6 Phrasal Verbs with PICK! English Lesson | New Vocabulary

302,206 views ใƒป 2017-12-05

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:11
Hey! This is Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™๏ผ
00:14
In this lesson, you're going to learn six phrasal verbs
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:18
using the verb 'pick'.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œpickใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ6ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Now, you know all about phrasal verbs by now, don't you?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใพใงใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
00:26
You probably can't stand them!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
00:29
But the truth is, you need to understand them
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:32
and you need to recognise them
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:34
when you see them and hear them.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
And of course, you need to learn how to use them!
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
00:41
They are just so commonly used in English.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
I'm always surprised by
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00:47
how many times I hear them in conversation
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงไฝ•ๅบฆ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š
00:50
or how many times I read them
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00:53
when I'm looking through a blog post.
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ใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ๅ›ž่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
They're everywhere!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
00:58
But they are frustrating to learn!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆใถใฎใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
01:01
The same phrasal verb can have different meanings
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ๅŒใ˜ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:04
and rules that you need to understand
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ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
01:07
and they're not always the same.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
Some phrasal verbs are really common,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธญใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
01:12
others, not so much.
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ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
But don't worry we're going to go over some of the
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ใŸใ ใ—
01:17
common phrasal verbs using the verb, 'pick'.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œpickใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:21
Let's dive in!
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้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:24
Phrasal verbs are made up of a verb
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
01:27
and either a preposition or an adverb
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ใจใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใพใŸใฏ
01:31
like 'pick at'.
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ใ€Œpickatใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Now, this is a phrasal verb that is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:37
transitive and inseparable.
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ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅˆ†้›ขใงใใชใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
If you're not sure what that means,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:42
I've made a whole other video about it right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
But this phrasal verb is inseparable
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:48
because the words can't be separated.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
They need to stay together at all times
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:54
And it's transitive because
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
01:57
it doesn't make any sense on its own.
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ใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
You can't just pick at. Pick at what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ้ธใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’้ธใถ๏ผŸ
02:05
You need to pick at something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:08
like food.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Children often pick at their food!
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™๏ผ
02:13
Or someone who's distracted or disappointed,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:16
annoyed or upset,
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
02:19
usually they pick at their food when they're eating.
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้€šๅธธใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You've done this before!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
02:23
When you only eat a small amount because you're not
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘้‡ใ—ใ‹้ฃŸในใชใ„ใจใใฏ
02:27
really interested in it
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02:28
so you just push the food around your plate.
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ใ€ใŠ็šฟใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Awful! He hardly made eye contact at all
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ๆœ€ๆ‚ช๏ผ ๅฝผใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใš
02:38
and he just picked at his dinner all night.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:41
I don't think I'll see him again.
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ไบŒๅบฆใจๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
To 'pick at' can also mean to touch something
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ใ€Œ้ธใถใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:47
many times in an annoying way.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
It's often used with sores.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็—›ใฟใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
To 'pick off'.
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:54
Now, this means to remove.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
This phrasal verb is separable,
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:00
the words can be separated.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Order whatever pizza you want,
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ๅฅฝใใชใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:05
I'll just pick the mushrooms off!
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ใ€‚ใใฎใ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Or,
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ใพใŸใฏ
03:10
I'll just pick off the mushrooms.
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ใ€ใใฎใ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
'Pick on'.
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'ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹'ใ€‚
03:16
Now, this phrasal verb is not the opposite of 'pick off'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
03:19
and that's one of the annoying things about
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ใฎๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:22
English phrasal verbs, they're not always logical.
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ๅธธใซ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
To pick on someone means to bully them or be mean
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช
03:32
or cruel to them.
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ใพใŸใฏๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
At school, the smaller, quieter children
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใใฆ้™ใ‹ใชๅญไพ›ใŸใก
03:37
are often picked on by the bigger children.
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ใŒๅคงใใชๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ้ธใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Teenagers often pick on the new kid at school.
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10ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญไพ›ใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
If you're being picked on at school,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆๆ กใง้ธใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:48
you should talk to the teacher about it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
'Pick on' is also transitive, so you must always say
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ใ€ŒPickonใ€ใ‚‚ๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:55
what is being picked on.
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ไฝ•ใŒ้ธๆŠžใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Have you heard of the expression
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04:00
'pick on someone your own size?'
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎไบบใ‚’้ธใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:02
It's used for telling someone to stop criticising
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ๅผฑใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
04:06
or attacking someone else who is
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04:08
smaller or weaker than them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
It's very common!
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™๏ผ
04:13
'Pick out'
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'Pick out'
04:16
This is also a transitive phrasal verb
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
04:18
and it's most often used when you're choosing or
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้ธๆŠžใพใŸใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:22
or recognising something from a bigger group.
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ใ€‚
04:27
So for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:29
Pick out one of the pastries to buy for your grandma.
