Spelled the SAME, Pronounced DIFFERENTLY ๐Ÿ˜ต Correct English Pronunciation

181,405 views ใƒป 2020-07-09

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Today's pronunciation lesson is all about
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
00:06
some extremely common English words, like this word
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
00:13
and actually this word, like all the others that I'm gonna
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
00:16
share today has more than just one meaning.
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1ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
It can be more than one type of word.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
It can be a verb and a noun so of course,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
00:27
a verb and a noun, the meaning is different
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
00:30
and interestingly, the pronunciation is different.
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ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
I mean which really is quite annoying
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŽ„ไป‹
00:36
but we're going to take a look at some of these different
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ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
00:39
words and learn some cool tricks so that you know
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
00:41
how to pronounce them correctly
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
00:44
so you ready to dive in?
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ใฆใ€้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:57
So let's start nice and simple with this word.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
Now there's actually two ways to pronounce this word.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Do you know them? Do you know them already?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
We have tear.
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ๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
And tear.
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ใใ—ใฆๆถ™ใ€‚
01:22
Can you hear the different vowel sounds
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01:24
that I'm using in each word?
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็งใŒๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
But now I want you to try saying it out loud and I want
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณ
01:29
you to listen to make sure that there's a difference
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ใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
01:32
in the vowel sounds that you're using.
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ใ€‚
01:42
Nice! I always like to remember that a tear
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
01:46
comes down near your ear
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซๆถ™ใŒ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:49
and you know when you hold something up to tear it
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:53
you're holding it up in the air right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฉบไธญใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
A little reminder there.
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ใใ“ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚
01:57
So practise with me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:59
A tear rolled down his cheek as he saw his dad
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ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆถ™ใŒ้ ฌใ‚’
02:02
tear up his favourite book.
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ไผใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:04
Your turn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚
02:09
Nice! Now there are some clues in this sentence
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡
02:12
that help us to know which word is a noun
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ใซใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š
02:15
and which one is a verb.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So articles are always in front of nouns
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅธธใซๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰
02:20
and when we have a subject, dad,
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€
02:23
and an object, our favourite book,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:25
we know that this must be a verb right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
We need it to complete the clause in the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ไธญใฎ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So I want you to keep looking for these clues as we go
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆ
02:34
through this lesson okay
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02:35
keep looking for the types of words in each sentence
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ใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆ
02:39
as a clue for how to pronounce them.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:42
So as a noun this is a type of bird, right and it's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ณฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:46
pronounced dove.
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้ณฉใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Dove. It's that short vowel sound.
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้ณฉใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
But this word is also a verb.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
It's the past tense of 'dive'.
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And that's a diphthong vowel sound, the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ
03:07
sound. It's the same sound that you hear in 'go' and 'no'.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œgoใ€ใจใ€Œnoใ€ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
He dove into the pool.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
03:15
So let's see if we can put those two words
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:18
together in a sentence, might be a little tricky.
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ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:21
Miraculously, the dove
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ๅฅ‡่ทก็š„ใซใ€
03:23
dove into the river to escape the cat.
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้ณฉใฏ็Œซใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅทใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
Your turn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚
03:32
I don't know about you but I've never seen a dove
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ณฉ
03:36
dive into a river but there you go,
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ใŒๅทใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
03:39
that's what practice at mmmEnglish is all about.
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mmmEnglishใงใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So how about this one?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
Do you know the different ways to pronounce this word?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:47
I think you probably know the verb, to lead right?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใๅฐŽใใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ
03:52
And you really need to try and make that long
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ“ใงใใฎ้•ทใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
03:55
vowel sound there.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Make that sound too short, it'll sound like lid.
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใตใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Now there are quite a few different uses for this verb
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:06
so I'm gonna give you a few different examples.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
You lead the way!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
04:13
Last time I checked, the green team was
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ
04:16
leading the race.
