Advanced English Expressions for Casual Conversations ๐Ÿ˜Ž

570,450 views ใƒป 2020-01-17

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
0
20
3420
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Welcome to the first mmmEnglish lesson of 2020.
1
3440
4120
2020ๅนดใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎmmmEnglishใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:07
Today I want to inject some new expressions
2
7560
3140
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๆณจๅ…ฅ
00:10
into your vocabulary, expanding your knowledge
3
10700
3360
00:14
with some new idioms and some phrasal verbs.
4
14060
3140
ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
You're about to learn some advanced expressions
5
17200
2740
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:19
that will help you sound smart and interesting in English
6
19940
3579
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใง้ข็™ฝใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:23
conversations but watching this video is not enough.
7
23520
4060
ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
You need to put them into practice so get ready to type.
8
27580
3900
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:31
I'll be inviting you all the way through this video
9
31800
2540
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
00:34
to write sentences in the comments below.
10
34340
2480
ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Before we get started, a quick shout out to our friends
11
36960
2920
ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:39
at Lingoda who've made it possible for us to bring you
12
39880
2840
ใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸLingodaใฎๅ‹้”ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:42
today's lesson.
13
42720
1200
ใ€‚
00:44
If you've already decided that 2020 is the year to take
14
44360
3560
2020ๅนดใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅนดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใงใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:47
your speaking skills to the next level,
15
47920
2640
00:50
then why not jump right in and get it done faster
16
50560
3420
00:53
by joining the next Lingoda Language sprint?
17
53980
3480
ใ€ๆฌกใฎLingoda่จ€่ชžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:57
I can't think of a better way for you to start the year,
18
57660
2700
็‰นใซใ€3ใ‹
01:00
especially if you register for the Super Sprint,
19
60360
3820
01:04
which is a massive thirty classes a month
20
64180
3420
ๆœˆ้–“ๆœˆใซ30ใฎๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
01:07
for three months and if you complete every class,
21
67600
3040
ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†
01:10
Lingoda will reward you with a 100%
22
70640
3440
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Lingodaใฏ100ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅนดใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:14
refund of your payment.
23
74080
1860
ใŠๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใฎ๏ผ…ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ€‚
01:15
Now if you don't have enough time for the Super Sprint,
24
75940
2780
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
01:18
you also have the option to do the regular Sprint,
25
78960
2820
ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
which is fifteen classes a month, also for three months,
26
81780
3880
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœˆใซ15ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€3ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€
01:25
very achievable!
27
85660
1760
้žๅธธใซ้”ๆˆๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
And if you complete every class, you'll get a 50% refund.
28
87440
4200
ใพใŸใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€50๏ผ…ใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Guys, this is an awesome race that I would
29
92100
2640
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น
01:34
love to see you win, you'll accelerate your speaking skills
30
94740
3380
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
01:38
your confidence and your fluency
31
98120
2720
ใจ่‡ชไฟกใจๆตๆšข
01:40
in a short space of time
32
100840
1820
ใ•ใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿ
01:42
and set yourself up for a really fantastic year ahead.
33
102660
3420
ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๅนดใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
I've taken this challenge before and you've probably
34
106080
2800
็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่กŒใฃ
01:48
heard me say that it was one of the best things
35
108880
2140
ใŸไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:51
that I ever did for my confidence to speak Spanish.
36
111020
3540
ใ€‚
01:54
It's not just that the classes are available 24/7
37
114560
4120
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒ24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:58
or that they have native teachers
38
118920
2000
ใ‚„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„
02:00
and recognised certifications.
39
120920
2500
ใฆ่ชๅฎš่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
For me, it was really about being held accountable.
40
123500
3820
็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
It was urging me to show up every single day
41
127320
4460
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็พใ‚Œ
02:11
and keep improving my Spanish speaking skills.
42
131780
2800
ใฆใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็งใซไฟƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
And you can do the same in English, business English
43
134580
3620
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
02:18
German and French too. Registrations for the Sprint
44
138200
3500
ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใฎ็™ป้Œฒ
02:21
are closing on the 27th of January so as always,
45
141700
3680
ใฏ1ๆœˆ27ๆ—ฅใซ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:25
I'm gonna put the link in the description below.
