Are You Saying These Words WRONG? How to Pronounce Double Vowels in English

293,450 views ใƒป 2019-07-05

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:03
This is an English pronunciation lesson
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:06
and we're going to be talking about some extremely
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
00:09
common words that are often mispronounced
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ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ชคใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:12
by English learners.
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ใ€‚
00:13
Words like these ones.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:15
Now do you notice anything about these words
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
00:18
that's similar? What do they have in common?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
Apart from the fact that they're all a little tricky
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏๅˆฅใจใ—ใฆ
00:24
to pronounce. They've all got
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†
00:26
two vowels together in the word, right?
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ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธญใง2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:30
It does make them a little tricky to pronounce.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
And this is quite common in English, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:37
There are many words just like this that are spelt with
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ็ถดใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:40
two vowels together.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Now sometimes they're pronounced as
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ไปŠ
00:44
separate syllables like in the word 'liar'.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ˜˜ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œdealใ€ใฎ
00:48
Sometimes they're pronounced as just one vowel sound
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช1ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:51
like 'deal'.
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ใ€‚
00:53
And sometimes one of them is silent
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใฏ
00:56
like in the word 'moreover'.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:58
It's pretty annoying, huh?
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:00
So by the end of this lesson,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:02
you're going to be able to pronounce literally thousands
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝ•ๅƒ
01:06
of English words correctly, clearly and naturally
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ใ‚‚ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:10
just like a native speaker would.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So stay tuned!
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ใฉใ†ใžใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ๏ผ
01:23
Vowels are one of the most challenging,
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
01:26
possibly the most challenging part
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ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†
01:28
of English pronunciation.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
There are just five vowel letters but there are
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ5ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:34
up to twenty different vowel sounds.
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ๆœ€ๅคง20ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Now English is not phonetic so the letter that you see
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็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ
01:41
is not always pronounced in the same way and this is
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ๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:44
especially true for vowels.
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็‰นใซๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
One of my subscribers in a previous video
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็งใฎ่ณผ่ชญ่€…ใฎ1ไบบใฏใ€
01:50
suggested that:
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01:51
"Do you know what?
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01:51
Maybe we should just scratch
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใŸใถใ‚“
01:53
the English alphabet altogether and replace it
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆ
01:55
with the symbols of the IPA?"
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ใ€IPAใฎ่จ˜ๅทใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:58
It's not a bad idea at all.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
At least we would all know how to pronounce
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:03
English words, right?
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๏ผŸ
02:05
Now I'm a huge fan of the IPA,
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใ‚ใ‚‹IPAใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™
02:07
the international phonetic alphabet.
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ใ€‚
02:10
It's one of the best tools that you have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ1ใคใงใ™
02:13
to study and improve your pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
02:15
Actually, I've got some lessons about it right here
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:19
so we can go through step by step how to use it.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
And I've also added a few links into the description box
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
02:25
below to help you improve your pronunciation
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02:28
using the IPA
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ใฆใ€IPAใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„
02:30
to help you sound more natural
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02:32
when you speak in English.
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ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
Today I want to keep things simple,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซไฟใกใŸใ„
02:36
we're going to go over five
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹5ใคใฎ
02:38
common pronunciation mistakes
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„
02:40
with vowels that as an English teacher,
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ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆ
02:43
I hear a lot from my students.
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
And I'm quite curious to note if these are the same
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ใฎใจๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:49
kinds of mistakes that you make as well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So we'll focus on words with double vowels
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใจใ€
02:55
and how to pronounce them correctly.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Let's start with this one here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
Do you know how to pronounce this word correctly?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:02
It's an easy one to mispronounce.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Just by looking at it, you might
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
03:09
sort of think it would be something like:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:15
But the correct pronunciation is 'fuel'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Now notice that when this word is spoken,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:23
we actually add a consonant sound, the sound.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
Like the word 'you' with a
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:35
at the front of it.
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซaใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Actually, quite like this word.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:41
Then we just need to add an L.
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ๆฌกใซใ€Lใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:46
Now when native speakers say this word they push
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
03:49
these vowel letters together into just one sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’1ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
There's just one syllable. So say it with me.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
We need to get some fuel
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:02
on the way to the supermarket.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Now there are some minor variations depending
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ไปŠ
04:07
on the native English accent that you'll hear
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใชใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:10
but 'fuel' is very standard.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
The words 'dual' and 'cruel'
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ใ€Œdualใ€ใจใ€Œcruelใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
04:15
have the same vowel letters and also the same
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ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจๅŒใ˜
04:18
vowel sound. They're pronounced in the same way
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ๆฏ้Ÿณ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใงๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:21
with just one syllable.