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ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฎ1ใคใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:34
He's really tall, easy to pick out in a crowd!
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
04:38
Okay, so far so good, right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:43
But what about 'pick up'?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
'Pick up' is a little more complicated
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04:49
because there are lots of different ways
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04:52
that you can use this phrasal verb
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:54
but don't let that scare you!
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
It's also one of the most frequently used phrasal verbs
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:00
so it's worth spending some extra time on.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
It can mean to lift something up from the ground
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅœฐ้ข
05:08
or the floor or a table, any flat surface really.
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ใ‚„ๅบŠใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Can you pick up the baby?
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
05:16
There was rubbish on the ground, so I picked it up.
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ๅœฐ้ขใซใ‚ดใƒŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
See how this phrasal verb can be separable
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝ
05:22
or inseparable,
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:24
either way is correct.
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ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
It can also mean to get someone in a car.
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่ปŠใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I need to pick up Tom at 6 o'clock.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚’6ๆ™‚ใซ่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Hi mum, it's me!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™๏ผ
05:38
It's raining and I forgot an umbrella,
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ
05:41
can you come pick me up?
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ใฎใงใ€่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:44
It can also mean to collect something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Can you pick up dinner on the way home?
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ๅธฐใ‚Šใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
Your dry cleaning is ready to be picked up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๆ‹พใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
'Pick up' can also mean to improve or increase
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
06:00
or get stronger.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
It was so nice at the beach this morning,
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ไปŠๆœใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒ
06:05
until the wind picked up.
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ใฏ้ขจใŒๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:07
The train was picking up speed as it left the city.
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้›ป่ปŠใฏ่ก—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
06:12
It can also mean to obtain or acquire something,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
06:17
often not a physical object
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€
06:19
but something like knowledge or a skill.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
I lived in Ho Chi Minh City for a year,
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็งใฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒใƒŸใƒณๅธ‚ใซ1ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ
06:25
so I picked up a bit of Vietnamese.
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
I picked up a cold while I was on holiday.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ€‚
06:34
Okay, last one for 'pick up'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
And actually, this meaning is quite informal,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:41
it's quite colloquial.
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้žๅธธใซๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
It can mean to start talking with someone
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:46
at a bar or a club, with something else in mind.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใง่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
You're talking to them because you like the look of them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
06:54
and you might want to go home with them that night.
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ใใฎๅคœๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:58
So you can also use 'pick up' to suggest that!
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™๏ผ
07:03
Johnny only comes out with us to pick up girls!
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
07:07
Sarah went home last night
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏๆ˜จๅคœ
07:08
with a guy she picked up at the bar.
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใง่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใŸ็”ทใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:12
And lastly, to 'pick up on'
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
07:16
which can mean to become aware of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:20
When you pick up on something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใจใใ€
07:22
it's not as simple as being
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:24
told something by someone else.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:27
If you pick up on it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
07:28
you learn about it in little pieces of information that you
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:33
connect together in your own mind.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงไธ€็ท’ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
So for example, you might pick up on the fact
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:39
that your sister is upset
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07:41
because her boyfriend broke up with her.
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ใ€‚
07:45
That's another phrasal verb
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใง
07:47
and it means that her boyfriend ended their relationship.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
But you know about this
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:53
not because she told you about it
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏ
07:56
but because you observed her behaviour and heard
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸ
08:00
the frustration in her voice.
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ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใงๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
You picked up on it and then you guessed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
Did you hear that Steven's been fired?
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
Not officially,
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ๅ…ฌๅผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:12
but I did pick up on it in this morning's meeting.
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ไปŠๆœใฎไผš่ญฐใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:16
Now I know that you get frustrated
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ไปŠใ€็ง
08:18
with the number of phrasal verbs that you need to know.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ•ฐใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Once you learn a couple,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ€
08:23
there are literally hundreds that follow!
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝ•็™พไบบใ‚‚็ถšใใพใ™๏ผ
08:26
But don't give up!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
08:28
My biggest tip is to focus on just a small number,
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ง˜่จฃใฏใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ๆกใ‚Šใฎๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:32
just a handful each week.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Make the ones that you learnt in this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใซใ—ใฆ
08:38
your focus this week.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
Use them in sentences, look for them,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆŽขใ—ใ€
08:42
study them. Don't worry about all of the others,
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็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:46
Just focus on these ones, this week.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:50
Now make sure you subscribe to my channel,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:53
just down there. There's a new lesson here every week!
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
08:57
To learn more about phrasal verbs,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
08:59
watch this video here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
09:01
I share some really great tips for practising
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็ทด็ฟ’ใจๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
09:04
and learning phrasal verbs.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Or you could try this playlist down here
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆ
09:09
and listen for phrasal verbs as they're used
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09:12
in natural conversation with native English speakers.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใจใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Thanks for watching and I will see you next week.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:20
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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