it's often used in spoken and written English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์™€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:59
but when you pronounce it out loud, you
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:02
pronounce the three letters ETA.
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ETA ์„ธ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
I could call you up over the phone and ask
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
08:08
What's your ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Or your boss might call you
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
08:11
and say exactly the same thing.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
What time will you arrive here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:16
Have you heard or even seen this one used before?
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์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:19
You're going to see it a lot online in
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08:22
magazines, in books and blogs, that kind of thing.
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์žก์ง€, ์ฑ…, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๋“ฑ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
It stands for do it yourself
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Do it yourself์˜ ์•ฝ์ž
08:28
and it is referring to home projects,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ง์ ‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ,
08:31
home repairs and crafts,
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์ฃผํƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
things that you do yourself by hand
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08:36
instead of buying something that's already been
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08:40
made or paying a professional to come and do it for you
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08:44
So you might see DIY kitchens,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ DIY๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ,
08:47
DIY flower beds, DIY craft projects.
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DIY ํ™”๋‹จ, DIY ๊ณต์˜ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ.
08:51
What it means is it's simply a project that you do
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
08:56
at home yourself.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
As you've been listening to me talk about it though,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:00
I'm sure you've picked up that the way that we say this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
09:03
word is by spelling out the letters, DIY.
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DIY๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So are you into DIY projects?
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DIY ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:12
Maybe you've been working
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09:13
on a few things during lockdown.
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์ž ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Wi-fi is another really, really common one,
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Wi-Fi๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
one that my students often mispronounce
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”,
09:23
by saying whiffy which
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:26
actually sounds a little bit like a very informal word
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” wiffy๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
for kind of smelly, whiffy.
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.
09:34
You know I often see non-native English speakers
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09:38
asking for wi-fi in hotel receptions
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ํ˜ธํ…” ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Wi-Fi๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
09:41
or at information desks
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09:42
and the response or the reaction that they get is
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
09:46
kind of confused.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Wi-fi? What is that?
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์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด? ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
09:50
It's wi-fi.
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์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
This is my favourite one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
This abbreviation came from the internet but
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์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ
09:57
it's become pretty mainstream now, it's very common
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:01
even in offline situations.
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์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
It's actually officially been added to the dictionary.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And it stands for fear of missing out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And when we use it, we usually say that we have FOMO
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ FOMO๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:16
or he has FOMO.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ FOMO๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So think about when you're scrolling through Instagram
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ,
10:21
or Facebook or Youtube or whatever,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
10:24
you get to see all these amazing things that everyone's
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:27
doing, right? People on holidays, on amazing hikes,
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ํœด์ผ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น,
10:32
winning awards, graduating,
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์ˆ˜์ƒ, ์กธ์—…, ์ด
10:34
all of these awesome things.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
10:36
And do you ever catch yourself feeling a little sad
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:39
or a little depressed that you're missing out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:43
That you're not doing those things?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ?
10:45
It's the worst thing about social media
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ตœ์•…
10:48
but that feeling is FOMO.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ FOMO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
It's fear of missing out.
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๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
It's a feeling of missing out, of not having those things
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๋†“์นœ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ
10:58
as well but like I said now it's really used
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:02
more generally just to talk about that
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11:04
feeling of anxiety when you worry about
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11:07
missing out on important things or on fun social events.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FOMO๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ๋„
11:12
I usually say yes to everything
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
even if I'm tired or I'm feeling lazy because
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11:17
I really can't stand having FOMO!
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!
11:21
I hate missing out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:23
So next up I've got some newer internet
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
11:26
abbreviations that you probably should know
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11:30
even if you don't use them a lot yourself,
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
it's good to be able to recognise them and know
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
what's going on, right?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:36
So you'll see them mostly in informal situations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:40
on the internet, text messages, on social media,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
that kind of thing.
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.
11:45
Before we keep going here, I
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:48
just want to take a moment to
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
11:50
get something off my chest, make it really clear
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๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋›ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
that using FOMO and any of the abbreviations
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FOMO์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ
11:57
that I'm about to mention
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12:00
are not really appropriate in
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์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
very formal or professional contexts unless
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12:06
you consider your colleague to be a really good friend
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
or something like that
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12:11
because in most formal contexts,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
12:13
using these abbreviations sends a different message
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
subtly, a message like
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12:20
I can't really be bothered
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12:21
or I don't have enough time for you.
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.
12:23
So I just want you to be careful with
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:25
how you're using these abbreviations.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Wherever you can
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜
12:29
just use the full word or the full expression.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Anyway we're going to see what you already know by
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
doing a quick little quiz or a little game.
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.
12:38
So for each abbreviation you'll see on screen,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์•ฝ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—
12:41
I'm going to give you three different options for what it
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
might mean. I want you to guess the correct answer
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. ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžˆ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
12:48
so take a pen and paper out right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
12:51
write down your answers, tell me how many you get
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๋‹ต์„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:54
right down in the comments okay. I want to see
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. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:56
how good you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Let's start with this one here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:01
So does this abbreviation stand for too young,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” too young,
13:06
thank you
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Thank you
13:08
or talked yesterday?
