Word Stress in English | How to Pronounce... โœ…

341,123 views ใƒป 2018-10-11

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™๏ผ
00:13
So tell me, do you know how to pronounce these words?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
00:21
How do you know?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
These words are nouns but they're also verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And they're pronounced differently
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ใพใŸ
00:31
depending on the type of word that they are.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So right now it's impossible to know how to pronounce
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝ
00:40
these words correctly.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
The great news is that there are some simple rules
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€
00:45
that will help you to pronounce these words correctly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:47
when you do use them. Yeah.
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
Simple English rules!
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ๏ผ
00:53
Yes!
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ใฏใ„๏ผ
00:55
And I'll go over them with lots of examples
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:58
during this lesson today.
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ใ€‚
01:00
But first, let me explain why word stress
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:04
is important in spoken English.
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ใ€‚
01:07
English is a stressed language. Words are stressed
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
01:11
when spoken because they're important.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
So when we speak, we speak those words more clearly.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
They're the important words, they must be heard
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:23
for the sentence to be understood.
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
But if the word has more than one syllable,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
01:29
there will be one syllable that is pronounced
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ1ใค๏ผˆ
01:32
more clearly than the others - at least one.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚1ใค๏ผ‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Syllables are stressed differently
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
01:38
and it's actually a really important part of speech
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ“่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:42
so it's something you need to know.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Not only does word stress give English its rhythm,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
01:47
but it also helps native speakers to identify words.
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
If you use the wrong word stress in English, you could
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชž
01:55
be pronouncing a completely different word
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ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
01:58
than the one you mean to.
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
And that can be pretty confusing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:02
for someone listening to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
And when you're listening to a native English speaker,
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
02:07
recognising what words are stressed will help
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:10
you to understand the meaning more easily too.
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ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So if you've been telling yourself that word stress
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใŸใฎใชใ‚‰
02:17
doesn't matter, think again.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:20
As I said, there are some simple rules that I'll teach you
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:24
in this lesson today to help you to correctly
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸ
02:27
and confidently stress words in English.
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใใ—ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So let's get our words back on screen.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็”ป้ขใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:35
So you'll notice that all of these words have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ™ในใฆใซ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:38
two syllables.
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ใ€‚
02:40
Now as a general rule most two-syllable English nouns
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็พๅœจใ€ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅ่ฉž
02:44
are stressed on the first syllable.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
It's a general rule but it's true most of the time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
By the way, that's also true for adjectives,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
most two-syllable adjectives are stressed
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ
02:58
on the first syllable too.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚‚้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
And most two-syllable verbs
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
03:02
are stressed on the second syllable.
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ใฏใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
There are exceptions but this is true most of the time
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ็œŸๅฎŸใง
03:09
and that my friends, is a really useful pronunciation tip.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Nouns. Verbs.
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ๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
03:23
Easy!
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็ฐกๅ˜๏ผ
03:24
Let's look a little more closely at the first word.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:29
As a noun, the stress is on the first syllable.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
As a verb, the stress is on the second syllable.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
So listen.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:42
Can you hear the difference there?
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ใใ“ใง้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
Say it with me. See if you can pronounce the difference.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
Now specifically,
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
04:01
word stress affects the vowels in English.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
It's the vowel sounds that are different
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04:07
when you are stressing and unstressing syllables.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใง็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅผท
04:11
Stress syllables have a stronger vowel sound
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ๅ‹ขใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅผทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท
04:14
while unstressed syllables reduce down.
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ๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
And you'll notice this through all of the examples
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:20
that I teach in this lesson.
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ใ€‚
04:22
So while you master the pronunciation of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:24
stressed syllables today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€
04:26
you'll also practise vowel reductions
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04:29
for all the unstressed syllables too.
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ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
As the value of the stock decreased,
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ๆ ชไพกใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใ€
04:35
we noticed a decrease in revenue.
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ๅŽ็›Šใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:40
The same stress pattern is used for 'increase' as well.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ€Œๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชž
04:48
One really great way to practise the correct
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ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏ
04:52
pronunciation of English words
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04:54
is by listening to audiobooks while you're reading
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04:58
the actual physical book.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
You'll learn lots of new words in context
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
05:03
and hear the correct pronunciation too.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:06
You've heard me talk about Audible before
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็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€Audibleใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:09
because I love listening to books.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
I can do it anywhere, while I'm running, while I'm driving,
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่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎไธญใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:16
I'm on the train.
