Advanced English Expressions for Casual Conversations ๐Ÿ˜Ž

567,364 views ใƒป 2020-01-17

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to the first mmmEnglish lesson of 2020.
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2020๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ mmmEnglish ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Today I want to inject some new expressions
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:10
into your vocabulary, expanding your knowledge
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00:14
with some new idioms and some phrasal verbs.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„
00:17
You're about to learn some advanced expressions
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ 
00:19
that will help you sound smart and interesting in English
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00:23
conversations but watching this video is not enough.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You need to put them into practice so get ready to type.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:31
I'll be inviting you all the way through this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:34
to write sentences in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Before we get started, a quick shout out to our friends
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€ Lingoda์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
at Lingoda who've made it possible for us to bring you
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00:42
today's lesson.
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.
00:44
If you've already decided that 2020 is the year to take
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2020๋…„์ด
00:47
your speaking skills to the next level,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:50
then why not jump right in and get it done faster
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00:53
by joining the next Lingoda Language sprint?
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๋‹ค์Œ Lingoda ์–ธ์–ด ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:57
I can't think of a better way for you to start the year,
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
especially if you register for the Super Sprint,
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ํŠนํžˆ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” Super Sprint์— ๋“ฑ๋ก
01:04
which is a massive thirty classes a month
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01:07
for three months and if you complete every class,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:10
Lingoda will reward you with a 100%
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Lingoda์—์„œ 100์ ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
refund of your payment.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ % ํ™˜๋ถˆ.
01:15
Now if you don't have enough time for the Super Sprint,
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์ด์ œ Super Sprint๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:18
you also have the option to do the regular Sprint,
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01:21
which is fifteen classes a month, also for three months,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 15๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ •๊ทœ Sprint๋ฅผ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
very achievable!
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:27
And if you complete every class, you'll get a 50% refund.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด 50% ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Guys, this is an awesome race that I would
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š”
01:34
love to see you win, you'll accelerate your speaking skills
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
01:38
your confidence and your fluency
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”
01:40
in a short space of time
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01:42
and set yourself up for a really fantastic year ahead.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
I've taken this challenge before and you've probably
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋„์ „์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€
01:48
heard me say that it was one of the best things
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
that I ever did for my confidence to speak Spanish.
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.
01:54
It's not just that the classes are available 24/7
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:58
or that they have native teachers
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ
02:00
and recognised certifications.
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์™€ ๊ณต์ธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
For me, it was really about being held accountable.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฑ…์ž„์„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
It was urging me to show up every single day
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๋งค์ผ ์ถœ์„
02:11
and keep improving my Spanish speaking skills.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ์ด‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And you can do the same in English, business English
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์˜์–ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด,
02:18
German and French too. Registrations for the Sprint
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๋…์ผ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์€
02:21
are closing on the 27th of January so as always,
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1์›” 27์ผ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:25
I'm gonna put the link in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
If you use this code right here you'll get a cool ten euro
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ 10์œ ๋กœ
02:31
discount at the checkout.
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ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Alright, let's get started with these advanced English
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์ž, '์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ...'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
02:36
expressions that you can use in everyday conversations
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:40
starting with 'on the whole...'
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02:42
Now this is a really useful expression when you're
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:46
generalising about something
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”
02:47
and you're coming to a conclusion.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So once you've considered everything,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:53
the good and the bad,
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์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
02:56
you know we generalise and we say that this is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:58
generally how we feel about the situation.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Sometimes, my brother and I have disagreements
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
but on the whole, we get on really well.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So considering the good and the bad
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
03:12
we mostly get on well.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
On the whole, it was a great speech.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Yeah there were a couple of things
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
that could be improved but on the whole,
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:22
the speech was quite good.
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์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So with this expression, it's not necessary to go into
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:28
detail about the negative things, you don't have to
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
because the expression already tells us that something
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝ
03:34
wasn't or isn't perfect.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And let's face it, not many things in life are perfect right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:40
So this expression is a really useful one to know.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
On second thoughts.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—.
03:48
Now we use this one when we change our mind
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:50
about something and it's usually only used
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๋ณดํ†ต
03:53
in spoken English.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:55
It's not very common to see it in written English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
because it's a tool to help you change your mind
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04:02
in the middle of a conversation, to change whatever it is
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04:05
you just said usually to the opposite.
