Are You Saying These Words WRONG? How to Pronounce Double Vowels in English

293,452 views ใƒป 2019-07-05

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์ด๋ด! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
This is an English pronunciation lesson
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…
00:06
and we're going to be talking about some extremely
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
00:09
common words that are often mispronounced
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์ž์ฃผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
by English learners.
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.
00:13
Words like these ones.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค.
00:15
Now do you notice anything about these words
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
00:18
that's similar? What do they have in common?
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Apart from the fact that they're all a little tricky
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:24
to pronounce. They've all got
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
00:26
two vowels together in the word, right?
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:30
It does make them a little tricky to pronounce.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And this is quite common in English, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:37
There are many words just like this that are spelt with
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:40
two vowels together.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Now sometimes they're pronounced as
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์ด์ œ๋Š”
00:44
separate syllables like in the word 'liar'.
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'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Sometimes they're pronounced as just one vowel sound
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'deal'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
like 'deal'.
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.
00:53
And sometimes one of them is silent
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:56
like in the word 'moreover'.
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'๋˜ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
It's pretty annoying, huh?
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๊ฝค ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์ฃ ?
01:00
So by the end of this lesson,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:02
you're going to be able to pronounce literally thousands
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜
01:06
of English words correctly, clearly and naturally
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
just like a native speaker would.
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01:12
So stay tuned!
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
01:23
Vowels are one of the most challenging,
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ 
01:26
possibly the most challenging part
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
of English pronunciation.
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01:31
There are just five vowel letters but there are
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋งŒ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:34
up to twenty different vowel sounds.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Now English is not phonetic so the letter that you see
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€
01:41
is not always pronounced in the same way and this is
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
01:44
especially true for vowels.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
One of my subscribers in a previous video
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์ด์ „ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
01:50
suggested that:
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์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
"Do you know what?
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01:51
Maybe we should just scratch
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01:53
the English alphabet altogether and replace it
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01:55
with the symbols of the IPA?"
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01:58
It's not a bad idea at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
At least we would all know how to pronounce
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
English words, right?
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02:05
Now I'm a huge fan of the IPA,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ธ IPA์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
the international phonetic alphabet.
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02:10
It's one of the best tools that you have
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02:13
to study and improve your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Actually, I've got some lessons about it right here
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ
02:19
so we can go through step by step how to use it.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And I've also added a few links into the description box
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IPA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
below to help you improve your pronunciation
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02:28
using the IPA
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02:30
to help you sound more natural
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02:32
when you speak in English.
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02:34
Today I want to keep things simple,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
we're going to go over five
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02:38
common pronunciation mistakes
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02:40
with vowels that as an English teacher,
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:43
I hear a lot from my students.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And I'm quite curious to note if these are the same
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:49
kinds of mistakes that you make as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So we'll focus on words with double vowels
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
02:55
and how to pronounce them correctly.
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์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Let's start with this one here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:59
Do you know how to pronounce this word correctly?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:02
It's an easy one to mispronounce.
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Just by looking at it, you might
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
03:09
sort of think it would be something like:
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
But the correct pronunciation is 'fuel'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ '์—ฐ๋ฃŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Now notice that when this word is spoken,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:23
we actually add a consonant sound, the sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—
03:32
Like the word 'you' with a
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a๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
03:35
at the front of it.
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03:39
Actually, quite like this word.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:41
Then we just need to add an L.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ L์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Now when native speakers say this word they push
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:49
these vowel letters together into just one sound.
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
There's just one syllable. So say it with me.
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์Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
04:01
We need to get some fuel
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด
04:02
on the way to the supermarket.
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.
04:04
Now there are some minor variations depending
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์ด์ œ
04:07
on the native English accent that you'll hear
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:10
but 'fuel' is very standard.
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'์—ฐ๋ฃŒ'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The words 'dual' and 'cruel'
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'dual'๊ณผ 'cruel'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:15
have the same vowel letters and also the same
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๋ชจ์Œ ๊ธ€์ž๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
04:18
vowel sound. They're pronounced in the same way
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
with just one syllable.
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.