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ใ€‚
05:18
Or I'm doing really mundane tasks like grocery shopping
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
05:24
And listening to your favourite English books is such a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœฌใ‚’
05:27
great way to improve your listening
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่žใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
05:30
and your speaking skills.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
So sign up to Audible using the link in the description
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆAudibleใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
05:35
below and you'll get your first audiobook absolutely free!
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
I've recommended a few books in the description
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚
05:42
as well so make sure you check them out
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ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
05:44
and let me know what you think.
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ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:46
Next example.
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
05:53
The vowel sound is strong in the stressed syllable,
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅผทใ„
05:56
remember?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:58
And then the vowel sound
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ใใ—ใฆ
05:59
in the unstressed syllable reduces.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
We forgot to bring her birthday present.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:12
We will present the findings to the professor tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ•™ๆŽˆใซ่ชฟๆŸป็ตๆžœใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
There was a strange glowing object above the stage.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฎไธŠใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ…‰ใ‚‹็‰ฉไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:32
If you object to our decisions,
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฑบๅฎšใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹
06:34
you need to suggest alternatives.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Our football players are all rejects from other teams.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ™ในใฆไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ‹’ๅฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
My boss will probably reject our suggestion
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
06:55
to have our monthly meeting at the pub.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใงๆœˆไพ‹ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ใใจใ„ใ†็งใŸใกใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
Probably, but it's worth the shot.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ’ƒใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
They signed the contract yesterday.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:16
The villages may contract the virus
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ๆ‘ใฏ
07:18
by drinking water from the river.
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ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
Do you have any idea what's causing the conflict?
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ไฝ•ใŒ็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
The neighbour's story conflicts
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้šฃไบบใฎ่ฉฑ
07:37
with the story that Paul gave us.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใŒ็งใŸใกใซใใ‚ŒใŸ่ฉฑใจ็Ÿ›็›พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
There's lots of fresh produce available at the market.
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Can you produce any evidence that proves
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็„กๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™
07:57
you're innocent?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:03
Now some native English speakers pronounce the
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็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธญใซใฏใ€
08:06
stressed vowel there slightly differently
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:09
but it's always stressed.
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ใŒใ€ๅธธใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Do you know if they've received government
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:19
funding for that project?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:23
During the celebrations, the community projected
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็ฅ่ณ€ไผšใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ
08:27
historical photos on the church building.
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ใฏๆ•™ไผšใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใซๆญดๅฒ็š„ใชๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅฝฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฏŽๅนดใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹
08:40
Do you keep a record of the number of tourists
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:43
that visit this place each year?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
08:47
You need to visit the police station
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸ็ฝฒใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:49
so that they can record your details.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Peter runs a business that collects refuse
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
09:08
from local cafes and businesses.
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚„ไผๆฅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
'Refuse' is a more formal way of saying
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ใ€Œใ”ใฟใ€ใฏใ€ใ”ใฟใ‚„ใ”ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
09:15
rubbish or garbage.
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ใ€‚
09:19
The protesters are refusing to exit the building.
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ๆŠ—่ญฐ่€…ใŸใกใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:24
Okay we've been through plenty of examples here
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
09:28
but there are many more examples
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09:30
of these types of words
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1860
09:32
where the noun and the verb are
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ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
09:33
spelled exactly the same
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ใคใฅใ‚ŠใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
09:36
but pronounced differently.
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ใŒใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Can you think of any others?
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ไป–ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:44
Gosh I'm thinking of so many already like
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ใŠใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎไบบใฎ
09:51
If you can think of any others, then please
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:54
add them into the comments under this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:57
Try to write a sentence with these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:59
If you do that and everyone else does that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
10:02
we'll end up with hundreds of sentences
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:05
to practise with together.
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ใ€‚
10:06
So write your sentence and then practise saying it
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:10
out loud.
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ใ€‚
10:12
You have to practise out loud because
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10:15
stress is only important in spoken English.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใฟ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
I hope you enjoyed the lesson. If you did,
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:22
make sure you tell me, give it a like
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็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:24
and subscribe to my channel.
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ใ€‚
10:26
Come and join me and my mmmEnglish learners.
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็งใจ็งใฎmmmEnglishๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:30
We practise here together every week.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Keep practising your spoken English in
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10:35
either of these two videos here and
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
10:37
I'll see you in the next lesson!
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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