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I'll meet you at the office after lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
04:11
On second thoughts, let's just go there now.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
04:15
So can you see how we use this as a tool
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๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
to change what we said in the middle of a conversation,
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04:22
to change your mind.
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04:24
Imagine if someone offered you a beer
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:27
and you said "No thanks, but I'd love a coffee."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:30
But then you quickly changed your mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Actually, on second thoughts I'd love a beer!
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:38
At the end of the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋์—์„œ. ์•Œ๊ณ 
04:40
This is such a good expression to know and to use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
04:43
We use it to summarise what's most important
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
in the end.
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.
04:49
At the end of the day, what matters most
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:51
is that we're all together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So it doesn't really matter whatever else has happened
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
before.
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.
04:58
Perhaps there was chaos
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05:00
and there was arguments within the family
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:02
but when everyone sits down to share a meal,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:05
at the end of the day, what's most important
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:08
is that we're here together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์—
05:09
We usually use it when we're talking about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
what happens
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05:13
or what's important after a whole series of events
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05:17
or considerations.
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.
05:20
Even though it was the children
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
05:21
who caused the damage, at the end of the day,
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:24
the teacher is responsible
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05:26
for what happens in the classroom.
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Off the top of my head.
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ.
05:32
This is a really useful expression to use when you
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05:35
respond to something immediately
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05:37
without thinking too much about your answer.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So if someone asked
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
05:42
"What percentage of the population lives in the city?"
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"์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:47
Off the top of my head, I'd say about 70%.
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ 70%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:52
How many hectares of forest and bush land
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๋ช‡ ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์ง€๊ฐ€
05:54
were burned in the bushfires?
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๋ถˆํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:57
Off the top of my head, I think more than six
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
06:00
million hectares have been burned so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 600๋งŒ ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Now you can also use this expression in the negative
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์ด์ œ
06:06
when you're trying to think of something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
06:09
but you can't remember.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
There's a really great Italian restaurant.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I can't think of the name off the top of my head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
06:20
To be in or out of the loop.
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๋ฃจํ”„ ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ.
06:23
This is a really interesting expression.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
The loop is about being informed and knowing what's
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๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
06:30
happening so if you're in the loop
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฃจํ”„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:33
then you know what's going on, you're good.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
But if you're out of the loop,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:39
you don't know what's going on.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I wasn't in the office last week so I feel like
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:44
I'm out of the loop. What's been happening?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
06:48
And we commonly use it when we're instructing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:50
someone to tell us information and we often use it with
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
06:54
the verb 'keep' so we say
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'keep'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:57
"Can you please keep me in the loop?"
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"Can you please keep me in the loop?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Or "Paul needs to be kept in the loop.
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๋˜๋Š” "Paul์€ ๋ฃจํ”„์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Make sure you tell him what's going on."
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:06
To be out of touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
07:09
Have you heard this one before?
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์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
It's used to describe someone who doesn't really have
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07:15
current or up-to-date knowledge about something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:18
anything, so this is quite a negative expression.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It's really common to hear it used in a political context
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋‚˜
07:25
or even when children are talking about their parents
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
because it's when they think that someone doesn't
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:31
really understand the present issues
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07:33
because they're stuck in an older way of thinking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Many young people feel that politicians are out of touch.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I'm getting quite touchy here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฝค ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
To touch base.
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๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค.
07:48
A Belgian friend of mine once told me that he was
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๋‚ด ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:50
really weirded out by this expression,
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07:53
like it sounds creepy which
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07:56
I never really thought of before but I guess
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:58
it kind of does sound a little creepy
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
08:01
but the meaning is not creepy.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜ ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
If you touch base with someone, you simply
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
08:06
connect with them or you reconnect
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:09
with someone that you already know.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
So usually you're reconnecting about a particular
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •
08:15
topic or about a particular issue. So for that reason,
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์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
08:19
it's really commonly used in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
So when you're working on a project with someone
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:24
and you're gonna do some research separately
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08:27
before you come back together to write your report,
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:30
this would be really useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Why don't we get started on our research,
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘
08:36
and then touch base again later in the week?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:39
Do you have to touch base with anyone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:41
when you're at work? Like where you do things
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? ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:44
separately but then you come back together
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๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
08:47
to share what you've been doing.