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
04:19
And I asked Sarah to lead this project for us.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็Ž‡ใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:22
So the verb form is probably the most common way
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:25
that you'll come across it right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
You'll hear it pronounced lead often.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
But lead is also a metal. It's a noun.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‰›ใ‚‚้‡‘ๅฑžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
And so when it's used this way the pronunciation is led.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐŽใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
And it used to be really commonly used in pipes
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ใใ—ใฆ
04:41
and construction until people started realising
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04:44
that it was actually poisoning us.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฏ’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไบบใ€…ใŒๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚„ๅปบ่จญใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
And it's also the dark part inside a pencil.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใฎไธญใฎๆš—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
That's also called lead, a lead pencil.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‰›ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
An exposure to lead can lead to serious
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้‰›ใธใฎๆšด้œฒใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชๅฅๅบทๅ•้กŒใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:56
health problems.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
He was asked to lead the children off the stage.
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ๅฝผใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
Now one of the trickiest things here is trying to work out
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
05:10
when to pronounce it as a verb
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ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—
05:12
and when to pronounce it as a noun.
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ใ€ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
So usually we look at the words around it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹
05:17
to give us a clue, to try and work out
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ใฆๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
05:19
what type of word it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
But look here, we've got the preposition to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:24
coming before lead or lead in both examples.
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ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
We have exposed to lead.
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้‰›ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
And he was asked to lead.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
So it's not always as simple as it seems.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใปใฉๅ˜็ด”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:40
Now this one I know you know.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
What are the two different ways to pronounce this word
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
05:46
and it's got nothing to do with the vowel sound.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
It's actually the consonant sound, close.
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ๅฎŸใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
That voiced consonant sound.
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ใใฎๅฃฐใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
05:58
You know this is when we, you know, close a door or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
06:02
we close the shop early.
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ใ€ๅบ—ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
But it can also be an adjective as well
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ
06:07
and when it's an adjective, we pronounce it as close
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ๅ ดๅˆ
06:11
to say that something is nearby or a short distance
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
06:14
away. It's close
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใใซ
06:17
and this is the unvoiced sound, exactly the same mouth
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ๅฃ
06:21
and tongue position as the sound but
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ใจ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏ้ŸณใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
06:27
it's made with air pushing through our mouths.
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ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Can you please close the door?
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
06:39
Sounds a bit odd, doesn't it
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:40
because it's not the right word.
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ใ€‚
06:44
Although you live close by, you still need to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
06:48
close the front door and lock up before you leave.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆญฃ้ข็Ž„้–ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
So we're getting a little trickier now. Do you know the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
two different ways to pronounce this word?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:02
As a noun, this is an injury
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:05
right especially when you cut your skin
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็‰นใซ็šฎ่†šใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’
07:07
so it can be quite
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:10
serious right? And it's
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:11
pronounced wound with that long sound.
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ใฏใใฎ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๅ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
And this is the same sound that's used in the adjective
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ‚ทใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™
07:24
wounded.
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ใ€‚
07:27
So we would say
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ใคใพใ‚Š
07:28
the soldier was wounded on the battlefield.
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ใ€ๅ…ตๅฃซใฏๆˆฆๅ ดใง่ฒ ๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
But this is also a verb,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚
07:34
it's the past tense of wind, wound.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ้ขจใ€ๅ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Again it's that diphthong sound.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
And it's the same sound that you hear in words like
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่Šฑใ‚„็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใง่žใใฎใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™
07:47
flower and frown.
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ใ€‚
07:52
So it's wound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
He had wound up the window just as it started to rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
Now let's put them together in a sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:05
Sam wound the belt tightly around his leg to stop
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ใ‚ตใƒ 
08:08
the blood flowing from the open wound.
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ใฏใ€้–‹ใ„ใŸๅ‚ทใ‹ใ‚‰่ก€ใŒๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’่ถณใซใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:18
So first things first, we are not talking about this right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:24
At least we know these are different words because
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:26
they're spelt differently
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ใ“ใจใฏ
08:29
but did you know that this word can actually be a verb
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:33
and a noun
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08:34
and the pronunciation is different when we're using
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08:38
each type of word and it's all in the syllable stress.
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ๅ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
08:41
We have desert.
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็ ‚ๆผ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
This is, you know, an area of land that doesn't
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅœŸๅœฐใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™
08:50
have a lot of water. Then we've got the verb desert.
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉždesertใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Exactly like dessert right but it means to leave
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ใพใ•ใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:01
someone alone and to
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
09:03
abandon them in the middle of nowhere.
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
I'm not going to desert you in the middle of the desert.
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็ ‚ๆผ ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
So again we've got a noun and a verb to consider here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
An object, object is a thing, right?