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๋˜๋Š” talk ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:13
Kind of easy. It does mean thank you
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
13:16
and sometimes depending on where you are
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์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
13:19
in the world, this will also be written as TQ
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TQ ๋˜๋Š” TKS๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„
13:22
or TKS
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13:25
but I literally hate this abbreviation, please don't use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:30
If you are actually thankful,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:33
then just write the extra couple of letters
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13:35
to write the full word alright? It just shows people
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
13:39
that you really actually do appreciate them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Alright so does this one mean
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:45
be right back,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
13:46
burnt really badly or
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์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
13:50
but really beautiful?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:54
So this one comes from the early days of internet
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
13:57
chatting when someone needed to step away from
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:00
their computer for a little bit,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ, ๋‹จ
14:02
just for a few minutes and they would write BRB
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ BRB๋ฅผ
14:05
as in be right back.
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๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
It's still often used today in text and group chats
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:10
especially but when spoken it's never really said
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
14:15
BRB, just say be right back.
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BRB๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
So this one is super common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Does it mean by the way,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
14:24
but then what or
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:27
bring the wine?
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์™€์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
14:30
It means by the way
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14:33
although maybe C is a good option too.
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C๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
By the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
14:37
So mostly you see this in text messages
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
14:41
when people are writing ideas really quickly
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
14:44
but you might even hear people say this one
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:47
out loud in informal situations, BTW.
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, BTW.
14:51
BTW, I'm taking a break for 10 minutes. See you soon.
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BTW, ๋‚˜๋Š” 10 ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
14:55
Actually, that just reminded me of BYO.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ BYO๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
I forgot to mention it earlier, it's a really, really
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์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
common one that you'll often see at restaurants
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ
15:04
and it means bring your own.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Usually it's referring to alcoholic drinks. So
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:12
bring your own wine, bring your own beer
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”
15:14
because we don't
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15:15
serve it in the restaurant.
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.
15:17
But you know maybe when you're going to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:21
a barbecue in a park with friends they might say
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
15:24
BYO meat or BYO drinks
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BYO ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ BYO ์Œ๋ฃŒ
15:28
or that kind of thing, bring your own.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Alright this one is very recent, it's new.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Does it mean time for the meeting,
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ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
15:37
too much information or
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š”
15:39
type more information.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
So it stands for too much information.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
So let's think about a friend who might
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
15:53
tell you a little bit too much information right,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด,
15:55
too much personal information, too much detail
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด,
15:58
that's kind of awkward or disgusting.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:03
Then you might say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ TMI๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
TMI, I didn't need to hear that!
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. ๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:08
Alright another very, very common one,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
16:11
the best hamburger,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ,
16:14
this is boring
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:16
or to be honest.
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์ •์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
It's definitely a really useful one to know,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
it's used really frequently even
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16:25
in some online magazines and blogs and things now
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์žก์ง€์™€ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:28
but it means to be honest.
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์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
To be honest, I don't think it's the best burger in town.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Again, when it's spoken,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
16:37
it's spoken as full words not TBH.
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TBH๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
In my office,
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
16:46
it's more obvious
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๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:49
or in my opinion.
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Yeah this is in my opinion.
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
The band was great but the food wasn't very good,
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๋ฐด๋“œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:00
in my opinion.
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.
17:03
Another very new one but an important one to know.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
In real life,
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
17:08
I really like
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:10
or I rarely lie.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:18
So we use this one to separate real life from things that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:22
happen online in movies or on social media
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:26
and that kind of thing. It means in real life.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
They play video games together online but they've
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:33
never met in real life.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Again, don't use the letters as the abbreviation
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
17:39
when you speak, when you speak just say the full words.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:44
She's my hero,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜์›…์ด์•ผ.
17:48
shaking my head
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
17:50
or somebody might hear.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
17:55
Did you get it? Shaking my head
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ 
17:58
but what does that actually mean?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:01
So in real life, we shake our head right like this
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:06
to show that we disapprove or we can't believe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
something right so this is the texting form of this action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
So if you texted me and you said
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:19
I just dropped my phone in the toilet!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด!
18:22
I could respond with
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ €์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
Shaking my head.
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.
18:28
So how did you go with this little quiz?
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:31
Did you know any of them? Some of them?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€?
18:35
Maybe you knew most of them or all of them
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:38
in which case, I'm super impressed. I really hope that
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
this video helps to inspire you to use them or to
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
18:46
feel more comfortable
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18:48
when you see and you read or you hear
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18:50
these different abbreviations used in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
If there's anything that this lesson has revealed for us,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:56
it's that English is always changing and evolving.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
19:00
There's new ideas, new ways of expressing yourself
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:03
happening all of the time. You'll always be learning
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
19:06
new ways of expressing yourself
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
19:07
and hear people expressing themselves differently
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
and so will I.
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์ €๋„
19:12
It's the same for me, I definitely learned a few new ways
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
19:16
to express myself whilst researching for this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
So tell me how did you go down in the comments,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:21
which ones did you get right or wrong?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
19:24
Are there any other abbreviations that
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19:26
you can think of that I maybe didn't include in this
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:29
lesson or maybe there's some other ones that are
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
19:32
used often in your own native language that you think
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:35
we should be using in English.
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.
19:38
Definitely share those in the comments down below
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:41
but right now I've got another lesson
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:43
right here waiting for you.
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.
19:45
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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