46
145380
2440
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
If you use this code right here you'll get a cool ten euro
47
147820
3699
ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆๆ™‚ใซ10ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:31
discount at the checkout.
48
151520
1500
ใ€‚
02:33
Alright, let's get started with these advanced English
49
153520
2840
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ...ใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
02:36
expressions that you can use in everyday conversations
50
156360
4000
02:40
starting with 'on the whole...'
51
160360
2140
02:42
Now this is a really useful expression when you're
52
162980
3280
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:46
generalising about something
53
166260
1580
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–
02:47
and you're coming to a conclusion.
54
167840
2540
ใ—ใ€็ต่ซ–ใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So once you've considered everything,
55
170680
3120
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ง
02:53
the good and the bad,
56
173800
2400
02:56
you know we generalise and we say that this is
57
176200
2520
ใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
02:58
generally how we feel about the situation.
58
178720
2960
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Sometimes, my brother and I have disagreements
59
182300
3300
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅ…„ใจ็งใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•
03:05
but on the whole, we get on really well.
60
185600
2900
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
So considering the good and the bad
61
188660
3100
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„็‚นใจๆ‚ชใ„็‚นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:12
we mostly get on well.
62
192140
2400
็งใŸใกใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
On the whole, it was a great speech.
63
194860
2200
ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
Yeah there were a couple of things
64
197060
1980
ใˆใˆใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:19
that could be improved but on the whole,
65
199040
3260
ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ
03:22
the speech was quite good.
66
202300
1580
ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So with this expression, it's not necessary to go into
67
204020
4340
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใง
03:28
detail about the negative things, you don't have to
68
208360
2920
ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:31
because the expression already tells us that something
69
211280
3240
ใ‚“ใ€‚่กจ็พใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
03:34
wasn't or isn't perfect.
70
214520
2300
ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
And let's face it, not many things in life are perfect right?
71
217180
3640
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:40
So this expression is a really useful one to know.
72
220820
3960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
On second thoughts.
73
225300
2720
่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
03:48
Now we use this one when we change our mind
74
228120
2800
ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
03:50
about something and it's usually only used
75
230920
2980
้€šๅธธใฏ
03:53
in spoken English.
76
233900
1560
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It's not very common to see it in written English
77
235460
3180
ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:58
because it's a tool to help you change your mind
78
238640
3460
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€”ไธญใงๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅๅฏพใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:02
in the middle of a conversation, to change whatever it is
79
242100
3710
04:05
you just said usually to the opposite.
80
245810
3030
ใ€‚
04:09
I'll meet you at the office after lunch.
81
249020
2220
ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:11
On second thoughts, let's just go there now.
82
251800
3240
่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€”ไธญใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Š
04:15
So can you see how we use this as a tool
83
255620
3140
ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:18
to change what we said in the middle of a conversation,
84
258760
3620
ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
04:22
to change your mind.
85
262380
1500
ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Imagine if someone offered you a beer
86
264320
2740
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
04:27
and you said "No thanks, but I'd love a coffee."
87
267140
2960
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
But then you quickly changed your mind.
88
270880
3040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
Actually, on second thoughts I'd love a beer!
89
275000
3300
ๅฎŸใฏใ€่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ๏ผ
04:38
At the end of the day.
90
278480
2000
ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
04:40
This is such a good expression to know and to use.
91
280580
3260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
04:43
We use it to summarise what's most important
92
283840
3700
ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จ
04:47
in the end.
93
287540
1240
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
At the end of the day, what matters most
94
289600
2220
็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใฎ
04:51
is that we're all together.
95
291820
1920
ใฏใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So it doesn't really matter whatever else has happened
96
294340
3300
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:57
before.
97
297640
1060
ใ€‚
04:58
Perhaps there was chaos
98
298840
1420
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆททไนฑ
05:00
and there was arguments within the family
99
300260
2160
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธญใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
05:02
but when everyone sits down to share a meal,
100
302420
2880
ใŒใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
05:05
at the end of the day, what's most important
101
305300
2900
ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
05:08
is that we're here together.