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ใ€‚
04:26
'Building'
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ใ€Œๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ€
04:28
Now you'll see UI in all kinds of words, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€UIใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใญใ€‚
04:32
UI can be pronounced in a lot of different ways
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UIใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™
04:34
in English.
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ใ€‚
04:43
These all have the same combination of letters, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:46
You can see that there are different vowel sounds
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04:49
used for all of these different words
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04:51
despite the fact that they all use the same letters.
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ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ™ในใฆใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Today we're really going to focus on words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€UIใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
04:58
that have UI in them
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ใพใ™
05:00
but they are pronounced with a short sound.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Like 'building'.
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ใ€Œๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:06
So notice that you can't hear the U right?
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ใงใฏใ€UใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
It's silent.
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้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Now this can actually be quite a challenge for native
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:16
French speakers. In the word build, built,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‰ใ€
05:20
building, builder,
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ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:22
in all of them, the U is silent.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€Uใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
It's the vowel sound, the short.
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็Ÿญใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
To make that sound, all you need to do is
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏ
05:32
drop your jaw a little, open your mouth.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใจใ—ใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
The builder built a building by the school.
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ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎใใฐใซๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅปบใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:50
Now let's check out a couple of other examples
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
05:52
because it's quite common to see
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ใ†ใ€‚UIใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
05:54
UI in English words but to only hear the short
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใ—ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใŸใ‚
05:59
sound pronounced.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Like in: circuit.
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšๅ›ž่ทฏใ€‚
06:03
biscuit.
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ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
06:05
guilty.
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ๆœ‰็ฝชใ€‚
06:07
and guitar.
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ใจใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
06:09
So try repeating each of those words with me
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:12
out loud. Ready?
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ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
06:29
Now the OU in this word looks like it should
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎOUใฏใ€
06:33
probably be pronounced
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06:36
like in the word 'couch' or 'doubt' perhaps.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็–‘ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
But listen to the pronunciation because
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:44
the vowel sound is different.
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ใ€‚
06:51
So 'touch' is pronounced with an
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ€ใฏ
06:54
vowel sound, not the
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใๆฏ้Ÿณใง
06:56
vowel sound. It's
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็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
as in 'up'
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
07:02
Gosh English is annoying!
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ใ‚ดใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
07:04
Try repeating it after me!
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็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
07:09
See how my mouth moves to make that sound.
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฎๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
Compare it to
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ใใ‚Œใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:15
It's a completely different movement
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใช
07:19
So it's
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:22
not
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ใฏ
07:27
Incorrect. It's
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
Let's touch base later this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๅพŒๅŠใซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:32
Let's touch base.
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
So OU here is pronounced
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎOUใฏ
07:39
in 'touch'. It's not always pronounced this way
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ใ€Œtouchใ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:43
but there are a lot of other words that have this same
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ใŒใ€ใ„ใจใ“ใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใชใฉใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:46
pronunciation like:
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07:48
cousin,
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07:50
double,
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07:51
and trouble.
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ใ€‚
07:54
Practise with me but try not to let your eyes
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:57
fool you when you look at these words.
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ใ€‚
08:00
In fact, close your eyes. It's a little easier,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜
08:03
just listen to the sound that I'm making
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
08:05
and repeat it at home.
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ๅฎถใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
Now if you're a Spanish speaker or a Portuguese
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚„ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’
08:16
speaker or in your language you're used to
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่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:19
pronouncing every letter that you see,
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
08:22
then it can be a little tough to break the habit.
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ใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:25
It's difficult to break bad habits with pronunciation
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็™บ้Ÿณใงๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ ดใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
because often you don't
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’
08:29
realise that you're making them, right?
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:32
So if you want to improve your pronunciation,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
08:34
I'd really recommend getting some help from a native
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
08:37
English speaker or teacher if you can.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Ask a colleague, find a tutor or sign up to some
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ๅŒๅƒšใซ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถๅบญๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
08:44
online classes with Lingoda.
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ใ€Lingodaใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
They've got English teachers from the UK and the US,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใจ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„ใฆใ€
08:49
all native speakers. And if you want to find out which
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ใ™ในใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใฉใฎ
08:53
sounds you need to improve and how to improve them,
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
08:56
this is a really great place to start
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ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:59
because classes are really affordable
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹
09:01
so you can do a few of them over a few weeks
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€
09:04
and get continual feedback to help you improve.
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Now the next two examples are really common.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
They're going to help you to pronounce literally
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
09:13
thousands of English words correctly
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ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
09:15
so make sure you don't go anywhere.