04:26
'Building'
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'๋นŒ๋”ฉ'
04:28
Now you'll see UI in all kinds of words, right?
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์ด์ œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ UI๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:32
UI can be pronounced in a lot of different ways
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UI๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
in English.
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.
04:43
These all have the same combination of letters, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
04:46
You can see that there are different vowel sounds
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
used for all of these different words
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04:51
despite the fact that they all use the same letters.
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.
04:55
Today we're really going to focus on words
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:58
that have UI in them
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UI๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
but they are pronounced with a short sound.
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์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Like 'building'.
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'๊ฑด๋ฌผ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:06
So notice that you can't hear the U right?
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U๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
It's silent.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Now this can actually be quite a challenge for native
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
French speakers. In the word build, built,
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. ๋นŒ๋“œ, ๋นŒ๋“œ,
05:20
building, builder,
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ, ๋นŒ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
05:22
in all of them, the U is silent.
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U๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's the vowel sound, the short.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹จ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
To make that sound, all you need to do is
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
05:32
drop your jaw a little, open your mouth.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The builder built a building by the school.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์˜†์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Now let's check out a couple of other examples
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
because it's quite common to see
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05:54
UI in English words but to only hear the short
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ UI๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
sound pronounced.
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.
06:01
Like in: circuit.
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์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ : ํšŒ๋กœ.
06:03
biscuit.
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท.
06:05
guilty.
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”.
06:07
and guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€.
06:09
So try repeating each of those words with me
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:12
out loud. Ready?
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
06:29
Now the OU in this word looks like it should
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ OU๋Š”
06:33
probably be pronounced
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06:36
like in the word 'couch' or 'doubt' perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 'couch' ๋˜๋Š” 'doubt'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
But listen to the pronunciation because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:44
the vowel sound is different.
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.
06:51
So 'touch' is pronounced with an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ„ฐ์น˜'๋Š”
06:54
vowel sound, not the
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๋ชจ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
06:56
vowel sound. It's
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๋ชจ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:58
as in 'up'
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'up'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:02
Gosh English is annoying!
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Gosh English๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜!
07:04
Try repeating it after me!
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
07:09
See how my mouth moves to make that sound.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™€
07:12
Compare it to
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๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:15
It's a completely different movement
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‹ˆ
07:19
So it's
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07:22
not
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07:27
Incorrect. It's
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Let's touch base later this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— Let's touch base์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Let's touch base.
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ž.
07:35
So OU here is pronounced
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ OU๋Š”
07:39
in 'touch'. It's not always pronounced this way
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'ํ„ฐ์น˜'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ cousin, double ๋ฐ trouble๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
07:43
but there are a lot of other words that have this same
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
pronunciation like:
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07:48
cousin,
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07:50
double,
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07:51
and trouble.
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.
07:54
Practise with me but try not to let your eyes
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋˜
07:57
fool you when you look at these words.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:00
In fact, close your eyes. It's a little easier,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”,
08:03
just listen to the sound that I'm making
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
08:05
and repeat it at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:13
Now if you're a Spanish speaker or a Portuguese
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:16
speaker or in your language you're used to
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08:19
pronouncing every letter that you see,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:22
then it can be a little tough to break the habit.
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
It's difficult to break bad habits with pronunciation
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๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
because often you don't
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์ข…์ข…
08:29
realise that you're making them, right?
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So if you want to improve your pronunciation,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด
08:34
I'd really recommend getting some help from a native
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
English speaker or teacher if you can.
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.
08:41
Ask a colleague, find a tutor or sign up to some
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:44
online classes with Lingoda.
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Lingoda์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:46
They've got English teachers from the UK and the US,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:49
all native speakers. And if you want to find out which
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค
08:53
sounds you need to improve and how to improve them,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:56
this is a really great place to start
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
because classes are really affordable
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:01
so you can do a few of them over a few weeks
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
09:04
and get continual feedback to help you improve.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Now the next two examples are really common.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
They're going to help you to pronounce literally
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
09:13
thousands of English words correctly
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:15
so make sure you don't go anywhere.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:19
Alright, this little pronunciation trick
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์ž, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:21
is going to help you to pronounce
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09:23
many, many, English words naturally,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:26
just as a native English speaker does
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09:29
and it's actually much easier than you think.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
This word has three syllables.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So listen to the sound that that final syllable makes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:44
It's short and it's low in pitch.