102
308200
1540
ใชใ“ใจใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
We usually use it when we're talking about
103
309740
1980
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
05:11
what happens
104
311720
1440
05:13
or what's important after a whole series of events
105
313160
4360
ใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
05:17
or considerations.
106
317520
1740
ใ€‚
05:20
Even though it was the children
107
320160
1620
05:21
who caused the damage, at the end of the day,
108
321780
3160
่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใฎใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚
05:24
the teacher is responsible
109
324940
1440
05:26
for what happens in the classroom.
110
326380
2280
ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏๆ•™ๅธซใŒ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Off the top of my head.
111
329040
1600
้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:32
This is a really useful expression to use when you
112
332220
2940
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใšใซใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™
05:35
respond to something immediately
113
335160
2580
05:37
without thinking too much about your answer.
114
337740
3240
ใ€‚
05:40
So if someone asked
115
340980
1680
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:42
"What percentage of the population lives in the city?"
116
342660
3320
ใ€Œไบบๅฃใฎไฝ•ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
05:47
Off the top of my head, I'd say about 70%.
117
347540
4360
้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ด„70๏ผ…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑฑ็ซไบ‹ใง
05:52
How many hectares of forest and bush land
118
352440
2180
ไฝ•ใƒ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซใฎๆฃฎๆž—ใจไฝŽๆœจๅœฐๅธฏ
05:54
were burned in the bushfires?
119
354620
2160
ใŒ็‡ƒใ‚„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:57
Off the top of my head, I think more than six
120
357860
2640
้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:00
million hectares have been burned so far.
121
360500
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ600ไธ‡ใƒ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซไปฅไธŠใŒ็‡ƒใ‚„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Now you can also use this expression in the negative
122
363760
3060
ใ“ใ‚Œใง
06:06
when you're trying to think of something
123
366820
2540
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
06:09
but you can't remember.
124
369360
1900
ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
There's a really great Italian restaurant.
125
371780
3000
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I can't think of the name off the top of my head.
126
375940
3300
้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅๅ‰ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:20
To be in or out of the loop.
127
380860
2980
ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ†…ๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:23
This is a really interesting expression.
128
383960
2440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
The loop is about being informed and knowing what's
129
386500
3620
ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ
06:30
happening so if you're in the loop
130
390120
2920
่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
06:33
then you know what's going on, you're good.
131
393040
3400
ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
But if you're out of the loop,
132
396720
2620
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:39
you don't know what's going on.
133
399340
2000
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
I wasn't in the office last week so I feel like
134
401900
2680
็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
06:44
I'm out of the loop. What's been happening?
135
404580
2460
็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:48
And we commonly use it when we're instructing
136
408140
2720
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
06:50
someone to tell us information and we often use it with
137
410860
3960
่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œkeepใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„
06:54
the verb 'keep' so we say
138
414820
2260
ใฎใงใ€
06:57
"Can you please keep me in the loop?"
139
417080
2620
ใ€Œ็งใ‚’ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Or "Paul needs to be kept in the loop.
140
419820
2680
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒซใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Make sure you tell him what's going on."
141
422500
2200
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๅฝผใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:06
To be out of touch.
142
426380
2220
้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:09
Have you heard this one before?
143
429100
1780
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:11
It's used to describe someone who doesn't really have
144
431140
3900
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
07:15
current or up-to-date knowledge about something,
145
435040
3340
07:18
anything, so this is quite a negative expression.
146
438380
3060
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
It's really common to hear it used in a political context
147
441440
4420
ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€
07:25
or even when children are talking about their parents
148
445860
3300
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒไธก่ฆชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€
07:29
because it's when they think that someone doesn't
149
449300
2400
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคใ„่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็พๅœจใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
07:31
really understand the present issues
150
451700
2120
07:33
because they're stuck in an older way of thinking.
151
453820
3380
ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Many young people feel that politicians are out of touch.
152
458020
4200
ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏ้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
I'm getting quite touchy here.
153
463440
1860
็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ•ๆ„Ÿใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
To touch base.