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:21
The stress is on the first syllable but the verb object
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ๅผท่ชฟใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž็›ฎ็š„่ชž
09:28
means to be opposed to something you know,
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:31
using words and it's quite a formal verb.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Will you object if I move the object from the table?
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅๅฏพใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:43
That is a really random sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
So just to mix things up a little bit here, this word
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
09:49
can be a noun and an adjective.
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
So the noun content is a really generic word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
It's not very specific and you're probably most familiar
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:00
with it in the context of social media. It means
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:04
any material or piece of writing or video or music
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10:09
that appears on a website, on Youtube,
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€Youtubeใ€
10:12
or on social media somewhere. This is called content.
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ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็ด ๆใพใŸใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใพใŸใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
I produce a lot of content on YouTube!
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YouTubeใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
10:20
Now if you are happy and satisfied with life,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใงไบบ็”Ÿใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—
10:23
then you are content.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
The very best way to be.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
10:29
So when it's used as an adjective, the syllable stress
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ข
10:32
shifts to the second syllable and the first syllable
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ใŒ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
10:36
reduces right down so the vowel sound becomes
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ใŒ็œŸไธ‹ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ
10:39
a schwa.
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ใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
So listen to the difference between those two words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹
10:55
Are you content with the amount of content
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฎ้‡ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—
10:58
that you post on social media?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:04
So tell me how do we pronounce this word here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:08
Because we can use it as an adjective
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11:10
to say that two things are not together
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2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€็ท’ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:14
then we say separate.
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ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Keep the cheese separate from the meat.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
And usually you just hear it pronounced with
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘
11:21
two syllables separate.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
But as a verb, separate,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใ€…ใซใ€
11:27
we hear three syllables right and it means to
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็งใŸใกใฏ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
11:30
put things in groups so
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
11:33
can you separate the red apples from the green ones?
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ใ€่ตคใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’็ท‘ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:37
Separate.
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ๅˆฅใ€‚
11:40
So let's compare them together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:41
Practise out loud with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:52
Now even though these are different types of words,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:54
they do have a really similar meaning
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:56
so we can compare them together.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
I try to separate my work life from my home life.
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใจๅฎถๅบญใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
I try to keep my work life separate from my home life.
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใจๅฎถๅบญใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Okay we're going to end on a tricky one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
I'm wondering if you've ever heard this word before
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ
12:20
and if you know how to pronounce it
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„
12:23
but it actually follows a really similar pattern to
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใชใฃ
12:26
the previous word, right?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:28
As an adjective, we say deliberate
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
12:32
meaning that an action was fully intended or it was
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ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ„ๅ›ณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
12:36
carefully considered. It wasn't done by accident.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:40
He made a deliberate attempt to embarrass me
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฎๅ‰ใง็งใ‚’ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ
12:43
in front of my boss.
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ใ€‚
12:49
Now as a verb, the pronunciation changes to deliberate.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
So we've got four syllables.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€4ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
The second is the strongest
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2็•ช็›ฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ
12:57
and the fourth is also strong.
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ใ€4็•ช็›ฎใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
So to deliberate is to think really carefully about
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ…Ž้‡
13:09
something and to consider all the different options
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ใซๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่€ƒใˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
So again the word types are different
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
13:15
but the meaning is quite similar.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
So deliberate means that something is carefully
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ…Ž้‡ใซ
13:20
considered and to deliberate means that
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ๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใจใฏ
13:25
well the verb is to carefully consider, right?
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ
13:29
We don't need to deliberate over how deliberate
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ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ…Ž้‡ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็†Ÿๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:32
his actions were.
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ใ€‚
13:37
So there you have it! I hope that this lesson highlighted
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
13:40
how important pronunciation is, especially
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ใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€็‰นใซ
13:43
vowel sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒๆตฎใๅฝซใ‚ŠใซใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
Often they're the only thing that separates one word
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
13:48
from another. Now before we finish up, I want to quickly
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ใ€‚ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
13:51
go over the pronunciation of all these words again
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„
13:54
so get ready to say them out loud with me.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:30
Awesome work everyone!
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ใฟใ‚“ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
14:31
Don't forget to hit that subscribe button just down there
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
14:34
so that you never miss an mmmEnglish lesson
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14:37
and I've got more for you to practise with right here.
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
See you in there!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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