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์งง๊ณ  ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
The schwa sound.
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
09:50
If you've watched this pronunciation lesson right here,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:53
you'll know that unstressed syllables often reduce down
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ข…์ข… ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
to the schwa sound.
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.
09:59
Your eyes might be expecting those vowel letters
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€
10:03
to produce a sound like the one in 'mouse'
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'mouse'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:09
But the vowel sounds are incorrect here.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
If you look in a dictionary, you look at the IPA symbols,
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:17
it will tell you the correct pronunciation.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
as in 'air'
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as in 'air'
10:30
That final syllable
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
10:33
is very flat and low in pitch.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Now there's many, many words in English that end in
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” -ous๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
10:42
-ous and you can use these same pronunciation rules
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
for all of these words too.
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.
11:01
There are just so many of them, right?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
11:03
See what I mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
11:05
The ending is really, really common
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์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜
11:07
and it's almost always pronounced
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ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:10
exactly like this
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this
11:11
unstressed.
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unstressed์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Let's try saying all those words again together,
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๊ทธ ๋ง ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž,
11:17
so follow after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€.
11:39
Now actually there's another double vowel
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
combination there that doesn't really sound how it looks
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11:46
cautious
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11:48
and delicious.
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.
11:51
So how do you pronounce this word?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:55
Say it out loud for me.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:57
There's a couple of things about this word
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:59
that make it tricky
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12:01
but I'm not specifically talking about only this word here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:05
I'm talking about all words that end in -tion
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-tion์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:09
and there are thousands of English words
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
that end this way.
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.
12:13
So just like in the last example,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
12:15
the final syllable reduces down to become a schwa.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Now my Brazilian students, I'm looking at you,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
this is not to be pronounced
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
It's not
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12:34
it's just one syllable and it's always unstressed.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So it uses the schwa.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
It's short and it's low in pitch.
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์งง๊ณ  ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Close your eyes and just listen to the sound.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
12:52
So see how little movement there is in my mouth
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์ œ ์ž…์— ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ์€์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ 
12:54
when I make this sound?
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?
13:01
Alright let's try this whole word at natural pace.
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์ž, ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:09
Now another handy tip about all words ending in -tion
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์ด์ œ -tion์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ์€
13:14
is the syllable before -tion is usually
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-tion์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:18
the stressed syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -tion์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”
13:30
How many other words can you think of that
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:32
end in -tion?
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?
13:35
Add them to the comments below, I want to see
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด
13:37
how many of these words we can get down there
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
to help us practise.
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.
13:41
They all follow the same rules
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
13:44
and actually,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €
13:45
I've got a whole lesson that's completely dedicated
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13:48
to words that end in -tion right up there.
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์œ„์— -tion์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And I also talk a little bit about -sion and -cian as well
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— -sion ๋ฐ -cian์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
because a similar set of pronunciation rules apply.
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.
14:01
The IO or the IA reduces down to the schwa.
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IO ๋˜๋Š” IA๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Can you think of any others?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:22
Alright it's time to be open and honest now.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Were any of those words difficult for you?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:28
Or did you realise perhaps that you've been
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
14:32
pronouncing some of them slightly incorrectly?
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:36
It's likely that you don't mispronounce all of them
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
14:39
but there were probably a couple in there
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
14:42
that you need to work on, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:43
If you enjoyed this lesson, make sure you subscribe
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:47
just down there and come and find me on Facebook
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook๊ณผ Instagram์—์„œ๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”
14:49
and Instagram as well.
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.
14:51
And tell me, are there any other words that always
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:55
trip you up and get you tongue-tied?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:59
Let me know in the comments and I'll try and make
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
15:01
a lesson to help you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ
15:03
There are plenty of mmmEnglish lessons to help you
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” mmmEnglish ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:06
practise and improve your pronunciation, like here,
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15:10
and your natural English expression.
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.
15:13
Plenty to keep you busy, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:15
I'll see you in the next lesson.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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