154
465820
2000
ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:48
A Belgian friend of mine once told me that he was
155
468060
2460
ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ
07:50
really weirded out by this expression,
156
470520
2540
ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅค‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:53
like it sounds creepy which
157
473060
3140
07:56
I never really thought of before but I guess
158
476200
2480
ใพใง่€ƒใˆ
07:58
it kind of does sound a little creepy
159
478680
2400
ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใช้Ÿณใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:01
but the meaning is not creepy.
160
481420
1900
ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:03
If you touch base with someone, you simply
161
483840
2580
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ
08:06
connect with them or you reconnect
162
486420
3060
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹
08:09
with someone that you already know.
163
489720
2600
ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So usually you're reconnecting about a particular
164
492460
2960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ
08:15
topic or about a particular issue. So for that reason,
165
495420
3880
ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
08:19
it's really commonly used in the workplace.
166
499300
2700
ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
So when you're working on a project with someone
167
502360
2460
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
08:24
and you're gonna do some research separately
168
504820
2580
08:27
before you come back together to write your report,
169
507400
3100
ไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:30
this would be really useful.
170
510760
1880
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Why don't we get started on our research,
171
513680
2540
็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
08:36
and then touch base again later in the week?
172
516220
2740
ใ€้€ฑใฎๅพŒๅŠใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:39
Do you have to touch base with anyone
173
519840
1920
08:41
when you're at work? Like where you do things
174
521760
2600
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฅใ€…ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
08:44
separately but then you come back together
175
524360
2880
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:47
to share what you've been doing.
176
527240
1980
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
What types of things do you have to touch base about?
177
529360
3380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:52
See if you can share some of them
178
532740
1440
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ
08:54
in the comments below.
179
534180
1910
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:56
To be struck by something.
180
536090
3310
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
09:00
This is a really great way of explaining that something
181
540280
3240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
09:03
has impressed you.
182
543520
2000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
I was struck by how beautiful the forest looked at dawn.
183
545580
3860
ๅคœๆ˜Žใ‘ใฎๆฃฎใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:10
So I'm suggesting that the beauty of the forest
184
550120
4080
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆฃฎใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„
09:14
stopped me. I was mesmerised for a moment.
185
554200
3200
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
When you visit a city and you notice something
186
557780
2040
่ก—ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ
09:19
interesting or unusual, then this expression
187
559820
3460
ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
09:23
will help you to sound really intelligent
188
563280
2100
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
09:25
when you share it.
189
565380
1180
ใ€‚ ่ก—
09:26
I was struck by just how few trees and parks
190
566940
3540
ใซใฏๆœจใ€…ใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—
09:30
there were in the city.
191
570480
1500
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:33
In the wake of the bushfires, we were struck by how
192
573540
2960
ๅฑฑ็ซไบ‹ใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
09:36
resilient the community was.
193
576500
2080
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
Now this phrasal verb has another common use
194
579720
3360
็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
09:43
because it can mean to be hit by something.
195
583080
3740
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
The cyclist was struck by a passing car.
196
587340
3540
ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใฎ่ปŠใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
09:51
And commonly this is how it's used in the news,
197
591200
3220
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•
09:54
so if you read the English news quite a bit,
198
594420
2620
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:57
then I'm sure you'll see this phrasal verb in use.
199
597040
3320
ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
To be sure of one's self.
200
601100
2460
่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
10:03
If you're sure of something, then you're quite certain
201
603900
3700
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—
10:07
about it right? You're confident that it's true
202
607600
2720
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
10:10
but did you know that you can also use this expression
203
610320
2480
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ
10:12
to talk about how a person feels about themselves?
204
612800
4450
ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
It means that you're quite confident in your own ability.
205
617500
3620
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
You're very sure of yourself
206
621340
2460
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:24
but usually it's an observation that you make about
207
624060
2980
ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่กŒใ†่ฆณๅฏŸ
10:27
someone else.
208
627040
1360
ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
If they seem confident
209
628400
2000
10:30
like they know what they're doing, then they're very
210
630560
3460
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:34
sure of themselves.
211
634020
1860
ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
So the way to use this expression is with the be verb.
212
635880
3840
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€beๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
She is quite sure of herself.
213
639720
3000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:42
But probably even more often, we use the verb 'seen'
214
642720
4580
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œseenใ€
10:47
or 'appear'.