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ํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
What types of things do you have to touch base about?
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
08:52
See if you can share some of them
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:54
in the comments below.
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.
08:56
To be struck by something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
09:00
This is a really great way of explaining that something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
has impressed you.
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.
09:05
I was struck by how beautiful the forest looked at dawn.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ˆฒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
09:10
So I'm suggesting that the beauty of the forest
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆฒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด
09:14
stopped me. I was mesmerised for a moment.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
When you visit a city and you notice something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:19
interesting or unusual, then this expression
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:23
will help you to sound really intelligent
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
when you share it.
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.
09:26
I was struck by just how few trees and parks
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ณต์›์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ์€์ง€์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
there were in the city.
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.
09:33
In the wake of the bushfires, we were struck by how
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:36
resilient the community was.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Now this phrasal verb has another common use
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:43
because it can mean to be hit by something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
The cyclist was struck by a passing car.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And commonly this is how it's used in the news,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:54
so if you read the English news quite a bit,
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์˜์–ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
09:57
then I'm sure you'll see this phrasal verb in use.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
To be sure of one's self.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:03
If you're sure of something, then you're quite certain
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:07
about it right? You're confident that it's true
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
10:10
but did you know that you can also use this expression
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:12
to talk about how a person feels about themselves?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:17
It means that you're quite confident in your own ability.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:21
You're very sure of yourself
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ 
10:24
but usually it's an observation that you make about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:27
someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:28
If they seem confident
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:30
like they know what they're doing, then they're very
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10:34
sure of themselves.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So the way to use this expression is with the be verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
She is quite sure of herself.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
But probably even more often, we use the verb 'seen'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ 'seen'
10:47
or 'appear'.
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๋˜๋Š” 'appear'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
He seems quite sure of himself.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
10:52
Or they appear to be quite sure of themselves.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
To hang in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค.
10:58
Now we use this expression when
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:01
we're trying to tell someone that they need to remain
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
11:03
persistent and determined in really difficult
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
circumstances.
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.
11:08
So this expression is a really good one to use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
when you're offering sympathy or encouragement
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11:13
to someone who is having difficulties.
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.
11:16
So when you use it, you're telling them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:18
keep going. You can do it!
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
11:21
You know, persist. I know that it's difficult right now
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:25
but you'll make it through
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11:27
so it's a really reassuring expression.
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์ •๋ง ๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
11:31
If your friend is having some difficulties at work,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:33
maybe their boss is frustrating them
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:36
or they've started talking about quitting for some reason
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„
11:40
you could say "Hang in there, mate. You'll be right!"
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
That was a really Australian expression.
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์ •๋ง ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
"Hang in there mate. You'll be right!"
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"๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์นœ๊ตฌ. ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ!"
11:50
'You'll be right' means you'll be okay.
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'You'll be right'์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
To get your head around something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„.
11:57
When you get your head around something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๋ฉด
11:59
you understand it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
It's taken me a while to get my head around it
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€
12:05
but now I've got it.
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๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
It's been difficult for all of us to get our head around the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
scale of the Australian bushfires.
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.
12:13
Have you got your head around these different
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์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
12:15
expressions yet?
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?
12:17
It might take you a little while. They're quite advanced
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
12:21
English expressions and it's definitely challenging
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์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ 
12:24
to use them fluently in conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋„์ „์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
There's lots of idioms, lots of phrasal verbs
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:30
so they're going to take a bit of practice.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
But you'll get there, hang in there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Alright so here's your challenge.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
If you can use five of these expressions together
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:41
in a paragraph, I want to read it in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
I want you to practise writing a little story
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
12:48
that focuses on bringing a few of these expressions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
together in one place.
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.
12:53
Like I said at the start of the lesson, watching
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
12:57
is not enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
To remember these expressions you need to put them
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:00
into practice and actually use them.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
I hope that you enjoyed this lesson
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
13:05
and that you subscribe to my channel just down here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I've got new lessons every week. 2020 is here
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ 
13:12
and I'm excited to help you improve your speaking skills
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:15
throughout the year ahead.
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.
13:17
So to keep practising with me right now,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:19
you know where to find me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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