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ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:19
Alright, this little pronunciation trick
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
09:21
is going to help you to pronounce
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ใฏ
09:23
many, many, English words naturally,
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09:26
just as a native English speaker does
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ช็„ถใซๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณ
09:29
and it's actually much easier than you think.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
This word has three syllables.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So listen to the sound that that final syllable makes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒไฝœใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:44
It's short and it's low in pitch.
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็Ÿญใใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
The schwa sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
09:50
If you've watched this pronunciation lesson right here,
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ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
09:53
you'll know that unstressed syllables often reduce down
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใพใงๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:57
to the schwa sound.
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ใ€‚
09:59
Your eyes might be expecting those vowel letters
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—
10:03
to produce a sound like the one in 'mouse'
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ใŒใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
10:09
But the vowel sounds are incorrect here.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:14
If you look in a dictionary, you look at the IPA symbols,
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€IPA่จ˜ๅทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
10:17
it will tell you the correct pronunciation.
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ใจใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
as in 'air'
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ใ€Œ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
10:30
That final syllable
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
10:33
is very flat and low in pitch.
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅนณๅฆใงใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Now there's many, many words in English that end in
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็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ-ousใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:42
-ous and you can use these same pronunciation rules
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10:46
for all of these words too.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
There are just so many of them, right?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:03
See what I mean?
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:05
The ending is really, really common
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ
11:07
and it's almost always pronounced
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็š„ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
11:10
exactly like this
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ
11:11
unstressed.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Let's try saying all those words again together,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†
11:17
so follow after me.
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ใฎใงใ€ใคใ„ใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:39
Now actually there's another double vowel
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ
11:42
combination there that doesn't really sound how it looks
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็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใง็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
11:46
cautious
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11:48
and delicious.
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ใ€‚
11:51
So how do you pronounce this word?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:55
Say it out loud for me.
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็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:57
There's a couple of things about this word
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
11:59
that make it tricky
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12:01
but I'm not specifically talking about only this word here,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
12:05
I'm talking about all words that end in -tion
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ใ€-tionใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
12:09
and there are thousands of English words
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:12
that end this way.
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ใ€‚
12:13
So just like in the last example,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
12:15
the final syllable reduces down to become a schwa.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Now my Brazilian students, I'm looking at you,
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
12:25
this is not to be pronounced
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
12:32
It's not
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ใ‚“
12:34
it's just one syllable and it's always unstressed.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:38
So it uses the schwa.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
It's short and it's low in pitch.
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็Ÿญใใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
Close your eyes and just listen to the sound.
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็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:52
So see how little movement there is in my mouth
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃใฎไธญใงใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:54
when I make this sound?
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๏ผŸ
13:01
Alright let's try this whole word at natural pace.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:09
Now another handy tip about all words ending in -tion
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-tionใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
13:14
is the syllable before -tion is usually
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ใฏใ€-tionใŒ้€šๅธธๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎ
13:18
the stressed syllable.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:30
How many other words can you think of that
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ไป–ใซใ„ใใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
13:32
end in -tion?
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-tionใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:35
Add them to the comments below, I want to see
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
13:37
how many of these words we can get down there
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13:39
to help us practise.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
They all follow the same rules
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
13:44
and actually,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
13:45
I've got a whole lesson that's completely dedicated
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็งใฏ
13:48
to words that end in -tion right up there.
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ใ™ใใใ“ใซ-tionใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆงใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
And I also talk a little bit about -sion and -cian as well
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ใพใŸ
13:58
because a similar set of pronunciation rules apply.
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ใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€-sionใจ-cianใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
The IO or the IA reduces down to the schwa.
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IOใพใŸใฏIAใฏschwaใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
Can you think of any others?
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ไป–ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:22
Alright it's time to be open and honest now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงๆญฃ็›ดใซใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:26
Were any of those words difficult for you?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:28
Or did you realise perhaps that you've been
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
14:32
pronouncing some of them slightly incorrectly?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:36
It's likely that you don't mispronounce all of them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชคใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
14:39
but there were probably a couple in there
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ“
14:42
that you need to work on, right?
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ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:43
If you enjoyed this lesson, make sure you subscribe
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€
14:47
just down there and come and find me on Facebook
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ใ™ใใใ“ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€Facebookใ‚„Instagramใงใ‚‚็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:49
and Instagram as well.
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ใ€‚
14:51
And tell me, are there any other words that always
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ใใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
14:55
trip you up and get you tongue-tied?
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ˆŒใง็ธ›ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:59
Let me know in the comments and I'll try and make
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
15:01
a lesson to help you.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
There are plenty of mmmEnglish lessons to help you
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15:06
practise and improve your pronunciation, like here,
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณ
15:10
and your natural English expression.
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ใ‚„่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคmmmEnglishใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
Plenty to keep you busy, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:15
I'll see you in the next lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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