215
647300
1500
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œappearใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
He seems quite sure of himself.
216
649440
2740
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
10:52
Or they appear to be quite sure of themselves.
217
652460
3440
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
To hang in there.
218
656800
1140
ใใ“ใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:58
Now we use this expression when
219
658400
2600
ไปŠใ€
11:01
we're trying to tell someone that they need to remain
220
661140
2560
็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใง็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใๆฑบๅฟƒใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
11:03
persistent and determined in really difficult
221
663700
2780
11:06
circumstances.
222
666480
1560
ใ€‚
11:08
So this expression is a really good one to use
223
668040
2460
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
11:10
when you're offering sympathy or encouragement
224
670500
3220
11:13
to someone who is having difficulties.
225
673720
2500
ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚„ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
So when you use it, you're telling them
226
676460
2460
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
11:18
keep going. You can do it!
227
678920
2740
็ถšใ‘ใฆ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
11:21
You know, persist. I know that it's difficult right now
228
681660
3780
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ
11:25
but you'll make it through
229
685700
1620
ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
11:27
so it's a really reassuring expression.
230
687320
3100
ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒๅผทใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
If your friend is having some difficulties at work,
231
691040
2820
ๅ‹ไบบใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:33
maybe their boss is frustrating them
232
693860
2320
ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:36
or they've started talking about quitting for some reason
233
696180
3880
ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:40
you could say "Hang in there, mate. You'll be right!"
234
700060
3320
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
That was a really Australian expression.
235
705040
2360
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ่กจ็พใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:48
"Hang in there mate. You'll be right!"
236
708320
1880
ใ€Œใใ“ใฎไปฒ้–“ใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€
11:50
'You'll be right' means you'll be okay.
237
710200
3180
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
To get your head around something.
238
713880
1980
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:57
When you get your head around something,
239
717600
2080
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
11:59
you understand it.
240
719900
1680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
It's taken me a while to get my head around it
241
722100
3260
้ ญ
12:05
but now I've got it.
242
725540
1420
ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:08
It's been difficult for all of us to get our head around the
243
728060
2880
็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
12:10
scale of the Australian bushfires.
244
730940
2600
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅฑฑ็ซไบ‹ใฎ่ฆๆจกใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:13
Have you got your head around these different
245
733540
1880
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพ
12:15
expressions yet?
246
735420
1340
ใช่กจ็พใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:17
It might take you a little while. They're quite advanced
247
737220
4000
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
12:21
English expressions and it's definitely challenging
248
741220
2800
่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:24
to use them fluently in conversations.
249
744020
3180
ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงๆตๆšขใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
There's lots of idioms, lots of phrasal verbs
250
747200
2980
ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
12:30
so they're going to take a bit of practice.
251
750180
1780
ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
But you'll get there, hang in there.
252
751960
2400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ“ใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:35
Alright so here's your challenge.
253
755600
2440
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
If you can use five of these expressions together
254
758040
3820
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ†ใก5ใคใ‚’1ใคใฎๆฎต่ฝใงไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
12:41
in a paragraph, I want to read it in the comments below.
255
761860
3560
ใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง่ชญใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
I want you to practise writing a little story
256
765700
2960
12:48
that focuses on bringing a few of these expressions
257
768660
3040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’1ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸๅฐใ•ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
12:51
together in one place.
258
771700
1840
ใ€‚
12:53
Like I said at the start of the lesson, watching
259
773980
3060
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
12:57
is not enough.
260
777040
1420
ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:58
To remember these expressions you need to put them
261
778460
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
13:00
into practice and actually use them.
262
780820
2500
ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
I hope that you enjoyed this lesson
263
783320
2080
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“
13:05
and that you subscribe to my channel just down here.
264
785400
3160
ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
I've got new lessons every week. 2020 is here
265
788560
3860
ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2020ๅนดใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ
13:12
and I'm excited to help you improve your speaking skills
266
792420
2960
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๅพŒ1ๅนด้–“ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:15
throughout the year ahead.
267
795380
1920
ใ€‚
13:17
So to keep practising with me right now,
268
797300
2640
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
13:19
you know where to find me.
269
799940
3380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7